名词性从句公开课原稿

1、,Noun Clauses Period 3 名词性从句考点及应用,名 词 性 从 句,1.主语从句,2.宾语从句,3.表语从句,4.同位语从句,I. 名词性从句的引导词：,连接词 ：that、if、whether,无意义,2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which 、 whoever, whatever,3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how,“是否”,作主/宾/表,我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学。 I always dream that I can enter a key university. My dream is that I can

2、 enter a key university. That I can enter a key university is my dream. I have a dream that I can enter a key university.,. 语序问题,. it 作形式主语,形式宾语的用法,. 时态问题,7 . 同位语从句与定语从句区别,. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气,. 主谓一致问题,重点,II名词性从句考点归纳 :,8.含有插入语的名词性从句,名词性从句在句中要用_语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于_,1.No one can be sure _ in a million years. wha

3、t will man look like B. what man will look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like,陈述,总结归纳：,2.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited,从句句首,考点1语序问题,2. Ou

4、r physics teacher once told us that light _ （ travel ） faster than sound.,travels,总结归纳：,c.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态,1. He said that he will go to the station. .,3. Tom says that Mary _ (go) abroad last year and _ (be) there for nearly 5 months.,a.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态,b.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语

5、等 ，从句谓语动词用一般现在时,went,has been,would,考点2时态问题,何时开会还没有决定。,When the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .,他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。,When the person was murdered and why he was murdered_(is/are)still unknown.,单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_形式。,总结归纳：,单数,复

6、数,has,When they will start and where they will go_(be)still unknown.,何时何地开会还没有决定。,When and where the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .,are,has,单数,考点3 主谓一致问题,基本句型：It is +形容词、名词、过去分词+ that . + (should) do a. It is important (necessary, natural, strange, advisable etc)+that b. It is a

7、pity( a shame, no wonder etc)+that c. It is suggested (ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted etc)+that,1. It is ordered that he _ the examination? A. takesB. has to take C. must take D. take 2. It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has tol

8、d,总结归纳：,考点4虚拟语气 a)主语从句中的虚拟语气,We suggested that the meeting _ A.should put off B.be put off C. was put off D.putting off,总结归纳：,表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用 _,注意suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示 “坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态,(should) + do/be done,The

9、smile on his face suggested that he _(was/be/is)satisfied with our work.,was,考点4虚拟语气 b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气,a. IwishI_(know)theanswer now.,b. Iwishhe _(pass)theexam yesterday.,c. IwishI_ (fly)tothemooninafewyears.,对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时,对过去虚拟时，用had过去分词,对将来虚拟时，用would(might等)动词原形,knew,hadpassed,wouldfly,总结归纳：,考点4

10、虚拟语气 b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气,在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即_,His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try 2. The order given by the commander was that they _ until the commander allowed they to. A. stopped B. didnt st

11、op C. stop D. not stop,总结归纳：,(should) + do/be done,考点4虚拟语气 c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气,1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. 2. That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting.,it,It,找出下列句子中的错误,总结归纳：,当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句_，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it 也可作形式宾语。,后置,形式宾语

12、,形式主语,考点5 it作形式主语和形式宾语,用it 作形式主语的结构,(1) It is 名词 从句 It is a fact that 事实是 It is an honor that 非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that 是常识 (2) It is 形容词 从句 It is natural that 很自然 It is strange that 奇怪的是 (3) It 不及物动词 从句 It seems that 似乎 It happened that 碰巧 It appears that 似乎 (4) It be+ 过去分词 从句 It is reported

13、 that 据报道 It has been proved that 已证实 It is said that 据说,We think it important that we learn a foreign language. We consider it our duty to clean our classroom every day. 该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为： 6123结构 6 指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel ； 1 指的是形式宾语it ； 2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词 ；

14、 3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that 引导的宾语从句。,1. _ is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. 2. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.（07年天津卷） A. this B. that C. it D. these,_ is known to us all, the 2012Olympic Games will take place in London.,_

15、is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.,A. It B. What C. As D. Which,It,As,What,总结归纳：,_等同类词既可以引导名词性从句， 也可以引导让步状语从句， 而 _等只能引导让步状语从句。,whatever,no matter what,_ you go and _you do, Ill be right here waiting for you.,wherever,whatever,No matter where,no matter what,任

16、何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。 _ought to turn off the light. 他所有的东西都被日本士兵占领了。 _was seized by the Japanese soldiers.,Whoever leaves the room last,Whatever he had,b) whatever /whoever/无论,不管 however/whomever/whichever/ ,考点6 连接词,让步状语从句,1. （09湖南）2She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to doit takes to save her

17、life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 2. _,mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late he is B. However he is late C. No matter how late he is D. No matter how he is late 3_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江 2008) A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoev

18、er D. Who,Exercises,That he wants to go there is obvious. I am sure that he will come tomorrow. The news that our team won the match inspired us. The result is that we won the game.,无,无,宾语从句中可省，其余不可省,是否,无,主语， 宾语， 表语,有,1）that 与whether 的区别,( ),1.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure

19、 for AIDS will be found. (05广东卷) 2. We doubt _ he will defeat the others. 3.The problem is _ we have enough time . 4.It doesnt matter _ you come or not 5.It all depends on_the sky is going to clear up. 6.He doesnt know _ to stay or not. A.if B. that C. / D. whether,whether/if,whether,what,that,wheth

20、er,whether,whether,2）whether 和if的区别,That表确定 whether表是否,只能使用whether 不用if 的情况： a. 主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句f. 直接加动词不定式只能用whether （to do） g whether or not 直接连用时不用if,1._(What/That /whether) was most important to her, she told me, was her family. （ 08山东卷） 2._ we cant get seems better than _ we have.

21、 What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what 3._made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. AWhatwhetherBWhatthat CThatwhatDThatbecause,What与 that 的区别,缺少成分即主，语，表语时用what,考点连接词,c).that/whether/what,What,whether,4. A modern city has been set u

22、p in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津） A. what B. which C. that D. where,（08重庆卷）33. All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however,2. （08北京卷）The companies are w

23、orking together to create _they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who,the place,高考链接,3. (09浙江）10Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport? No problem. A. When B. that C. whether D. what,1)_ he said at the meeting astonished

24、 everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything well. A. why B. what C. that D. where,what =allthat,everythingthat 含义：表示“的东西或事情”：,1) He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。 He is what is generally called a traitor

25、. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。 Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？ 2) I want to be loved and liked for_ I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how,what 含义：“的人或的样子” （身份或地位）,A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. when C. where D. that This is what the

26、y call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。,what =allthat,everythingthat 含义：的地方,1) At last the soldier reached _ the locals called the Golden Triangle. A. what B. when C. where D. that 2) In some countries,_ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public. A. which B. what C. where D. that,What on

27、e calls ./ What s called 含义：所谓的 ;人们称之为的,1)Hes _ as a bellyacher-hes always complaining about something A. who is known B. whom is known C. what is known D. which is known 2)_ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How,What one knows as / What

28、 s known as What one regards as / Whats regarded as 含义：人们称之为的,同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。that在从句中_成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中_句子成分。,1. （09江西）The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 2. The suggestion _he

29、 raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. / 3. The suggestion _ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /,总结：,不充当,充当,做题顺序：“二看” 一看_是否完整；二看_确定答案。,从句,句意,考点7同位语从句与定语从句的区别,1.I think, though I could be mistaken, _ she liked me. A. who

30、B. which C. that D. what 2. He told me the news, believe it or not, _ he had earned $1 000 in a single day. A. that B. which C. as D. because 3. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (2008 山东卷) A. ItB. ThisC. What D. As,考点8 含有插入语的名词性从句,she told me,though I could be mistaken,belie

31、ve it or not,回顾名词性从句考点：,. 语序问题,. it 作形式主语,形式宾语的用法,. 时态问题, . 同位语从句与定语从句区别,. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气,. 主谓一致问题,重点,8 含有插入语的名词性从句,II名词性从句的运用,1. They may also take one or more examinations that test 17 well prepared they are for the university. (2011年揭阳二模) 2. Official figures show _23_400 middle and primary schools i

32、n the UK have Chinese language classes. Lessons are also available _24_ college students in many universities, _25_ (include) Oxford and Cambridge.（2011茂名市高考一模）,how,that,for,including,名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用:,名词性从句在写作中的实际运用:,写作中,得高分的方法之一: 改造低级句型,让你的英语靓起来.,What he gave me was not only a Christmas present bu

33、t also a heart full of love.,主语从句,原句:He gave me something. And it was a Christmas present and a heart full of love.,2个简单句,名词性从句在写作中的实际运用:,Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.,原句:Some of the happiest people in the world are those people. Those people help to bring happiness to others. Volunteers believe it .,3个简单句,前2句可以合成定语从句,Some of the happiest people in the world are those who help