小学介词的用法

1、第三课时 语法知识 词法（2）四、介词1、一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，才能在句子中起作用。有：in, on, at，under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, fromto, of1、in在里面。如：intheclassroomin颜色，穿着颜色的衣服。如：whosthemaninwhite?in语言，用某种语言说。如：whatsthisinenglish?在上午、下午、晚上。如：inthemorning，intheafter

2、noon，intheevening在年、月、季节前。如：in2008，inaugust，insummer在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如：inchina，inwuxi，2、on在上面。如：onthedesk用在某一天（上、下午）前。如：onthe5thofmay，onsunday，onmondaymorning以day结尾的节日前。如：onchildrensday，onnewyearsday固定搭配。如：onfoot（步行），onduty（值日），puton（穿上），geton（上车）turnon（打开），ontheright/left（在右边/左边），onthewall(在墙上)，on zho

3、ngshanroad（在中山路上）注意：树上长的水果用onthetree；不是树上长的外来物用inthetree。如：icanseealotofapplesonthetree.thereisaboyinthetree.3、at在某个时刻前。如：atsevenoclock在传统节日前。如：atspringfestival，atmid-autumnfestival，atchristmas在较小的地点。如：atthebusstop固定搭配。如：atonce（立刻，马上），begoodat（擅长），lookat（看），athome（在家），atschool（在学校）,atweekends（在周末）,a

4、tnight（在夜晚）4、under在下面如：thereisacatunderthetable.5、behind在后面如：thereisanumbrellabehindthedoor.6、near靠近如：thereisaparknearmyhouse.7、beside在旁边如：thestudentsarestandingbesidetheteacher.8、nextto紧靠旁边如：theteachersofficeisnexttoourclassroom.9、before（时间上）在之前如：beforeclass（上课前）10、after（时间上）在之后；依照固定搭配：afterclass（课

5、后），afterschool（放学后），lookafter（照看），runafter（追赶），readafterme（跟我读）11、between在两者之间therearesometreesbetweenbuildingaandbuildingb.12、by乘某种交通工具如：bybus，byplane，bytheway（顺便说一下）13、frombefrom=comefrom（来自）如：mrsmithsis/comesfromaustralia.fromto（从到）wegotoschoolfrommondaytofriday.14、to到、去如：letsgotothezoo. 固定搭配：wri

6、teto（给xx写信） be happy to do(高兴做某事)15、about关于；大约如:iwanttobuyabookaboutanimals.itsaboutonekilometeraway.16、for为、给如：heresaletterforyou.whatsforbreakfast?固定搭配：lookfor（寻找），waitfor（等候）17、with与一起。如：illgoshoppingwithmymother.具有某种特征。如：whostheboywithbigeyes?help.with.在某方面帮助某人如：canyouhelpmewithmyenglish?playwit

7、h.和一起玩；拿玩如：playwithme，playwithayo-yo18、infrontof 在前面 如：thefrontof在前部 如：thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.19. of“的”thefirstdayofaweek一个星期的第一天aphotoofjimsfamily一张吉姆家人的照片of量词的运用acupof,aglassof一杯练一练：一将下列短语翻译成英语。1.在早晨_2.在家_3.上周_ 4.每年_5.下个周末_ 6.晚饭后_7.八点以前_8.在冰箱

8、的前面_9.步行_ 10.乘公共汽车_11.擅长游泳_ _ 12.在一个星期五的早晨_二选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1)whatsthis_(at,on,in)english?2)christmasis_(at,on,in)the25thofdecember.3)theman_(with,on,in)blackissuhaisfather.4)hedoesntdowell_(at,on,in)pe.5)lookatthosebirds_(on,in)thetree.6)wearegoingtomeet_(at,on,in)thebusstop7)isthereacat_(under,behind

9、,in)thedoor?8)welive_(at,on,in)anewhousenow.9)doesitoftenrain_(at,on,in)springthere?10)there are some pictures (at ,on ,in)thewallandsomewindows (at ,on ,in)thewall,too.11）theyhaveaparty (at ,on ,in)childrensday.三圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。1)jimisgoodinenglishandmaths._2)theyaretalkingtotheirplans

10、._3)howmanystudentshavetheirbirthdaysonmay?_4)womensdayisatthethirdofmarch._5)icanjogtoschoolonthemorning._6)canyoucomeandhelpmeonmyenglish?_7)iusuallytakephotosinsundaymorning._8)whatdoyoudoonthespringfestival?_homework一用适当的介词填空1.theman_blueisjacksfather.2.whothegirl_smallmouth?3.whens mid-autumn f

11、estival? its _ september or october.4.look,nancyissitting_herfatherandmother.5.mylittlebrotheralwayshasalot_questions.6.wereveryhappy_school.7.jimisinrow4.isit_him.8.ourclassroomis_theteachersoffice.9.look_thepicture.whoisthegirl_themanandthewoman.10.canyoureadthenumber_one_ten?11.whatcanyousee_thet

12、ree?somepeaches.12.mr.wangisill.hes_home.13.therearesomebikes_thebigtree.14.putyourumbrella_thedoor.15.todayisthe6th_february.thespringfestivaliscoming.16.sometimes we play football _ our teachers .17.its six oclock . time _ get up .18.-can i help you ? -a glass _ juice , please .19.theres a cinema

13、_ the supermarket .20.toms shoes are _ the bed .21.i sit _ li ming . li ming sits in front me.22.here are some apples _ you. thanks!21.whats _ the box? theres a toy bear .22.tom is_america, he is american.23.she usually gets up _ half past six.24.we go to school _ monday _friday.25.can you help me _

14、 my maths?二、用所给的介词填空。in,from,for,with,on,to,at,of1.therearesomechildren_theriver.2.ilive_theeighthfloor.3.wecouldbuyhamburgers_lunch.4.ihelpmymother_thehousework.5.gostraightahead,thepostofficeis_yourright.6.areyoulistening_me?7.thereisapicture_horses.8.billisaheavyboy_shorthair.9.adultsusuallygivel

15、uckymoneytochildren_springfestival.10.itsapostcard（明信片）_theusa.11.weusuallystay_home_saturdayafternoon.三.完形填空thisisapictureofkats_1_.whatcanwe_2_inthepicture?look_3_it,please.theman_4_theblackcoatiskatesfather,mr.green.the_5_intheredsweaterismrs.green.they_6_young.thebabyiskate.thelittleboyiskates_7_,jim._8_themanbehindmrs.green?oh,hes_ _9_ brother,mr.read.he_10_young,too.（ ）1.a.families b.family c.parents d.brothers（ ）2.a.look b.do c.see d.put（ ）3.a.at b.a