世纪大学实用英语（全新版）第二册

1、Unit2-main1,I. Objectives,II. Suggested Teaching Plan,III. Background Information,IV. Class Presentation,Unit2-main2,Part IListening,Part II Reading,Part III Speaking,Part IV Translation 2. understand the main idea of Text A and Text B, as well as master the useful sentence structures, words and exp

2、ressions found in the two texts follow-up exercises; 3. appreciate the rhetorical device of repetition; 4. be able to read an introduction to a company or an organization; 5. be able to write a rsum.,Objectives,I. Objectives,II. Suggested Teaching Plan for Unit 2,II. Suggested Teaching Plan for Unit

3、 2,D. plays the first dialogue once more for the details so that students will have no trouble answering the questions;,Theme- related Listening,A. keeps the theme in mind while making a transition from the short talk to the two dialogues; B. handles Useful Language in a unique way, e.g., asking stu

4、dents to describe a person with the words; C. plays the first dialogue once, or twice if necessary, and asks students to do the T/F exercise as required to explore the main idea;,Objectives3,Sections 3, 4 B. makes a meaningful transition to Text A;,F. checks the answers in a meaningful way, e.g., pa

5、raphrasing the relevant details.,3 periods,Objectives3,E. plays the second dialogue once, or twice if necessary, and then asks students to do the listening comprehension exercises;,Objectives3,Text A B. gives the students 10 minutes to read Text A and get a general idea of the whole text.,Text A The

6、 teacher A. discusses the whole text with the students; B. guides the students through the exercises, focusing on certain items or leaving some exercises as the students homework, depending on their levels.,Objectives4,Time,The teacher A. asks the students to go over the text and do the subsequent m

7、ultiple choice questions; B. while discussing the text with the students, calls the students attention to sentence which contains repetition; C. lets the students work on the vocabulary and language use exercises either in or after class.,1.5 periods,Text B B. gives the students 5 to 10 minutes to d

8、o the exercise.,1 period,Speaking,The teacher A. fully understands what the exercises are intended to do; in Ex. 1 goes through the list of useful expressions to see what is new to students and then makes sure students know what two categories are before they do the exercises as required;,C. asks cl

9、ass to read loud the dialogue in Ex. 1 before doing the role-play either with or without the script; D. in Ex. 2 asks class to recall how the teachers story ends to elicit the importance of saying thank you, and then asks one student to read loud the example monologue before encouraging some student

10、s to carry out the task.,Objectives6,Translation and Writing, Time to Relax B. helps the students learn how to write a rsum by doing the first exercise in Practical Writing, and then requires them to do the next two exercises after class;,1 period,C. plays the song “I Believe I Can Fly” in class and

11、 lets the students sing along with the singer; D. if possible, plays the video in the Workbook in class and lets the students do the exercise based on the video.,Objectives7,Background Information -main,Academic Grading in the United States,Doctor of Medicine,Academic grading in the United States mo

12、st commonly takes on the form of five letter grades. Historically, the grades were A, B, C, D, and F A being the highest and F, denoting failure, the lowest. In the mid-twentieth century, many American educational institutions especially in the Midwest (particularly the State of Michigan) began to u

13、se the letters A, B, C, D, and E. The only difference here is that failure is denoted by E instead of F, which is not used by these schools. The AF (AE) quality index is typically quantified by correlation to a five-point numerical scale as follows: A = 4.0 B = 3.0 C = 2.0 D = 1.0 E/F = 0.0 Chromati

14、c variants, represented by + and , are commonly used. They are most commonly quantified as x.3 and y.7, e.g., B = 3.0, so B+ = 3.3 and B = 2.7).,III. Background Information1,Academic Grading in the United States,Doctor of Medicine (MD, from the Latin Medicinae Doctor meaning “Teacher of Medicine”) i

15、s a doctoral degree for physicians. The degree is granted by medical schools. Admission to medical schools in the United States is highly competitive, with about 17,800 out of approximately 47,000 applicants receiving at least one acceptance to any medical school in recent application years. Before

16、entering medical school, students must complete a four-year undergraduate degree and take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT). Before graduating from a medical school and achieving the degree of Medical Doctor, most schools require their students to take the United States,Objectives2,Doctor of

17、 Medicine,Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1 and both the Clinical Knowledge and Clinical Skills parts of Step 2. The MD degree is typically earned in four years.,Objectives12,Part IListening Listen to the upcoming short talk and complete the related statements below accordingly. Getting t

18、o know the following useful language first might be helpful.,Useful Language delivery / n. 传递 transmission / n. 传播 character /(r)/ n. 品格 influence / n. 影响 perceive / vt. 察觉 quality / n. 优点 attitude / n. 态度 hidden / a. 潜在的 impact / n. 影响 self-construction / n. 自我打造,Part IListening,1,1) What do you me

19、an when you say that you like the way your teacher or instructor in the classroom? 2) A teacher of good character can help students develop towards life. 3) A good student can also have a hidden positive impact .,carries himself or herself,a positive attitude,on his or her teacher,_,_,_,Script,Scrip

20、t: Hi class, Id like to begin by drawing your attention to what goes on between teachers and students in the classroom. You might say it is the delivery of knowledge. Or you might say it is the transmission of information. Is there anything else? Believe it or not, there is indeed something else. Ho

21、w about character? Dont you think there is any mutual influence of character? For instance, what do you mean when you say that you like your teacher or that you like the way your teacher or instructor carries himself or herself in the classroom? At such times, are you only talking about knowledge or

22、 information? Dont you think you can perceive the qualities of a good teacher as well as those of a good student? Let me explain what I mean by qualities.,A teacher of good character adds power to his or her words. Such a teacher can be an inspiration to students, helping them to build a positive at

23、titude towards life. At the same time, a student of good character can also have a hidden positive impact on the teacher. From the above, we can say that though the characters of people interact with each other without words, they nonetheless often play a powerful role in self-construction.,Hi class

24、, Id like to begin by drawing your attention to what goes on between teachers and students in the classroom. You might say it is the delivery of 1) . Or you might say it is the transmission of 2) . Is there anything else? Believe it or not, there is indeed 3) . How about character? Dont you think th

25、ere is any mutual influence of character? For instance, 4) when you say that you like your teacher or that you like the way your teacher or instructor 5) in the classroom? At such times, are you only talking about,Listen to the short talk again and fill in the blanks below with the missing words.,Ob

26、jectives22,knowledge,_,2,information,_,something else,_,what do you mean,_,carries himself or herself,_,knowledge or information? Dont you think you can 6) the qualities of a good teacher as well as those of a good student? Let me explain what I mean 7) . A teacher of good character 8) to his or her

27、 words. Such a teacher can be 9) to students, helping them to build a 10) towards life. At the same time, a student of 11) can also have a hidden positive impact on the teacher. From the above, we can say that though the characters of people interact with each other 12) , they nonetheless often play

28、 a powerful role in self-construction.,adds power,Objectives23,_,by qualities,perceive,an inspiration,_,_,_,positive attitude,_,without words,_,good character,_,Helen and Elvis are talking about the qualities of a good teacher. Listen to their conversation and then decide whether the conversation-ba

29、sed statements below are true (T) or false (F). Getting to know the following useful language first might be helpful.,Useful Language shoot / vi. 请发问 concentration / n. 注意力 dedication / n. 奉献 devote / v. 献身 responsibility / n. 责任 kind of 相当，有点,Objectives24,3,1) Helen is complaining about her teacher

30、. 2) As Elvis says, a good teacher conveys good qualities in the classroom. 3) Helen and Elvis see eye to eye(看法一致) on the fact that a dedicated teacher must have a high sense of responsibility.,F,_,T,_,T,_,Script:,Helen: May I ask you a question, Elvis? Elvis: Shoot. Helen: What would you say makes

31、 a really good teacher? Elvis: You have recently met one? Or you feel like complaining about a teacher you have now? Helen: Actually, I think I have just met one. I tend to learn fast with him. I dont know why I have better concentration and understand better in his class than in others, but I do. E

32、lvis: Learning has to do with more than his words. Theres always something beyond words with a teacher.,Objectives25,Script:,Helen: What do you mean? Elvis: Im talking about the qualities of a good teacher. A good teacher has dedication and is devoted to his students. Helen: Thats true, my teacher h

33、as a high sense of responsibility. Elvis: He must have, or you wouldnt feel his dedication, and be learning from it. Your teacher is sure to be a man of character. Helen: Youre right. I feel how he carries himself in the classroom has a kind of hidden impact on my attitude. Elvis: Thats the gift of

34、a good teacher. Helen: No wonder I like him.,Objectives25,1) Who has Helen met? 2) How is Helen getting along in class? 3) What is Elvis trying to do? 4) What qualities, according to Elvis, does a good teacher have?,Shes learning fast because she has better concentration and understanding in the cla

35、ssroom.,Listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions.,She has met a good teacher.,He is trying to explain to Helen what makes a good teacher.,_,_ _,_,4,A good teacher has dedication and devotion to his students. And he has a high sense of responsibility.,_ _,5) What does Helen

36、 say about her teacher?,She says that how he carries himself in the classroom has a hidden impact on her attitude.,_ _,Karen and Margaret are talking about a good teacher. Listen to their conversation, and then answer the questions below by choosing the best response. Getting to know the following u

37、seful language first might be helpful.,Useful Language separate / vt. 分开 heart-to-heart / a. 坦诚的 interaction / / n. 互动 I get you. =I see.,Script:,5,Script: Karen: When it comes to learning, it is hard for me to separate the teacher from students positive learning experience. Margaret: Im sorry, Im n

38、ot too clear what you mean by that. Karen: The point Im trying to make is that a good teacher is responsible for building the kind of good learning environment in which students learn best. Margaret: But I wonder: how does a teacher do that? Karen: Through certain positive but hidden qualities he or

39、 she brings in the classroom. Margaret: Hmm, I sense what you are saying, but dont get you 100%.,Objectives28,Karen: Let me explain a bit more. A good teacher doesnt just feed students new information. He or she also knows his or her students well. I mean good teaching involves not only face-to-face

40、 communication, but also heart-to-heart interaction. Margaret: Ah, now I get you! Karen: Thats the special talent of a good teacher. Margaret: Now I see why my teacher is so very popular. Karen: The best kind of teacher has another rare quality. He or she can be like a candle, which consumes itself

41、to light the way for others. Margaret: Wow, well said! Maybe you should teach,Objectives29,1) What does Karen emphasize that a teacher is inseparable from? Knowledge of the world. C) Students years of education. D) Training for the real world. 2) How, according to Karen, does a good teacher build a

42、good learning environment? By changing his way of teaching. B) By adding new knowledge. D) By encouraging more learning.,Objectives30,B) Students positive learning.,C) Through positive character qualities.,3) What does Karen mean by “heart-to-heart interaction”? A) A good teacher knows his or her st

43、udents abilities well. C) A good classroom environment has two-way communication. D) It is your own duty to learn. 4) What has Margaret come to understand? What her teacher teaches. C) How her teacher raises questions. D) Why her teacher is so knowledgeable.,Objectives31,B) Good teachers are sensiti

44、ve to their students and learn from them too.,B) Why her teacher is so popular.,5) What is the most important thing a good teacher does? A) Helping students build a positive attitude towards life. B) Acting as an inspiration. C) Lighting the way.,Objectives32,D) All of the above.,Part II Reading -ma

45、in3,Text AA Teachers Story,Part II Reading,Text B Follow Your Dream,Exercises,Exercises,Practical Reading,A Teachers Story Elizabeth Silance Ballard 1 As Mrs. Thompson stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told the children a lie. She looked at her students and s

46、aid that she loved them all the same. But that was impossible, because there in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. 2 Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didnt play well with the other children, that his clothes were messy and that he constantly neede

47、d a bath. And Teddy could be unpleasant. It got to the point where Mrs. Thompson would actually take delight in marking his papers with a red pen, making bold Xs and then putting a big “F” at the top of his papers.,Part IIReading Text A,Text A1,1) What was the lie that Mrs. Thompson told her student

48、s on the very first day of school?,She told her students that she loved them all the same, which was impossible.,2) What was Teddy like in the eyes of Mrs. Thompson?,In the eyes of Mrs. Thompson, Teddy was an unpleasant boy. He didnt play well with the other children, his clothes were messy and he c

49、onstantly needed a bath.,Question1,Para. 1 of Text A Questions about This Paragraph,开学第一天，当汤普森夫人站在她教的五年级那个班的前面时，她对孩子们说了一个谎。她看着她的学生，说她完全一样地爱他们每个人。但这是不可能的，因为坐在前排的就有一个叫泰迪斯托达德的小男孩。 汤普森夫人一年前已在观察泰迪，注意到他跟其他的孩子玩得不好，他的衣服很脏，他经常需要洗个澡。泰迪有时会很讨厌。讨厌到竟然让汤普森夫人以用红笔给他的卷子评分、在上面醒目地打很多叉，然后再在试卷的上方写上一个大大的F(不及格)为乐。,Chinese

50、Version,Chinese Version,一位老师的故事 伊丽莎白塞兰斯巴拉,As Mrs. Thompson stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told the children a lie. 开学第一天，当汤普森夫人站在她教的五年级那个班的前面时，她对孩子们说了一个谎。 句中on the very first day of school中的副词very此处修饰first，加强语气。very可以置于形容词最高级或own, first, last, next, same 等

51、词之前，以加强语气。又如：,As Mrs. Thompson.,Notes,They wanted the very best quality. At last he had his very own car (= belonging to him and to nobody else).,他终于得到了专属于他自己的汽车。,他们就想要质量最好的。,Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didnt play well with the other children, that his clothes

52、 were messy and that he constantly needed a bath. 汤普森夫人一年前已在观察泰迪，注意到他跟其他的孩子玩得不好，他的衣服很脏，他经常需要洗个澡。 句中三个that引导的句子并列，同属动词noticed的宾语。,Mrs. Thompson .,Notes,Elizabeth Silance Ballard / / 伊丽莎白塞兰斯巴拉德,Elizabeth Silance Ballard,Language Points,Mrs. Thompson,Language Points,Mrs. Thompson / / 汤普森夫人,Teddy,Langua

53、ge Points,Teddy / 特迪(男子名，Theodore的昵称),It got to the point where Mrs. Thompson would actually take delight in markinghis papers with a red pen, making bold Xs and then putting a big “F” at the top of his papers. (泰迪)讨厌到竟然让汤普森夫人以用红笔给他的卷子评分、在上面醒目地打很多叉，然后再在试卷的上方写上一个大大的F(不及格)为乐。 It指代上文And Teddy could be

54、unpleasant。副词where指的是the place or situation in which。又如：I think you have got to the point where a change is needed, or you will fail.,It got to the .,Notes,我想你已到了必须有所改变的地步，否则你将要失败。,此外，marking his papers with a red pen, making bold Xs and then putting a big “F” at the top of his papers这三个动名词结构同属短语动词t

55、ake delight in的宾语。F表示failure(不及格)。美国学校常用5个字母代表成绩等级，即A(优)、B(平均以上/良)、C(一般水平/中)、D(平均以下)和F(不及格)。,It got to the .,Notes,in front of: ahead of; before 在前面；在前,in front of,Language Points,e.g.,There is a tree in front of the house. If youre phoning from outside London, dial 01 in front ofthe number.,从伦敦以外的地

56、方打来电话，要先拨01再拨电话号码。,房子前面有一棵树。,messy/ a. dirty and untidy 肮脏的；凌乱的,messy,Language Points,e.g.,Come on in. Sorry, my room is a bit messy. We dont want things to get messy, do we?,我们不想让事情变复杂，不是吗？,进来坐坐吧，不过我的房间有点乱。,constantly/ ad. all the time; repeatedly 始终；一直；重复不断地,constantly,Language Points,e.g.,The two

57、 sisters are constantly at war with each other. She is constantly worrying about her sons health.,她不停地为她儿子的健康担心着。,这两姐妹不时发生争执。,unpleasant / a. not pleasant 令人不快的；令人讨 厌的,unpleasant,Language Points,e.g.,A series of unpleasant things happened last week. The boys dirty shirt gave off an unpleasant smell.,这男孩的脏衬衫散发出难闻的气味。,上周发生了一系列不愉快的事情。,take delight in: get much pleasure from (doing sth.) 以为乐,take delight in,Language Points,e.g.,The little boy takes de