改错与主谓一致问题

1、Exercises,Error Correcting,Error Correcting,1.Jane is finally used to cook on an electric stove after having a gas one for so long.,A,B,C,D,A: cooking,Error Correcting,2. Reading several books on that subject, Bill considered himself an expert.,A,B,C,D,A: Having read,Error Correcting,3. We were plea

2、sed to have the opportunity to watch such good dancers to perform a highly praised new ballet.,A,B,C,D,B: perform,Error Correcting,4. Even though the child pretended sleeping, when we opened the bedroom door we were not fooled.,A,B,C,D,B: to be sleeping,Error Correcting,5. Some of the people were st

3、anding in the street watched the demonstration, while others were singing songs.,A,B,C,D,C: watching,Error Correcting,6. Having finished his term paper before the fixed date, it was delivered to the professor before the class.,A,B,C,D,C: he delivered it,Error Correcting,7. If our expanding populatio

4、n is not to suffer from lack and pollution in the future, a great effort must be made to repair some of the damage already done and to stop more harm done.,A,B,C,D,D: being done,Error Correcting,8. I am going to have my letters type tomorrow afternoon if Ive got them ready by then.,A,B,C,D,C: typed,

5、Error Correcting,9. The national parks are very important for preserve many animals, who would run the risk of dying out.,A,B,C,D,A: for preserving,Error Correcting,10. The large bird house, together with the numerous birdfeeders, attract a considerable number of different species in the summer.,A,B

6、,C,D,B: attracts,Error Correcting,11. That the family is experiencing basic change as a result of historical processes are fairly generally accepted by people.,A,B,C,D,C: is,Error Correcting,12. He was told that if he had been a boy or the family had been richer, he would have a better chance.,A,B,C

7、,D,C: would have had,Error Correcting,13. Few people realize that the region is very rich in natural resources, having not only oil and gas with vast amounts of coal and water.,A,B,C,D,D: but also,Error Correcting,14. When he left the office last night, he forgot turning off the light.,A,B,C,D,C: to

8、 turn off,Error Correcting,15. Bush was in his speech responding to critics which blamed him for lacking “vision”.,A,B,C,D,C: who,Error Correcting,16. In fact, American opinion was sharply divided on how to take advantage of the sudden, surprised victory in the Cold War.,A,B,C,D,D: surprising,Error

9、Correcting,17. Internationalists of both parties, however, insisted that Americans took advantage of the historic opportunity, the victory of the Cold War.,A,B,C,D,D: take,Error Correcting,18. Twice in 20th century the United States had achieved victories over Japan and Germany only to see its opera

10、tion in Korea defeated.,A,B,C,D,A: the 20th,Error Correcting,19. The technology of modern mass communication results in many types of inventions and discoveries.,A,B,C,D,B: results from,Error Correcting,20. Technological wonders have made them possible for mass communication to satisfy the widesprea

11、d needs for popular reading materials.,A,B,C,D,B: it,主谓一致问题,谓语动词在人称和数上须和主语一致。,1. 主语是分词、不定式或句子时，谓语一般用单数。,Growing vegetables needs constant watering. That they have made such achievements is a fact.,2.主语中有and时，若表示一个单一概念，谓语用单数，否则用复数。,If law and order is not preserved, people will not be able to live a

12、secure life. The iron and steel industry plays an important role in national economy.,3.主语本身为单数，当它和as well as, with, together with, no less than, but, along with, like, unlike, besides, in addition to, except, including, rather than 等词和词组连用时，谓语动词为单数。,E.g.: In addition to John and Mary, their father

13、is going to visit you tomorrow. Justice, as well as the law, demands that these criminals should be punished. No one except my parents knows anything about it. Nobody but Mike and Mary was there.,4.表示时间、距离、计量、重量、金钱等词做主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式：,Seven hours of sleep each day is sufficient for you. Ten minutes is

14、 all that I can spare to talk with you.,5.有些表达如more than one person, many a +单数名词,表达的是复数意义，但习惯上用单数。,The police are searching for a tall dark man. Till now more than one person is suspected. Many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge. (many a man=many men),6. All做主语时，如果指物则谓语动词为单数；指人则动词用复数

15、。,All is not gold that glitters.(所有发光的东西并不一定是金子。） All that I want is peace.,7. every, each与主语连用时，谓语动词用单数形式。,Every boy and girl in the class has passed the exam. Each man, woman and child needs love and care. P.S.若each作为代词位于复数主语之后则谓语为复数。 We each have a different point of view.,8. someone, something, anything, nothing, everything等复合代词后用单数：,Everyone knows the truth. Nobody is using the phone.,9.不可数名词前面如有表示数量的复数名词，谓语常用复数：,Three million to