高中英语总复习之高级短语及句式

1、1. 保持生态平衡很重要。 2. 懒汉谋生日益艰难。 3. 夏天到湖里游泳多有趣呀！ 4. 我们多兴奋啊！ 5. 如何处理垃圾是个大问题。,It is important to keep the balance of nature. It is getting harder every day for a lazy man to make a living. What fun/How interesting it is to swim in a lake in summer! How excited we are! How to get rid of rubbish is a big prob

2、lem.,6. 他的爱好是晚饭后下棋。 7. 我对他的话深感失望。 8. 他的演讲鼓舞人心。 9. 他不知道是否该去那里。 10. 他认为帮助别人是他的责任。,What he likes is playing chess after supper. I was greatly disappointed at what he had said. His speech is encouraging. He didnt know whether to go there or not. He feels it his duty to help others.,I am looking forward

3、to hearing from you. He insisted on our both accepting the invitation. Will you kindly accept an apology for my not being present at your party last evening? Thank you for your great help with my English. We heard him singing in a loud voice.,11. 我盼望收到你的回信。 12. 他一定要我们俩都接受邀请。 13. 请接受我诚挚的歉意，我昨晚没参加宴会。

4、14. 谢谢你在英语上给予我的帮助。 15. 我们听到他大声唱歌。,16. 我回到家时，发现客人已走了。 17. 她发现房间收拾得井井有条。 18. 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。 19. 一个人开着车从北京赶来。 20. 现在讨论的问题必须保密。,When I got home, I found the guests gone. She found the room in good order. He is always the first to come and the last to leave. A man riding a car came from Beijing. The prob

5、lem being discussed here must be kept secret.,21. 我多么懊悔在林间和田野里浪费那么多时间！ 22. 她轻轻地走进来，以免吵醒睡觉的孩子。 23. 他回到家里，发现老朋友Tom正在等他。 24. 海水太冷，不能游泳。 25. 我们爬到塔顶，看到一片美景。,How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods and fields! She came in quietly so as not to wake the sleeping child. He went home only to find his ol

6、d friend Tom waiting for him. The sea was too cold to swim in. Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a wonderful view.,26. 如果照管得好些，这些树会长得好些。 27. 他气喘喘地跑到她面前。 28. 老师走进教室，后面跟着几个来访者。 29. 女孩一个人坐在那里，陷入深思。 30. 鱼必须呆在水里，否则会死。,Given better attention, the trees would grow even faster. He ran up to her breat

7、hing heavily. The teacher walked into the classroom, followed by some visitors. The girl sat alone, lost in thought. Fish must stay in water, or they will die.,31. 要努力工作，否则不会成功。 32. 那就是他所住的地方。 33. 他失败的原因是他太依赖别人了。 34. 站在那儿的高个子是我弟弟。 35. 书在桌上，你放在那里的。,Work as hard as you can, or you will never succeed i

8、n life. Thats where he lives. The reason why he failed is that he depends on others too much. The tall man standing over there is my brother. The book is on the table, where you left it.,36. 只有你的话他才可能听。 37. 我每次见到她，她都在读书。 38. 把它放在原来的地方。 39. 无论到哪，雷锋都乐于助人。 40. 机会这样好，我们可不能失掉。,You are the only person who

9、se advice he might listen to. Every time I see her, she is reading. Put it where you found it. / Put it where it was. Wherever he went, Lei Feng was always ready to help others. Its such a good chance that we mustnt miss it.,41. 大声点，以便大家都能听见。 42. 他讲得很慢，以便让人人都能听见。 43. 只要你努力，就能通过英语考试。 44. 不管喜欢与否，你非做不可

10、。 45. 他经常受表扬，但从不骄傲。,Speak louder so that everyone can hear you. Speak louder to make yourself heard. He spoke slowly in order that everyone should understand. You can pass the English examination so long as you work hard. Whether you like it or not, youll have to do it. He has often been praised but

11、 he is never proud.,46. 我除了学英语，还学法语。 47. 这件事对你我都很重要。 48. 他不光给我钱，还给我建议。 49. 他不仅是著名诗人，还是著名剧作家。 50. 他们去了长城，我也去了。,Im learning French as well as English. It is important for you as well as for me. He gave me advice as well as money. He was not only a famous poet but also a well-known play writer. They we

12、nt to the Great Wall and I went as well.,51. 过马路之前，他左右看了看。 52. 由于不知道走哪条路，他问了警察。 53. 她气得说不出话来。 54. 他很生气，一言不发就走了。 55. 这是你要的书。,He looked both ways before crossing the road. As he didnt know the way, he asked a policeman. She was so angry that she could hardly speak. He was angry so that he left the roo

13、m without saying a word. This is the book which you asked for.,56. 明天一位美国人要来教我们英语。 57. 我是照你说的做的。 58. 他尽管年纪小，英语却很好。 59. 他那样穿戴是为了引人注意。 60. 我不知道发生了什么。,An American will come tomorrow to teach us English. I did as you told me. Young as he is, his English is quite good. He dresses like that to make himsel

14、f noticed. I dont know what is happening.,61. 今天上午我在河边走, 62. 我听到一个女人喊救命。 63. 我跑过去得知她儿子掉下了河。 64. 我没多想就跳下去。 65. 我抓住他的手把他拖上岸。,This morning while I was walking along the bank of a river, I heard a womans cry for help. I ran towards her and she told me that her son had fallen into the river. Then I had n

15、o time to think it over and jumped into the river. Finally I caught hold of his hand and carried him to the bank.,66. 几个月前我病了,两个星期不能上学。 67. 我怕被别人落下。 68. 班长来帮助我。 69. 他为我解释课文中的难点还鼓励我。 70. 在他的帮助下，我终于赶上了别人。,Several months ago, I was ill and I was absent from school for two weeks. I was afraid to fall be

16、hind others. Our monitor often came to help me. He explained the difficult points to me and encouraged me. With his help, I caught up with my classmates at last.,71. 10月30日凌晨，地处繁华地段的一幢办公楼 失火。 72. 消防队员立刻赶来灭火。 73. 由于风大，火势漫延。 74. 大火持续2个小时。 75. 这个三层楼房完全毁了。,On the early morning of October 30, a big fire

17、broke out in an office building in a busy street. Firemen came immediately and rushed about the building to put out the fire. But the wind was blowing hard and the fire was spreading quickly. The fire lasted about 2 hours and was finally put out. The three-storeyed building was destroyed completely.

18、,76. 为什么年轻人应努力学习？ 77. 随着科技的发展，社会变化很快。 78. 不学习就赶不上时代的步伐。 79. 只有用知识武装自己，才能为国家多出力。 80. 知识在工作、生活中起着重要作用。,Why should young people study hard? With the development of science and technology, this world changes more quickly than before. If we dont study, we will not be able to keep up with the times. Only

19、when we are armed with more knowledge are we able to do more to the nation in the future. (only+状语开头，句子倒装) Knowledge plays an important part in our work and life.,81. 如何为找工作而去面试？ 82. 首先要穿着整洁。 83. 其次要认真准备。 84. 也许你没得到这份工作。 85. 不要灰心，要找出失败的原因。,How to interview for a job? Firstly, you should dress up nea

20、tly. Secondly, you should prepare for it carefully. Maybe after the job interview, you cant get the job. Dont lose heart and try to find out the reasons for this failure.,86. 我父亲是个中年中学教师。 87. 他工作起来像个年轻人一样充满活力。 88. 每天晚上他都批改作业、备课、读书。 89. 父亲全身心地投入到工作中。 90. 这就是我的父亲，我很爱他。,My father, a middle-aged man, is

21、 a middle school teacher. But he works like a young man, full of energy. Every evening he is busy correcting his students homework, preparing his lessons, and doing some reading. My father puts all his heart and soul into his work. Such is my father, and I love him very much.,91. 一天，Mrs. Smith写信邀请她的

22、一个当医生的 朋友来家里吃饭。 92. 几天后，她拿着回信却看不懂。 93. 她到一家药店去寻求帮助。 94. 药剂师看完后给了她一大瓶药。 95. 最后她还是没弄明白她的朋友到底来不来吃饭,One day, Mrs. Smith wrote a letter to her friend, who was a doctor, inviting him to have dinner with her family. A few days later, the doctor wrote back to her, but she was not able to read his writing. S

23、he went to a chemists shop for help. After reading the letter, the chemist gave her a large bottle of medicine. . Finally Mrs. Smith still had no idea whether her friend would come to have dinner with them or not.,96. 我来谈一谈如何学好英语。 97. 我经常大声朗读，这样容易记住并形成用 英语思考的习惯。 98. 我每天收听英语广播，用英语和别人交谈。 99. 我的听力和口语进步

24、很快。 100. 我坚持用英语写日记，我的写作能力不断 提高。,Now Id like to tell you how I learn English. I often read aloud, which helps me to remember them easily and form a good habit of thinking in English. I listen to English program every day and communicate/talk with others in English. In this way, Ive improved both my l

25、istening and my spoken English. I keep a diary in English and my written English is becoming better and better.,101. 电视在日常生活中起着重要作用。 102.一方面,它让我们及时了解国内外所发生的一切。 103. 我们可以从电视节目中学到很多知识。 104. 另一方面，看电视对健康,尤其对眼睛不好 105. 有些电视节目对孩子有不良影响。,TV plays an important part in our daily life nowadays. On one hand, it

26、provides us with news at home and abroad. We can learn a lot from TV programs. On the other hand, watching TV too much does great harm to our health, especially to our eyes. Some TV programs sometimes have a bad effect on children.,106. 我的家乡是一个占地36平方公里，人口20万 的小镇。 107. 解放前，人们生活很艰苦。 108. 20年来，这里发生了巨大的

27、变化。 109. 这里建起了公园、商场、影院、医院，还有 学校。 110. 人们的生活丰富多彩。,Covering an area of 36 square kilometers, my hometown is a small town with a population of 200 thousand. Before liberation, people there lived a hard life. However, great changes have taken place there in the past 20 years. Schools, parks, shops, cine

28、mas and hospitals have also been set up. Peoples lives are rich and colourful.,111. 随着我国人口的继续增长，我们面临越来越多的社会问题。 112.尽管粮食每年丰收，但还有很多人吃不饱。 113. 大量公交车投入使用，可还很拥挤。 114. 每年建了很多房子，仍不能满足人们的需求。 115. 必须采取措施控制人口增长。,As the population of our country continues to grow, we are facing more and more social problems. T

29、hough we have good harvest year after year, millions of people are still in hunger. Plenty of buses have been put to use, yet they still remain too crowded. Each year thousands of new buildings are built, but they still cant meet the needs of people. So measures have to be taken to control the growt

30、h of population.,116. 明天上午来自北大的王教授将在科技宫作有 关污染的报告。 117. 如果你感兴趣，请八点前到。 118. 科技宫距你住的旅馆不远，可以走着去。 119. 出了旅馆左转，走到交通灯处。 120. 右转后过两个十字路口就可以看到。,There will be a lecture on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University in the Science Palace tomorrow morning. If you are interested in it, please get

31、there before 8 oclock. It is not far from your hotel, so you can walk there. When you go out of the hotel, turn left and walk down the street until you come to a traffic light. Take a right turn there, walk two crossings, and you will see it.,121. 我很高兴获悉你要来这学习。 122. 碰巧一位室友刚搬走，你可以和我同住一室 123. 到这后重要的是提高英语水平，因为所有课 都用英语讲。 124. 我有实验要做，不能去机场接你。 125.