人教版高考英语第一轮复习课件2-3 (2).ppt

1、To：Tom Subject：Cancel traveling to Beijing Dear Tom， I regret to tell you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.Ive caught a terrible cold after I swam in the East Lake yesterday.,This morning I had a headache.After taking my temperature，my mother found that I had a h

2、igh fever.I was taken to see a doctor，who advised me to stay in bed for three days.He also suggested that we put off the traveling to Beijing when I told him our plan.If only I hadnt swum in the lake！If only I werent ill！So I will be enjoying the trip in the company of you，my best friend and introdu

3、ce Chinese culture to you.Maybe we can make it sometime next month.Is that OK？ Best wishes to you！ Yours truly， Li Hua,(2010山东)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友 Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给 他写一封电子邮件： 1.表示歉意； 2.解释原因； 3.另约时间。 注意：1.词数120150； 2.可适当增加细节。 _ _ _,Unit 3Computers,(对应学生用书第39页),1anyhow adv.无论如何

4、；即使如此,(对应学生用书第4042页),英文典例： The shop is closed now，anyhow. 不管怎么说，那家商店现在关门了。 It was felt that the scandal would damage her reputation but the press reported it anyhow.大家认为丑闻会败坏她的名声，但不管怎样，新闻界还 是对此加以报道了。 Anyhow，few countries in the developed world had so many challenges as China does，a vast land，the wor

5、lds biggest population. 无论如何，发达国家中没有像中国一样有那么多(困难)挑战，广阔的土地、 世界上最多的人口。 特别提示：somehow意为“以某种方式；不知怎么地”，与anyhow的意义 不同。如：Somehow，I dont feel I can trust him. 不知怎么地，我觉得不能信任他。,2signal vi.&vt.发信号 n信号,英文典例： When the person begins to repeat whats been said, its a signal of step two.(2010安徽，任务型读写) 当那个人开始重复所说的事情时，

6、那就暗示第二个步骤 The policeman signalled the traffic to move forward slowly.警察用信号指 示车辆缓慢前进。 If gold prices reach this level，it will be a signal that gold is fundamentally overvalued. 如果黄金的价格达到这一水平，那就表明黄金被过高地估价了。,词语辨析：,【巧学助记】 用symbol，sign，signal和mark的适当形式填空 Look out for a _ to the motorway. Who makes these

7、dirty _ on my new book? She made a _ with her arm for a left turn. The dove is a _ of peace. 答案：signmarkssignalsymbol,3arise vi.出现；发生,英文典例： In this article，Ill describe three nowin situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.(2010湖北，阅读理解B) 本文中，

8、我将描述通常在青少年和父母之间产生的三种“非赢”的情况，并 提出几种摆脱困境的方法。 Problems arise from/out of the lack of communication. 由于缺乏交流而产生问题。 The Japanese side bears full responsibility for Diaoyu Islands incident， and it shall bear all the consequences that arise.日方应当承担钓鱼岛事件的 全部责任以及由此造成的所有后果。,【巧学助记】,词语辨析：,用arise，arouse，rise和raise

9、的适当形式填空 She _ her head and went out without a word. They _ at sunrise to get an early start to the park. The crowd _ to their feet，cheering wildly. Great speakers often use Old English to _ our emotions. 答案：raisedaroserosearouse,4as a result 结果；因此,英文典例： Forests in the northern half of the globe coul

10、d be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change，according to a study of trees in eastern America.(2010上海，选词填空) 根据对美国东部树木的研究，由于气候的变化，北半球森林现在可能比200 年前长得更快。 The accident resulted in the death of two passengers. 这起事故导致两名乘客丧生。 I think his cancer resulted from the overfu

11、ll tiredness. 我认为他是因为过多的劳累而得了癌症。,5in a way 在某点；在某种程度上；就某种意义上来说，也可用in one way,英文典例： In a way I agree with what you said at the meeting. 就某种意义上来说，我同意你在会议上的发言。 You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.(2009安徽，阅读理解A) 你也可以用一种听上去不是被迫或虚假的方式去重复这个名字。 Her social life go

12、t in the way of her studies. 她的社交活动妨碍了她的学习。 The result should in no way be seen as a defeat for the government.这个结 果绝对不应被视为政府的失败。,6with the help of 在的帮助下,英文典例： With the help of my teacher，I have caught up with others. 在老师的帮助下，我赶上了别的同学。 My mother helped me out when I lost my job. 我失业时妈妈帮了我一把。 She hel

13、ped herself to food in the refrigerator. 她自己取用冰箱里的食物。,7deal with 处理；对待；对付；论述，涉及,英文典例： I dont know how to deal with the problem. 我不知道怎样处理这个问题。 Ive dealt with this company for 20 years. 我跟这家公司做生意已有二十年。 Now，to protect the network security，many countries continually develop legislation (立法) to deal with

14、 new Internetrelated issues as they arise. 现在，为了保护网络安全，许多国家不断完善立法，以处理出现的新的互联 网相关问题。 特别提示：deal with表示“处理”时，常与连接副词how连用。do with表示 “处理”时，常与连接代词what连用。,8watch over看守；监视；照看,英文典例： They were watched over by three policemen. 他们由三个警察看守。 Watch out for a tall man in a black hat. 注意一个戴黑帽子的身材高大的男人。 The police ar

15、e keeping (a) close watch on the activities of those men.警方正 密切注意着这些人的活动。 You should always be on the watch for pickpockets. 你应该随时注意提防扒手。,9Over time my memory has developed so much that，like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told! 随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！ so.that

16、.引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。,英文典例： He was so excited that he could not speak. 他兴奋地连话都说不出来了。 So fast did the teacher speak that I couldnt follow him. 那个老师说得太快，我听不懂。 It was such a lovely day that we decided to go for a picnic. 天气非常好，我们决定去野餐。 It is widely considered that the government should take the most eff

17、ective action so that more children can live healthy lives within their communities. 人们普遍认为政府应采取最为有效的行动以保证更多的孩子在他们的社区内 能健康地生活。,1The new storybook is written in _ easy English _ beginners like it very much. Asuch；as Bso；that Csuch；that Dtoo；that 剖析：C句意为：这本新的故事书是用如此简单的英语写的，以至于初学者非常喜欢。English在此是名词，所以要用

18、such来修饰，that引导结果状语从句。,(对应学生用书第42页),2There is not much time left，but _ we must get there on time. Asomehow Bsomewhat Chowever Danyway 剖析：D句意为：剩下的时间不多了，但即使如此，我们也必须按时到那里。anyway“无论如何；即使如此；至少”。somehow“以某种方式；通过某种途径”；somewhat“达到某种程度；颇为”；however“然而”，不与but连用。,3A completely new situation will _ when the exami

19、nation system comes into existence. Arise Barise Carouse Draise 剖析：B句意为：当考试制度产生时，一种全新的情况将会出现。arise出现，相当于appear，符合语境。rise升起；arouse唤醒；raise饲养，喂养。 4The sportsmen are all ready，waiting for the _ to start running. Asignal Bsign Cmark Dsuggestion 剖析：A句意为：运动员们都作好了准备，等待着起跑的信号。signal意思为“信号；暗号；信号器；交通指示灯”，常指约定

20、俗成，用于传达某些信息的信号，也指灯光，声音或信号标志。mark“记号；符号；标记；痕迹；污点”；sign“记号，标记；标牌；征兆，迹象”。suggestion暗示；启发；联想。,5Top players must have excellent ball control，but it is not just _ they do with their feet _ counts. Ahow；that Bthat；what Cwhat；that Dwhether；what 剖析：C句意为：顶级运动员必须有很好的控球能力，但是重要的不仅仅是他们的脚上功夫。第一空引导主语从句，应用what作do的宾语

21、。整个句式实际上是一个强调句，强调主语从句，故后一空选that。 6Jack fell off his motorbike and broke his legs._，he had to be away from college for two months. AAs usual BAs a result CAs a matter of fact DAs time went on 剖析：B句意为：杰克从摩托车上掉下来，摔断了腿，结果他不得不离开大学两个月。as usual“照常”；as a matter of fact“事实上”；as time went on“随着时间的消逝”。,7It is

22、reported that a big storm is just _ in north China. Ain a way Bin the way Con the way Dby the way 剖析：C句意为：据报道华北将迎来一场大暴风雨。in a way在某种程度上；in the way挡着路；on the way即将来临；by the way顺便说一下。 8Please help yourself _ whatever you prefer. Aon Bover Cto Din 剖析：Chelp oneself to sth.“自拿，自取，自用(尤指食物)”。,9I have been

23、worried about the possible danger of driving on a railway line. Do not be afraid；God will _ us. Aturn over Bwatch over Cgo over Dlook over 剖析：B考查动词短语辨析。watch over“照看，看守”符合题意。turn over“转身；翻转”；go over“仔细检查”；look over“查看；检查”。 10_ the help of the Internet，people can now talk to each other _ email. AWith

24、；by BUnder；by CWith；with DUnder；through 剖析：Awith the help of“在的帮助下”，是固定短语；by email“通过电子邮件”；“by名词”可表示交通或通讯等方式，名词前不可有冠词及修饰语。,11Yesterday，Project Hope received a large amount of money from one company and it _ to build 300 schools in poor rural regions over three years. Ahas been used Bwas used Cwill b

25、e used Dhad been used 剖析：C由句意可知，money和use之间是被动关系，并且还没有使用，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。 12I cant see any coffee in this cupboard._？ AHas it all been finished BWas it all finished CHas it all finished DDid it all finish 剖析：A第一句话告诉我们，橱柜里看不到咖啡了，所以紧接着要问“咖啡已经被喝完了吗？”，故选A项。,13_ the sports meet might be put off. Yes，it al

26、l depends on the weather. AIve been told BIve told CIm told DI told 剖析：A考查现在完成时的被动语态。第一句的意思为：有人告诉我运动会可能推迟。I与tell之间是动宾关系，排除B、D；Im told表示一般的状况，排除C，故答案为A。 14More patients _ in hospital this year than last year. Atreated Bhave treated Chad been treated Dhave been treated 剖析：D题中的patients与treat之间是被动关系，排除A

27、、B两项。根据时间状语this year可知用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D项。,15Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? _. AIts your opinion BI dont mind CIts all up to you DThats your decision 剖析：CIts all up to you由你决定吧。Shall we.？用来表示征求对方的建议。,根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思。 1celebrate He celebrated her for her courage.() A庆祝 B称颂，赞扬 C举行(仪式) 答案：B

28、 动词celebrate常用的意思为“庆祝”，而在该句中的意思为“称颂，赞扬”。 2charge If the red light comes on，it means the battery isnt charging.() A负责，管理 B收费 C充电 答案：C charge既可作动词也可作名词，常用的意思为“负责，管理；收费，指控”，而在该句中为动词，意思为“充电”。,(对应学生用书第4243页),3class The party tries to appeal to all classes of society.() A班级 B阶层，阶级 C种类，类别 答案：B class作名词，常用的

29、意思为“班级；种类；类别”，而在该句中class意为“阶级，阶层”。,电子邮件是因特网时代人们进行书面交流的主要文体，其内容与书信没 有区别，可以是记叙一件事情、讨论一些问题，说明某个事理、解释某个原 因等，究其实质，就是记叙文、说明文、议论文在实际生活中的应用。电子 邮件没有复杂的格式，只有称呼、正文、结束语、签名等。,电子邮件,(对应学生用书第43页),同龄压力是青少年成长过程中经常遇到的问题。假如你是希望中学高三 学生陈栋梁，你的美国笔友Tom发来电子邮件询问如何应对同龄压力。请回 一封电子邮件，谈谈对此问题的看法： 1同龄压力不可避免； 2每个人都是独特的，不必跟他人比； 3学人之长，

30、提升自我。 注意：1.词数120左右； 2开头已给出，不计入总词数。 To：T Subject：My views on peer pressure Dear Tom， _ _,(对应学生用书第43页),1文体信息 (1)体裁：本文为提纲类应用文电子邮件 (2)时态：本文谈及的话题是青少年成长过程中经常遇到的同龄压力问题。根据内容可知应用一般现在时态。 (3)人称：用第一人称。 2思路点拨 (1)电子邮件的格式同普通书信，此处称呼语已给出。 (2)根据提示要点可适当增加细节，如在描述同龄压力时可采用列举的方法；在陈述个人观点时一定要条理清晰，可使用first(ly)，second(ly)等。,(对应学生用书第43页),3语言素材 (1)短语 share.with.be superior