上课用的高中英语及物动词及不及物动词用法及区别

1、Grammar and usage -Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs,Revision 1.无论你去哪里，请与我保持联系。 _ you go, _ me. 2. It was home after the experiment. A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didnt go C not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didnt go,wherever,keep in touch with,

2、3. It was the exam results were known a lot of time on computer games. A not until; did the boy begin to regret having wasted B until; that the boy began to regret to have wasted C not until; that the boy began to regret wasting D until; did the boy begin to regret to waste 4. It was not until dark

3、he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A that; what B that; that C when; what D when; that,5. The easily computer system is unsafe from hackers. A access to B access C accessibly D accessed 6. There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country. A present B available

4、 C precious D convenient,7. 这次经历对我非常有益。 The experience was of _ me. 8.健康饮食和定期锻炼对我们健康有益，人们也会收益于这种生活方式。 Eating healthy food and exercising regularly_ our health and people_ the lifestyle. 9. 他迟迟不告诉她这个消息，在等待适当的机会。 He _ her the news,_ for the right moment.,beneficial to,benefit,benefit from,delayed tell

5、ing,waiting,10. 我怀疑他取胜的可能性。 I am _ his chances of inning. 11. 车窗被揺上，他们一路开来。 They drove along _ the car windows _ up.,sceptical/ skeptical about,with,wound,Grammar and usage Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs,及物动词和不及物动词,M7U1,Class begins! Today Ill begin our lesson with a question.,What is the d

6、ifference of “begin” in the two sentences?,Differences between Vt. and Vi. Testing points: Vt. or Vi.选择 动词语态的选择 从句引导词/关系词的选择 省略句中的应用,Learning aims: We will know about the differences between vt. and vi. . learn how to use them. focus on some testing points about them.,Revision Judge whether the foll

7、owing sentences are right or wrong,He is listening the teacher carefully. They always want a cup of tea after lunch. He is sending now. If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam. 5. Our children are taught to serve for the people wholeheartedly. 6. The pen is written well.,listen to,sen

8、d sth,serve the people,writes,Definition,英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语可把动词分成及物 动词（transitive verbs/vt.)和不及物动词 （intransitive verbs/vi.),（1）及物动词后必须跟宾语意义才能完整。,(2) 大多数及物动词可用于被动语态， 不及物动词不能用于被动语态。,He is sending now.,He is listening the teacher carefully.,不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语，若要跟宾语， 必须在其后添加某个介词然后再跟宾语。,1. 主语+及物动词+宾语,We have read

9、 many books. They do shopping at the weekend. We are learning English.,及物动词（transitive verbs),及物动词指后面必须跟宾语意义才能完整的实义 动词。,2. 主语+系动词+表语 3. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语,We are students. He became a scientist. That sounds good.,We made him our monitor. The manager thinks the plan practical. He will have his bike rep

10、aired. I find it easy to learn.,3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（n; adj; adv; prep; to do; doing; ppv.),They asked us to go fishing with them. The concert made her a popular singer overnight. Satellites make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities. He found himself lying in bed when he came to life. D

11、ont always keep the children indoors.,Even the best writers sometimes found themselves _ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost,1).I give him some paper.,间宾,直宾,He is given some paper (by me).,Some paper is given to him (by me).,2). She buys me some toys.,I am bought some toys (by her).

12、,Some toys are bought for me (by her).,间宾,直宾,4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和 指物的直接宾语(人间直物)。这两个宾语称之为双宾语。 常见的可以接双宾语的及物动词有：,give; show; pass; lend; tell; return 与to 搭配,buy; pay; make; cook; get; sing; write 与for 搭配,即时练习：请用“主+vt+双宾语”的句型翻译下列句子。 1. 我想为他挑选一份合适的礼物。 2. 太阳给了我们光和热。 3. Mr Smith教我们数学。

13、4. 那个老人给我们指路。(show) 5. 医生治好了他的病。(cure) 6. Tom使Mary相信了他的诚实。(convince),即时练习：请用“主+vt+双宾语”的句型翻译下列句子。 1. 我想为他挑选一份合适的礼物。 1. I want to choose a suitable present for him. 2. 太阳给了我们光和热。 2. The sun gives us light and warmth.,3. Mr Smith教我们数学。 3. Mr Smith teaches us math. 4. 那个老人给我们指路。 4. The old man showed us

14、 the way.,5. 医生治好了他的病。 5. The doctor has cured him of his disease. 6. Tom使Mary相信了他的诚实。 6. Tom convinced Mary of his honesty.,Say together: 1. 我想为他挑选一份合适的礼物。 2. 太阳给了我们光和热。 3. Mr Smith教我们数学。 4. 那个老人给我们指路。(show) 5. 医生治好了他的病。(cure) 6. Tom使Mary相信了他的诚实。(convince),即时练习：请用“主+vt+补足语”的句型翻译下列句子。 1 . 我们选李阳做班长。（

15、 elected ） 2. 这新闻使我伤心。 3.他鼓励他努力工作。 4. 老板叫他加班。（make被动语态),1. 我们选李阳做班长。 We elected Li Yang monitor. 2. 这新闻使我伤心。 The news made us sad.,3. 他鼓励他努力工作。 He encouraged him to work harder. 4.老板叫他加班。 He was made to work overtime by his boss. 5.洗手之后不要听任水白流。 Dont _ after you have washed your hands.,leave the wate

16、r running,即时练习：请用“主+vt+补足语”的句型翻译下列句子。 1 . 我们选李阳做班长。（ elected ） 2. 这新闻使我伤心。 3.他鼓励他努力工作。 4. 老板叫他加班。（make被动语态),True of false 1. The young must obey to their elders. 2. The audience attacked on the rude speaker. 3. Nothing can escape from his parents eyes. 4. Do you hope to serve for your nation? 5. Whe

17、n did Susan marry with Paul?,大多数_有被动语态，_则没有被动，但有些及物动词不能用于被动语态： 1.表“”,“”概念时（possess, hold, lack）： Eg: He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence. 2.表“_”的及物动词，如_ _ Eg: If we met at 2 oclock, would suit you? I can never get clothes to fit me.,Task3: 及物动词语态的选择,及物动词,不及物动词,容纳,拥有,缺少,合适,fit, suit

18、,3. 当表示“相互作用”时，如 equal, mean, resemble Eg. No one equals him in intelligence. The tow boys resemble each other in appearance. 4.表“明白”时，如_ Eg. The boy said, “I didnt catch the last two words. ”,get, catch, take,1.The sports meeting _(hold) next week. 2. The new football stadium can _(hold) eighty tho

19、usand people.,will be held,hold,Conclusion Discuss the differences between vt. and vi. in groups.,及物动词后必须接_ ,可以有三种构成形式： (1) _ (2) _ (3) _ 2. 不及物动词_宾语，如后接名词或代词必须在不及物动词后接_. 3. _及物动词有被动语态，而不及物动词则_被动。,宾语,Vt. + O(宾）,Vt. + O (间宾） + O (直宾）,Vt. + O (宾） + Oc (宾补）,不可接,介词,大多数,没有,不及物动词（intransitive verbs),不及物动词

20、指本身意义完整后不须跟宾语的实义 动词，若要跟宾语，必须在其后添加某个介词然后 再跟宾语。,（1） 主语+谓语（vi）,(1) My watch stoppped. (2) She spoke at the meeting yesterday. (3) More challenges lie ahead of me. (4) The water rose higher and higher ,as a result, more than 1,000 people fad to leave their home.,(2) 主语+谓语（vi)+介词+宾语,I listened, but could

21、 hear nothing. Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.,不及物动词没有被动语态,The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building_now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained,二、不及物动词 表示_，主动表被动。 sell, wash, write，cut, open， lock，cook,

22、 shut 1) The cloth washes well. 2) The pen writes smoothly. 3) The door locks tightly.,常与_连用。,主语本身的性质,well, badly, easily, smoothly,不及物动词（transitive verbs),兼作及物动词和不及物动词,Shall I begin at once? She began working as a librarian after she left school. When did they leave Beijing? They left last week. Sh

23、es studying medicine. She studies hard. Shes typing a letter. Shes typing. Dont move my things. The train is moving now.,意 义 相 同,She couldnt stand the cold. Dont stand in the rain. Wash your hands before meals. Does this cloth wash well.,意 义 不 同,三、 及物不及物均可,Answer / answer for Benefit / benefit from

24、Pay / pay for Adjust / adjust to Attend / attend to Check / check in(to) / check out Believe / believe in Call / call on,对负责,从获益,为付款/付出代价,注意；照料、处理,办理入住；办理退房、查实,approach / approach to Approach sth 接近某物; Approach to (doing) sth 的方法; Summer is approaching. Apply (to) / apply for Apply to sb for sth; ap

25、ply for a job; apply theory to practice Escape/ escape from Marry/ marry to/with? Marry sb; get/ be married to,四、 Vt. or Vi.选择 Read aloud Part A on P.9. and then decide whether the underlined verbs are Vt. or Vi,Testing 1 句义和句子结构的要求,Who can be possibly kind enough to _ me a bowl of water?( provide/

26、supply/offer) 2. My mother didnt _ me to chat online, because she was very busy then. (allow/ forbid) 3. The teach had his voice _ to make himself heard. (rise/ raise) 4. On _ at the hotel, they called their parents. (arrive/ reach) 5. If you arrive early, you can _ yourself casually. (seat/ sit) 4.

27、 This kind of cloth _well, and I usually have it _ every week. (wash),offer,allow,washed,washes,raised,arriving,seat,Testing point 2: 语态的选择,Testing point 3: 从句引导词/关系词的选择,1. This is the very village _ I spent my childhood. 2. Do you still remember the holiday _ we spent in that village? 3. It is thin

28、king that makes _ we read ours. 4. Talent and intelligence is not _ the key to higher grades only lies.,where,(which / that),what,where,解题思路：从句类型- 从句所缺成分- 词义辨析,Discuss the following in groups.,Testing point 4: 省略句中的应用 1. Would you like to see the film with me? Yes, Id very much like _. A. to B. to s

29、ee C. D. see 2. - I usually do my homework at the last minute. -Actually, I would rather _. A. not to B. not to do C. not D. not do,Practice Right or wrong: When was the accident occurred? His novel sells well so that most of the novels have been sold out. We should try our best to serve for people.

30、 The fresh air will benefit from you. Her parents wanted to marry her to a rich man but she wanted to marry with her classmate.,Discuss the following in pairs.,did the accident occur,people,you,her classmate,His idea is sounded reasonable. Who will answer to this question? He arrived Shanghai yester

31、day. He hopes to serve for his nation. Nothing can escape from his parents eyes. When did Susan marry with Paul? He charged with me five dollars for a cup of tea. They could probably deal all kinds of situation. We shouldnt always depend our parents.,sounds,Discuss the following in groups: What is i

32、t that _ her so much? (interest) It is your ability ,rather than where you are from, that _.(matter) There is a picture _ on the wall. (hang) 4. That is just _ we disagree. (where/ what) 5. _ you dress, I like you best. (whatever/ however),interests,matters,hanging,where,However,dress,vt. 给穿衣服 dress

33、 sb./ oneself vi. 穿衣服,Summary,Differences between Vt. and Vi. Testing points: Vt. or Vi.选择 动词语态的选择 从句引导词/关系词的选择 省略句中的应用,Homework: Period 5 / 6 (CX); Preview Project.,True or false: 1. a. We study every day. b. Do you study English every day. 2. a. Please write clearly next time. b. Can you write you

34、r composition now? 3. a. The children are listening the music. b. The children are listening to the music. 4. a. She is laughing the crippled man. b. She is laughing at the crippled man. 5. Who will answer to this question? 6. We have many buyers awaiting for available units here. 7. World leaders spent a lot of time discussing about worsening economic problems. 8. I spent a whole day locked in my study yesterday. 9. The door wont be opened.,It appears that whether the verb i