八下宾语从句 训练题

1、目的节特别训练宾语从句：子句是陈述时，导游词是that。如果子句是一般问题，则导游词是if或whether。子句是特别的疑问句时，引导词原来是引导词。注：(1)宾语从句使用句子的顺序。(2)如果主语是一般的现在或一般的未来或命令式，从句会根据实际情况使用不同的时态。(3)主句是过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态。(4)有时候，你需要一个称为改变的人。(。例句：he said that he would go to beijing。i want to know if/whether he is a worker。can you tell me what she said just now？exerc

2、ises:使用给定的单词将以下句子连接成一个句子。what is her name？(i dont know)where does doctor liu live？(do you know)what did he lose at the railway station？(would you tell me)why is the cinema closed？(i wonder)when did the accident happen？(please go and find out)what foreign language can you speak？(i want to know)whose

3、box is it on the floor？(im not sure)how much did you pay for the dictionary？(please tell me)she is a teacher。(i hear)does her aunt live in paris？(im not sure)is mrs. lee in the classroom？(i asked)who will come to join us？(do you know)my son is having a cold .(she said)14.will it rain again tomorrow？

4、(i dont know)“宾语从句，不论是谓语还是疑问句”，订购场连接词宾语从句(主语谓语).要使用“)”句子等谓语顺序。根据连接词在寺庙内承担的各种成分，可以分为以下五种文章结构。1)连接词谓词。连词是子句中的主语。一般的连接词是who、what、which等。例如：exuse me，could you tell me which is the way to restrooms，please？打扰一下。能告诉我去洗手间的路是哪条吗？he dosnt know who lives over there。他不知道谁住在那儿2)连接词名词谓语。连接词在条款中用作主题的属性。典型的连接者包括who

5、se、what、which、how many和how much。例如：he asked whose bag this was .他问是谁的书包。i wonder how much water there is in the glass。我想知道杯子里有多少水3)连接词主题谓词。连词用作子句的对象、副词或表语。典型的连接词包括：who(m)、what、which、how many、how much、when、why、how、where、if(通常用于口语)/whetheth“天气”的拼写差异，句子中没有用作任何成分等。例如：he could nt decide if he would buy t

6、hem。他不能决定是否买他们。could you tell me how i should come up with the problem？你能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗？4)连接词名词主语谓语。连词在条款中用作宾语或表语的属性。典型的连接者包括what、which、how many、how much和how。例如：i dont know how many books he has？我不知道他有多少本书？he did nt understand which book i was looking for .他不明白我在找什么书。5)连词动词不定式(to v动词原型).连接词是关系代词和关系副词，

7、what，whose。which、howlong、whom、who.etc .eg : i wonder how to use the computer。期待如何使用计算机二.使用连接词(1)由陈述句起宾语作用时，用that诱导，that没有意义，在口语或非正式文体中经常省略。例如：he said that he could finish his work before supper。说要在晚饭前完成工作。2)在一般疑问句中充当宾语从句的作用时，用if或whether(意思是“是”)引导。例如：i dont know if/whether he still lives here after s

8、o many years。不知道这么多年后的今天还住在这里。在以下情况下，只能使用whether:如果有选择意义，并且有or或not，特别是与or not直接连接的情况下，则选择whether(if.也可以使用or not)。例如：let me know whether/if he will come or not .(=let me know whether or not he will come)告诉我他是否能来。i dont know whether/if he does any washing or not .(=i dont know whether or not he does a

9、ny washing。)我不知道他洗了还是渡边杏了。i wonder whether westay or whether wego。我不太清楚我们是去还是留。介词后使用whether。例如：im interested in whether he likes english。我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。were thinking about whether we can finish the work on time。我们在想是否能按时完成这项工作。i worry about whether i hurt her feelings。我担心伤了她的感情。在不定式前面使用whether。例如：he h

10、asset decided whether to visit the oldman。他还没有决定是否去拜访那个老人。甜甜圈know whether to go。我不知道去不去。he hasset decided whether to go by bus or by train。他还没有决定是坐公共汽车去还是坐火车去。如果whether放在句子开头，就不能换成if。例如：whether this is true or not，i cant say.这真的是我说不出的。主语和表语从句引向whether。例如：whethere she will come or not is still a ques

11、tion。她能不能来还是个问题。the question is whether we can catch the bus。问题是我们能否坐公共汽车。使用if时，发生歧义时使用whether。例如：please let me know if you like the book .可以理解为：a.please let me know whether you like the book .请告诉我你喜欢这本书吗？b.if you like the book，please let me know.如果你喜欢这本书，请告诉我。如果宾语从句本来就是特别的疑问句，那么把它引向原来特别的疑问句就可以了。例如：

12、could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？你能告诉我今天早上为什么开会迟到了吗？iii.时态的回声包含宾语从句的复句，主谓动词和从句谓语动词的时态呼应必须包括以下三点：1)主要句子的谓语动词一般，子句的谓语动词可以根据需要选择适当的时态。例如：i dont know when he will come back.不知道他什么时候回来。he tells me that his sister came back yesterday。他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去，则宾语从句的谓语动词可以

13、根据需要选择过去时态，即通常是过去、过去、过去、未来或过去完成中的任何形式。例如： the children ditdnt know who he was。孩子们不知道他是谁。 he asked his father how it happened。他问父亲这是怎么发生的。3)宾语从句表现出客观事实、普遍吉恩立、自然现象或习惯动作等，不管主语使用什么时态，从句时态都使用一般的现在。例如：the teacher said that the earth goes round the sun。老师说地球绕着太阳转。四。综合使用if和when既可以指导宾语从句，也可以指导状语从句，请注意，两个从句的意

14、义和用法不同。if和when在推导宾语从句时分别表示“是”和“什么时候”。该时态应该与主文章时态相对应。当分别引导意思为“如果”和“时间”的副词子句时，订购场时态通常是在未来的时候，它通常使用现在。他们经常在包含状语从句和宾语从句的问题之间进行综合审查。例如：-do you know when he will come back tomorrow？你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？-sorry，i dont know。when he comes back，ill tell you.对不起，我不知道。他回来的时候，我会告诉你的。-i dont know if he will come。不知道他是否会来

15、。-he will come if it does snt rain。如果渡边杏下雨，就会来。练习宾语从句1()1 the girls asked if they _ _ _ some food and drink with them。a.took b. take c. takes d. will take()2 catherine said that she _ _ to guangzhou。a.has never gone b. had never gonec.has never been d. had never been()3 the students want to know whe

16、ther they _ _ dictation today。a.had b. has。c. will have d. are()4 she asked linda if _ _ go and get some。a.could she b . she could c . she can d . she may()5 linda said the moon _ _ round the earth。a.traveled b . has traveled c . travelers d . had traveled2()1 can you tell me _ _ _ you were born，bet

17、ty？a.who b. what c. when d. that()2 i dont know _ _ they have passed the exam。a.what b. if c. when d. where()3 i hardly understand。_ _ _ he has told me。a.that b. what c. which d. who()4shedntknow _ _ backsoon。a.whether he would be b . if would he be c . he will be()5 i dont know _ _ _ _ he still lives here after so many years。a.whethereb where c.whatd. when()6 do you know _ _ _ _ they listened to yester day evening？a.what b when c why d how()7 he asked me _ _ _ _ told me the accident。a whom b which c who d whose3()1。they dont know _ _ _ _ _ their parent