高一英语 直接间接引语 课件

1、She said, “I am having English class.” She said she was having English class.,Direct Speech and Indirect Speech,陈述句 疑问句 祈使句,陈述句,人称变化 时态变化 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 动词,人称变化：一随主，二随宾，三不变,一随主,She said, “I am busy.” -She said she was busy. He said, “My father is outdoors.” -He said his father was outdoors.,二随宾,My f

2、ather told me ,“You should be more careful next time.” - My father told me that I should be more careful the next time. He told Lily, “Your sister is ill.” -He told Lily her sister was ill.,三不变,The teacher said, “He is a good student.” -The teacher said he was a good student.,时态的变化,现在时间推移到过去 过去时间推移到

3、过去的过去 将来时推移到过去将来时,The teacher said, “Work hard when young, or youll regret. ” -The teacher said word hard when young, or youll regret. （客观事实 格言） He said, “It must be late. I must go” -He said it must be late and he really must go. （无过去式的情态助动词/已经是过去式）,He said, “I suggest the meeting be put off till n

4、ext week.” -He suggested the meeting be put off till the next week. （虚拟语气） He said, “He was born on April 22,1987” -He said he was born on April 22,1987. （有具体的某年某月某日做时间状语）,指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 动词 this-that thesethose nowthen agoearlier/before yesterdaythe day before tomorrow-the next/following day （当天转述 不

5、必改变） here-there（当地转述，不必改变） come-go,She said, “I wont come here any more.” - She said that she wouldnt go there any more.,疑问句,一般疑问句 1)say/said-ask/asked 2)语序变为陈述语序 3)间接宾语改为if/whether引导的宾语从句 Sb ask sb whether/if +宾语从句,He asked，“Can you swim，John？” -He asked John if he could swim. He asked, “Do you spe

6、ak English or French?” -He asked me whether I spoke English or French.,特殊疑问句,用原来的疑问词引导 陈述语序,He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” -He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. He asked me, “When do they have dinner?” -He asked me when they had di

7、nner.,祈使句,tell (ask, order, beg) sb (not) to do sth 以Lets do 为开头的祈使句，用suggest doing/+从句 表示,“Dont touch anything in the lab without permission,” the teacher said. -The teacher asked the students not to touch anything in the lab without permission. “Dont make any noise,” the teacher said to the students. -The