专四语法词汇100题

1、专四语法词汇100题,( ) 1. as kara happily flipped through her college catalogues, her parents looked on in dismay, mentally calculating the total _ costs. a. fare b. wage c. tuition d. fee fare交通费用；fee费用酬金(不作定语)；tuition学费(可作定语)；flip through=leaf through翻阅；catalogue概况手册 ( ) 2. over the last fifteen years, ru

2、nning has become a popular _ for 30 million participants of all ages. a. fantasy b. pastime c. symposium d. penalty fantasy白日梦,幻想；symposium研讨会；penalty处罚,c,b,( ) 3. in her hometown, she was a big fish in a small _, but after she moved to new york, she was just only one among many millions. a. pond b.

3、 sea c. ocean d. lake a big fish in a small pond小地方的大人物 ( ) 4. although he thought he was helping us with the job, he was only _. a. in a way b. in the way c. on the way d. by the way in a way在某种程度上;in the way挡道;on the way在路上 ( ) 5. because these lines are taken out of context, they do not _ the mes

4、sage the author intended. a. convert b. transfer c. exchange d. convey 转变(意见信仰); 位置移动；交换兑换； 表达传达,a,b,d,( ) 6. inability to relax, to _ a problem, often prevents its solution. a. let off on b. let up on c. let go of d. let down in with饶恕； 宽容对待； 放开不理会； in 失信于 ( ) 7. try to be _ in your eating this hol

5、iday season; if you control your appetite, you wont gain too much weight. a. temperate b. terminal c. tranquil d. tender 节制适度； 末端的,终端； 宁静的； 柔嫩的 ( ) 8. on our vacation we _ an interesting antique store. a. chanced upon b. concentrated upon c. counted upon d. congratulated upon chance upon / on 碰巧遇见；无

6、意之中碰到,c,a,a,( ) 9. the tenant must prepared to decorate the house _ the term of the contract. a. in the vicinity of b. in quest of c. in accordance with d. in collaboration with ( ) 10. alices blog contains _ photographs and hundreds of articles and short videos from her trip around the globe. a. pr

7、osperous b. gorgeous c. spacious d. simultaneous ( ) 11. she is _ at every aspect of the job; all she lacks is imagination. a. sufficient b. adequate c. proficient d. ample 足够的； 熟练精通的； 丰富充足的,c,在附近,寻求,依照,一致,协作,极好的； 宽敞的； 同时的,b,c,( ) 12. when it comes to fishing, i beat him by _. a. kilometers b. grams

8、 c. meters d. miles beat sb. by miles 远远胜过 ( ) 13. the wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it _ into fragments. a. broke off b. broke away c. broke through d. broke up 折断(不是碎片)；挣脱逃离； 突破； 打碎 ( ) 14. body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societies in order to attract good

9、 health or to _ disease. a. set aside b. ward off c. shrug off d. give away 留出以备用； 躲开； 蔑视；不屑一顾；泄露,d,d,b,( ) 15. at last they had to resort _ forcing the door to rescue the boy. a. with b. against c. from d. to resort to n. / doing sth. 诉诸，采取 ( ) 16. in certain countries the law _ parents to send the

10、ir children to school. a. imposes b. obliges c. conforms d. submits +on强加； +sb. to do强制； 顺应遵守； 提交,使顺从 ( ) 17. rosa was such a last-minute worker that she could never start writing a paper till the deadline was _. a. emergent b. adjacent c. compulsory d. imminent 邻近的； 必修的,义务的； 即将来临的,d,b,d,( ) 18. whe

11、n a number of people _ together in a conventional knot, each individual expresses his position in the group by where he stands. a. pad b. pack c. squeeze d. cluster knot群,簇； 包装塞满压紧； 聚集 ( ) 19. they are taking _ steps in preparation for a possible war. a. primitive b. preliminary c. productive d. pro

12、gressive 原始的； 初步的； 生产的； 进步的 ( ) 20. nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _ down the economy. a. put b. settle c. drag d. knock,d,b,c,站在自己的立场上,drag down拖垮,knock down拆散,( ) 21. he drew on his cigarette and blew out a _ of smoke. a. flash b. stream c. s

13、torm d. circle 一瞬间； 一股一串； 一阵猛烈的； 一圈一群 ( ) 22. he was very sick and his life was hanging by a _. a. rope b. thread c. cord d. string ( ) 23. although her early poetry was clearly _ in nature, the critics thought she had promise and eventually would find her own voice. a. destructive b. digestive c. d

14、istinctive d. derivative 消化的； 与众不同的； 无创意的,b,hang by a thread 千钧一发，危在旦夕,b,d,( ) 24. the future of this company is _: many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses. a. at odds b. in trouble c. in vain d. at stake 不一致； 在危险中 ( ) 25. dont bring robert to the picnic.

15、 hes such a wet _. a. sheet b. carpet c. blanket d. bedclothes ( ) 26. the police fired tear gas in to the crowd to _ the protesters. a. distribute b. disperse c. spread d. stretch 分发； 驱散,疏散； 伸长,a wet blanket 扫兴之人,d,c,b,tear gas催泪弹,( ) 27. mikes strong desire to outshine his elder sister was all the

16、 _ he needed to do well in school. a. incentive b. attraction c. temptation d. appeal 动机； 吸引力； 请求呼吁 ( ) 28. he felt _ at the ill-treatment of helpless animals. a. indignity b. indignation c. indulgence d. inconvenience 侮辱； 愤慨； 沉溺； ( ) 29. one of the responsibilities of the coast guard is to make sur

17、e that all ships _ follow traffic rules in busy harbors. a. cautiously b. dutifully c. faithfully d. skillfully 慎重地； 尽职地； 忠诚地； 巧妙地,outshine比更出色,a,b,b,( ) 30. i never trusted him because i always thought of him as such a _ character. a. gracious b. suspicious c. skeptical d. passive 亲切高尚的； 可疑的； 好怀疑的；

18、 消极的 ( ) 31. the chairman of the board _ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ. a. compelled b. posed c. pressed d. tempted +sb. to do迫使； 摆姿势做作； 压,强迫； ( ) 32. i am afraid that this border raid is the _ to more serious attacks. a. symptom b. refer

19、ence c. prelude d. inference 征兆； 提及； 序幕,前奏； 推论,b,c,c,( ) 33. individual sports are run by over 370 independent government bodies whose functions usually include _ rules, holding events and promoting international links. a. drawing on b. drawing in c. drawing up d. drawing down ( ) 34. i think you ha

20、ve permitted your son too much _ in this matter. a. attitude b. altitude c. latitude d. aptitude 态度； 高度,海拔 ; 纬度,言论和行动自由；才能,聪明 ( ) 35. the government are trying to _ their involvement in the affair. a. play down b. go off c. read up d. take out 降低减少； 消失,爆炸,变质；熟读研读； 取出,去掉,临近,(白昼)变短,草拟,拟定draft,耗尽,c,lon

21、gitude lnditju:d 经度,c,a,( ) 36. they claim that they can _ worn shoes so that they look like new ones. a. refresh b. innovate c. renovate d. modernize ( ) 37. if you go to the park every day in the morning, you will _ find him doing physical exercise there. a. logically b. persistently c. ordinarily

22、 d. invariably 坚持不解地； 普通地； 总是,不变地 ( ) 38. even after shed retired from work, she kept up her habitual practice of rising at the _ of dawn. a. beginning b. crack c. track d. break ( ) 39. he is the only person who can _ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously. a. testify b.

23、 accuse c. charge d. rectify 作证,证实； 控告； 指责,控告； 调整,矫正,翻旧如新, 修复,crack of dawn破晓黎明,c,d,b,a,( ) 40. some american colleges are state-supported, others are privately _ , still others are supported by religious organizations. a. ensured b. attributed c. authorized d. endowed 担保； to归因于； 授权委托许可； 捐赠资助 ( ) 41

24、. drops of supplies are being made to villages still _ by the snow. a. cut off b. cut short c. cut into d. cut up 切断； 切短,打断； 侵犯,打断； 切碎,使伤心 ( ) 42. she has recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the companys client data, which she intended to _ in starting her own business. a. dwell

25、on b. come upon c. base on d. draw upon 详细阐述； 偶遇,发现； 利用,使用,客户数据的复印件,d,a,d,( ) 43. i have _ in my stomach before i go on a first date with a girl. a. dragonflies b. bees c. butterflies d. birds ( ) 44. the terrorists had _ their prisoner in a small room. however, they had not chained him to the wall.

26、 a. restrained b. refined c. confined d. restricted 抑制； 精炼的,使文雅高尚； 囚禁； 约束,限制 ( ) 45. the government has the right to _ undesirable aliens. a. deport b. abolish c. abandon d. desert ( ) 46. in an inventive mind, imagination often serves as a necessary _ to reason. a. compliment b. resource c. complai

27、nt d. complement 恭维称赞； 资源； 抱怨诉苦； 补充,c,感到紧张,deport驱逐出境,c,a,d,( ) 47. it really got mr. browns _ when he had to wait two hours to get his plane tickets. a. sheep b. goat c. horse d. cow get ones goat 使人生气厌恶 ( ) 48. after learning more about the sufferings of the refugees, they felt _ to make contribut

28、ions to the relief agencies. a. dispelled b. repelled c. compelled d. reinforced 驱散,驱逐； 击退,抵制； 迫使； 加强 ( ) 49. he tried and tried but all his efforts were _. a. in no way b. on the contrary c. at a loss d. of no avail 绝不； 不知所措； = futile,b,c,d,( ) 50. the terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plan

29、e in athens, set to _ when it arrived in new york. a. go off b. get off c. come off d. carry off 爆炸,离去； 下车,动身； 动身,奏效； 夺走 ( ) 51. doctors often make higher _ for their works than they should. a. bills b. costs c. charges d. payments 账单； 成本,代价； 要价,收费； 付费 ( ) 52. how do i know what hes going to do? his

30、 intentions are always as clear as _. a. soil b. day c. water d. mud as clear as 一清二楚；as clear as mud混乱的,c,make charge for对收费,索价,让人捉摸不透,d,a,( ) 53. why do you have to _ adhere to such out-dated ideas? a. harshly b. tightly c. bitterly d. rigidly ( ) 54. he has failed me so many times that i no longe

31、r place any _ on what he promises. a. faith b. belief c. credit d. reliance place reliance on依赖信任；abc要用in ( ) 55. officials working behind the _ urged them to avoid further confrontation. a. scenes b. sights c. views d. scenery ( ) 56. astronauts are _ all kinds of tests before they are actually sen

32、t up in a spacecraft. a. inclined to b. subjected to c. prone to d. bound to 倾向于； 经受,经过； 易于； 必然,刻板的, 僵硬的,d,d,behind the scenes在幕后,不公开,a,b,( ) 57. as the boat leaves only on _ days, you have no choice but to stay here overnight. a. successive b. subsequent c. alternate d. alternative 继续的,继承的；后来的； 交替间

33、隔的； 二选一的,另外的 ( ) 58. the farmers successfully _ some of the river water to irrigate their crops during the drought. a. divert b. convert c. alter d. reverse 使转向,改道；转变成另一种形式状态； 相反,颠倒 ( ) 59. in devoting herself to the study of gorillas, dian fossey _ on a course of action that was to cost her life. a

34、. boarded b. embarked c. mounted d. ascended 上车上船； 着手从事； 使上马,爬上； 攀登,上升,c,a,b,:lt:nit,:lt:ntiv,( ) 60. we are _ both by water and land, without either fleet or army. a. sensitive b. susceptible c. vulgar d. vulnerable 敏感的； 易受影响的,易动感情的；粗俗的；脆弱的,易受攻击的 ( ) 61. the urge to wider voyages caused men to _ up

35、on new america. a. stun b. stumble c. stammer d. stagger 使惊吓晕倒； 意外偶然遇见； 结巴； 蹒跚 ( ) 62. it is announced that a wallet has been found and can be _ at the managers office. a. declared b. obtained c. reclaimed d. recognized ( ) 63. they have always treated us with a(n) _ hand, so we must be generous in

36、return. a. open b. heavy c. iron d. full,认领,要求收回,d,b,c,a,with an open hand 慷慨的,( ) 64. when he realized the police had spotted him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible. a. made for b. made off c. made up d. made out 匆匆冲向； 匆匆离开； 编造,化妆,组成,和解； 了解,开出支票 ( ) 65. satellite communications are so up-to

37、-date that even when _ in the middle of the pacific, businessmen can contact their officers as if they were next door. a. gliding b. cruising c. piloting d. patrolling 滑行； 航行,巡游； 领航； 巡逻 ( ) 66. without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of _ every business operation in the wh

38、ole country. a. practically b. preferably c. precisely d. presumably 几乎,简直； 宁可,更可取地； 精确地； 大概,a,b,a,( ) 67. mary wants her identity to be kept in _. a. black b. dark c. purple d. blue keep in dark 保密,隐藏,隐瞒 ( ) 68. did you _ on the insurance after your car accident? a. proclaim b. exclaim c. acclaim d

39、. claim 宣布,声明； 呼喊惊叫； 喝彩,欢呼； +on索赔 ( ) 69. when you worry you tend not to be able to fall asleep and when you cant fall asleep you worry even more. its a _ circle. a. repetitive b. bad c. round d. vicious vicious circle 恶性循环 ( ) 70. by the last quarter the fans were _ to losing, but two miraculous to

40、uch-downs snatched victory from the jaws of defeat. a. restrained b. resumed c. resigned d. retired 抑制,阻止； 重新开始； be resigned to doing听任,使顺从,b,d,d,c,( ) 71. after the harvest, the peasants began to _ and enjoy the results of hard work. a. set back b. settle down c. load down d. sit back 推迟,耽搁； 安顿下来；

41、使负担过重； 放松并暂停工作 ( ) 72. ill help as much as i can, but there is a limit _ what i can do. a. to b. in c. through d. on ( ) 73. i was unaware of the critical points involved; so my choice was quite _. a. arbitrary b. rational c. mechanical d. unpredictable 随意的； 理性的,合理的；机械的; 不可预知的 ( ) 74. everything tha

42、t were doing is all perfectly above _. a. timber b. log c. board d. lumber,limit to 对限制,above board 光明正大的,公开的,d,a,a,c,( ) 75. four years of prep school should _ those children. a. wax b. purify c. polish d. filter 上蜡于； 净化； 润饰,使变得优雅； 过滤,渗透 ( ) 76. because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than j

43、ust a medium; it is _. a. firm b. company c. corporation d. enterprise 公司,商号； 公司,伙伴； 法人,企业； 企业,事业 ( ) 77. she hoped her business would eventually _ into a $1 billion business in japan. a. blow b. hoist c. blossom d. elevate +into偶然来访； 升起； +into成长,繁荣； 提拔 ( ) 78. mike is a first-rate leader who knows

44、how to call the _. a. snaps b. shootings c. shots d. stokes 小睡,孤注一掷； 射击； call the shots做决断,发号施令,预备学校;预科,c,b,c,c,( ) 79. at last the prisoner decided to _ the police and told them the truth instead of all those lies. a. level off b. level with c. level at d. level up 达到平衡； 对说实话； 瞄准,对准； 达到水平 ( ) 80. i

45、n the event of tie, the winner will be decided by the _ of the coin. a. toss b. fling c. hurl d. suspense 投掷； 投掷； 用力猛烈地投掷； 悬挂,暂停 ( ) 81. we will never fail to _ what our parents expect of us. a. live on b. live with c. live through d. live up to 以为生； 与一起生活,忍受； 经受住,渡过；,live up to不辜负,达到预期标准,by the tos

46、s of the coin 与某人投硬币定输赢,b,a,d,( ) 82. eying lucy _, jason could hardly believe that his long lost friend was standing before him. a. from head to feet b. from head to toe c. from hair to feet d. from hair to toe from head to toe 从头到脚 ( ) 83. i had a rude comment on the _ of my tongue, but i decided

47、not to say it. a. edge b. rim c. tip d. border on the tip of ones tongue 就在嘴边 ( ) 84. his grandfather made a real difference to his life by leaving him a generous _. a. legend b. legacy c. legion d. heritage 传说,传奇人物； 遗产,遗赠物； 武装部队； heritage传统信仰习俗方面的遗产,b,c,b,( ) 85. successful parenting begins by comm

48、unicating to children that they belong, and are loved for _ just because they exist. a. no more reason than b. not more reason than c. no other reason than d. no other than reason no more than = not any more than 与一样不 not more than 与其说是不如说是 no other than 除了之外没有别的,不是别的正是 ( ) 86. a person needs to kno

49、w who he or she is before being able to know what _ makes him or her happy. a. is it that b. it is that c. is it which d. it is who 【一个人要先知道他或她是谁，然后才能指导什么会让自己幸福。】 强调句型：what makes him or her happy ( ) 87. we burned all the important documents _ that they should fall into the enemys hands. a. for fear

50、 b. lest c. so d. since for fear that引导目的状语从句用虚拟语气；lest后不用that,c,b,a,( ) 88. around a thousand years ago, one group emerged _ was uniquely well adopted to cope with the artic environment. a. that b. what c. it d. there 定语从句太长谓语太短 【大约一千年前一群能对付北极环境的人出现了，他们适应得非常好。】 ( ) 89. you seem to be dissatisfied w

51、ith your present post. i dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you? a. do b. dont c. did d. didnt 主句是i think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect that时，反意疑问句根据从句的谓语动词形式而定。 ( ) 90. if tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _ would be getting sick. a. a lot more of us b. a lot of more us c. more a lot of us d. a lot of us more more是much的比较级，“更多的人”，a lot起强调作用,a,c,a,( ) 91. he said the theater _ soon after its three-year redevelopment program. a. will reopen b. was reopening c. had been reopening d. reopened