定语从句学习选修七 Unit 4 Sharing-Grammar

1、Grammar,定语从句,考点分布： 1、关系词的省略问题； 2、关系代词that 的选择问题； 3、关系代词which的选择问题 4、关系副词的选择问题； 5、介词+关系代词引导从句的问题； 6、介词+关系副词引导从句的问题； 7、as引导从句的问题。,基本思路：分析成分。,高考题链接：定语从句（5）,08年 26. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when 09年 24. Whenever I met her, _was fairly

2、 often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that,2,2010年 24. Thats the new machine_parts are too small to be seen. A. thatB. which C. whose D. what,2011年 32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that 2012年 23.

3、 Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series. A. themB. thatC. which D. what,1. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. A. It B. where C. that D. Which 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 3. Is there an

4、ything else_ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what,4. Whats the name of the man_? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed,修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句，作用相当于一个形容词。 引导定语从句的关联词有：,定语从句,关系代词： that，who, whom whose, which,关系副词：when, where，why,定语从句的

5、位置,定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。,e.g. This is the car that he bought last year.,先行词,定语从句,Do you know the man? He spoke just now.,Do you know the man who spoke just now?,关系代词,that指人或物， 在定语从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。,The house that Im going to buy faces south.,Theyre talking about the film (that) Ive seen.,Who 指人，在从句中可做主

6、语和宾语。作宾语时可省略。,The people who called yesterday wanted to buy the house.,The couple sent us a card. We meet the couple on holiday.,The couple (who) we met on holiday sent us a card.,whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。,e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?,The girl is from America.,I called he

7、r just now.,The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.,which 指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。,e.g. Im not interested in the book which has just been published.,I have read the newspaper.,It carries the important news.,* whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。,eg. Thats the man whose house was burned down.,1. Ill never

8、 forget the days _ we worked together. 2. Ill never forget the days _ _we spent together. 3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.,when /in which,which,where/ in which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _

9、_ he gave.,which,why/ for which,that/which,及物动词,及物动词,填空： 1. Look at that lady _ name is Pochi. 2. She is a teacher _ I like very much. 3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice. 4. Those _will go to the park stay here. 5. That was all the money _I had.,whose,whom/that,which/that,who,that,6. Tom

10、 is the first boy _left the room. 7. Look at the boy and his dog _are coming this way. 8. You can read any book _I have. 9. That was the year _I went to America. 10. We came to the town, _we stayed for 2 hours.,that,that,that,when,where,围绕高考来释难,一、,只用that的情况,练！,1.当先行词是不定代词all much.little.something. e

11、verything.anything.nothing.none.the one时,2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.all. very等词修饰时,3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形 容词最高级修饰时,4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时,5.当先行词既有人又有物时,6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时,7.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用 which，另外一个宜用that,When: 指时间 Where: 指地点 Why: 指原因 I will never forget that day when I joined the party.

12、This is the house where he was born. Tell me the reason why you were late this morning.,Put the umbrella where it was.,Put the books where you took them.,定语从句？还是?,比较：,地点状语从句,地点状语从句,Put the book_it is when you have finished reading. A. which B. where C. in which D. at the place,地点状语从句,When you read t

13、he book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where,定语从句,定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词； 第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）； 第三选择合适的关系词。,1.This is all_I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2.Is there anything else_you want? A.which B.that C.who

14、D.what 3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. it,Choose the best answers:,4. Please take the second chair_is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that,5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it,6.Finally, the thief handed everything _

15、he had stolen to the police（NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that,7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew. 8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way whi

16、ch D. the way of which,9. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected. A. what B. which C. that D. it 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows; most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which,1.The man _ I saw told me to wait. 2.The man t

17、o _ I spoke was a foreigner. 3. I know a boy _ father is an acrobat. (杂技演员) 4. He saw a house _ windows were all broken.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.,who/whom,whom,whose,whose,5. All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars.(野猪） 6. Can you think of anyone _ could look after him? 7. This is the best hotel _ I know. 8. He showed a machine _ parts are too small to be seen.,that,that,that,whose,翻译 1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。 He showed me the