规则大副题库第六章 船舶货运技术题解1讲义

1、11规则大副题库第六章 船舶货运技术-题解,1Antiseptics are used principally to speed-healing B. prevent infection C. reduce inflammation. D. increase blood circulation Key: B 消毒剂主要用于防止感染 2Peck and Hale gear is used most commonly for securing automobiles B. baled cargo C. large wooden crates D. palletized Cargo Key : A

2、叠架捆货法设备最普遍用于汽车的固定。 3Concerning the use of a stabilogauge稳性测量仪, what of the following cannot be found? A. Mean draft B. Trim C. Displacement D. Deadweight Key : B 关于使用稳性测量仪，以下什么不能被得到？吃水差,4All dunnage planks and mats must be sent on board commencement of loading. A. prior to B. during C. in the period

3、 of D. afterwards Key : A所有垫舱木板和草席必须在开始装货之前被送上船。 5Strong smelling cargo should be stowed the cargo absorbing foreign smell. A. together with B. on top of C. underneath D. away from Key :D 味重的货物应该远离吸味的货物 6What is NOT a securing system used on as contoinership Lashing system B. Stacking system C. Lock

4、ing system D. Buttress system Key : B 什么不是用于集装箱系固系统。B为堆码系统,7The productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of A. working hours B. gangs C. idle time D. weight per set Key : C工班的工作效率能够通过减少待时来提高。 8 the torn bags of castor seeds you mentioned we have already replaced them by new

5、ones. A. Regard B. Regards C. Regarded D. Regarding Key : D 关于你提到的篦麻子破包，我们早已将它们换新。 9All the cargo holds must be cleaned out meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor . A. such / that B. so / that C. such / to D. so / as to Key : D所有货舱必须被清洁的如此干净以致于符合货物检验员的要求。,10By regulation，cargo tanks must be iner

6、t before and during what operation A. Stripping B. Loading C. Cleaning D. Crude oil washing Key : D 对于规定，货油舱在进行什么操作前和过程中必须被惰化？原油洗舱。 11If you had started loading earlier, you loading now. A: would finish B. will have finished C. would have finished D. will be finished Key :C如果你早点开始装货，现在就会装完货。If+过去完成时

7、，主语+would+have+过去分词 12On my last voyage it at the discharging port that some watches were piIfered. A: happens B. has happened C. happened D. had happened Key :C 在我们最后的航次中，在卸货港发生了一些手表被盗的事情。,13Never stowed like this. A. optional cargo should be B. should optional cargo be C. should be optional cargo

8、D. optional cargo must be Key :B 选港货从来不能这样堆装。（倒装句） 14Dunnage may be used to protect a cargo from loss or damage by . A. Ships sweat-船体汗水 B.Inherent vice-固有缺陷 C. Tainting-玷污，污染 D.Hygroscopic absorption-吸湿 Key : A垫舱物料可被用于保护由于船体汗水导致的货物损坏或损失。 15Addition of weight to a vessel will ALWAYS reduce reserve b

9、uoyancy B. increase righting moments C. increase GM D. Alt of the above Key :A 给船舶增加重量将总是减少保留浮力。, 16A cargo hose is marked with the A. maximum working pressure B. bursting pressure C. safety relief valve setting D. maximum temperature Key :A货油软管被标记有最大工作压力。 17A venetian vent or rice ventilator is use

10、d in stowage of which cargo? Bagged cargo B. Bulk grain C. Bulk rice D. Refrigerated goods Key :A 威尼斯式通风筒或谷物通风筒被用于袋装货物的积载。,18The securing systems for containers were developed to prevent container movement during. which ship motion? A. Surge B. Roll C. Sway D. Yaw Key : B 集装箱的绑扎系统被开发以防止集装箱在船舶哪一种运动下的

11、移动？横摇 - Surge（纵荡） - Sway（横荡） - Heave（垂荡） - Roll（横摇） - Pitch（纵摇） - Yaw（首摇） 19 the general cargo is to be loaded in No. 1 tweendeck both wings, where to put the containers? A. Whether B. Suppose假设 C. In case D. How about Key : B 假设杂货全部装在第一舱二层舱的两舷，那末集装箱装在什么地方呢?,20Galvanizing镀锌 would be suitable for pro

12、tecting wire rope which is used for A. cargo runners B. stays 拉索 C. topping lifts D. All of the above Key : B 镀锌将适用保护用于稳索的钢丝绳。 21The foreman says that the stevedores stopped working owing to the of the winch. breakdown B. breaked down C. broken down D. broke down Key :A 工头说工人停止工作是由于起货机故障。 22A stabil

13、ogauge稳性测量仪 is a calculator used to Measure GMMeasure initial stability. A:only B.only C. Bothand D. Neithernor Key : C 稳性测量仪是一个用于测量GM值。测量初稳性的计算工具。,23Metacentric 稳心height is a measure测量 of - A. initial stability only B. stability through all angles C. maximum righting arm D. All of the above Key :A

14、稳性高度仅衡量船舶初稳性。 24The port clearance结关 for a ship should be granted the completion of loading or discharging in the port. A. before B. when C. after D. during Key :C (船舶)出港许可证在完成在港的装货或卸货后应被批准。 25On one hand, you have to continue loading, on hand, Ill contact the Dispatch Office right now. A. another B

15、. other C. the other D. the others Key :C 一方面，你必须继续装货，在另一方面，我将现在立即联系调度办公室。,26When it must be specified whether salt or fresh water draught is given. necessary B. is necessary C. being necessary . D. it is necessary Key :A 必要时，给出的吃水必须指明是海水的或是淡水的。 27You can safely step in the bight 海湾of a line when it

16、 is not under strain B. if both ends are made fast C. in an emergency D. at no time Key :D 你可以按时安全地进入海湾。 28 Open ullage holes in tanks which are no must be protected by. A. PV valves B. warning signs C. flame screens D. stop-check valves Key :C未经除气的油舱测量孔必须用防火网保护。,29Whenever a new method of work is i

17、ntroduced, experts will thoroughly hat new risks may arise A. look at B. look for C. look into D look on Key :C 只要一种新的工作手段被引入，专家们都将彻底地调查可能引发的新危险。 30Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo, a ship can carry? A. Bale cubic B. Deadweight C. Gross tonnage D. Net tonnage Key :B 以下哪一项

18、最能说明船上装载多少货物？载重吨 31After each reading of an oxygen indicator, the instrument should be purged with A. CO2. B. fresh air C. the tested compartments air D. water Key :B 在每次读取测氧仪后，设备应用新鲜的空气净化。,32The angle maximum righting arm corresponds approximately to the angle of deck edge immersion B. the load lin

19、e C. downflooding 淹没 D. loll倚靠 Key :A最大复原力臂对应的角近似是甲板进水角 33When liquid is free to move transversely横向 in a tank, the effect is called A. Free communication B. Free density C. Free surface自由液面 D. Negative GM Key: C 当液体在舱内自由横向流动时，其作用叫做自由液面。 34Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapors水汽 from liquids, ga

20、ses, or solids is known as A. contamination B. oxidation C. tainting污染 D. vaporization Key: C 因来自液体，气体或固体的气味导致货物的损坏被称为沾染。,35Please arrange 安排 a cleaning gang to sweep out all the ships cargo holds to enable her to receive cargo at this port. A. to B. with C. by D. for Key: D请安排清洁工人清扫所有船上的货舱以便能够在本港接收

21、货物。 36Cargo that gives off fumes that may contaminate other cargo is known as a(n) D delicate cargo B. dirty cargo C. toxic cargo D. Odorous cargo气味货 Key: D 散发出气体可能污染另外货物的货物被称为气味货。,37If a vessel lists to port, the center of buoyancy will . move to port B. move to starboard C. move directly down D. S

22、tay in the same position Key: A 假如船舶左倾，浮心将移到左边。 38The lashings of a stack of containers with interlocking fittings restrain the forces that cause A. Toppling B. racking C. buckling D. crushing Key: B具有联锁装置的集装箱系固设备对叠层之间的不足具有制约作用。 39The use of between bags may lead to chafage and tearing of the bags.

23、strips of burlap B. heavy paper C. dunnage boards D. strips of rope yarn Key: C在包装袋之间使用垫板可能引起袋子的擦损和撕损。,40A continual worsening of the list or trim indicates - negative GM B. progressive flooding C. structural failure D. An immediate need to ballast Key: B连续恶化的横倾或纵倾表明船舶可能累进进水。 41Before counterfloodin

24、g to correct a list, you must be sure the list is due to - A. negative GM B. flooding C. Off center weight D. Reserve buoyancy Key: C在反向打入水（防倾覆注水）以克服倾斜前，你必须确保倾斜是由于非中线面载荷引起的。 42The International Load Line Certificate is a document indicating of the various load lines of the vessel. A. decks B. cabins

25、 C. holds D. positions Key: D证书文档指示了船上各种载重线的位置,43There is another thing I want to let you know. The lighting in the hold is very poor, even dark to work the cargo. A. if B. very C. too D. very much Key: C 我想让你知道另一件事。货舱内的照明很差，甚至太黑以至于无法装卸货物。 44Although KG for-a vessel in lightweight is relatively high

26、 the vessel is stiff Because A. KM is small B. KM is high C. BL is small D. KB is large Key: B虽然空载时的KG相对较高，但船舶依然稳性过大因为KM也高。 45Cargo that is highly susceptible to damage by tainting from odorous cargo is Called - A. clean cargo B. delicate cargo C. dry cargo D. immune cargo Key: B非常容易受气味货影响而损坏的货物叫做忌气

27、味货。,46Planning to stow in the end lower holds will result in much broken stowage. large crates or cases B. small curved items C. drums D. Filler cargo Key: A 计划将大的条板箱或箱子装在船尾底部货舱将导致大的亏舱。 47We usually choose cargo-handling equipment according to the ship type B. the ports organization C. the cargos na

28、ture D. The dockers ability Key: C 我们通常根据货物的性质选择货物装卸设备。,48 it rain tomorrow morning, the loading- Should / will be postponed B. If / shall be postponed C. Should / would be postponed D. If / has to be postponed Key: C虚拟语气，假设 49A gas-free certificate would usually be issued by a(n) - CCS marine surve

29、yor B. certified marine chemist C. port engineer D. MSA marine inspector Key: B除气证书将通常由化学专家颁发,50All the holds to be loaded with grain must be swept - commencement of loading. A. cleanly / during B. clear / meanwhile C. clean / between D. clean / prior to Key: D 所有准备装载谷物的货舱必须在开始装货之前被清洁干净。 51Filler ca

30、rgo refers to A. durable packages B. small pieces C. the cargo in which. the voids appear D. the cargo suitable for stowage in void spaces Key: D填隙货(物)指的是适合装在空隙空间的货物。 52Shifting weight aft in heavy weather will reduce the tendency to yaw but may increase the tendency to- A. be pooped B. pitchpole C.

31、 broach D. squat Key: A在恶劣天气中向船尾转移重量将减少首摇的倾向，但可能增加浪击船尾的倾向,53The Chief Checker reminded the Chief Officer the dried turnips on top of the turpentine. A. to put not B. not to put C. of putting D. of not putting Key: C 理货组长提醒大副萝卜干（干芜箐）放置在松节油（松脂）上面。 54The loading operation in hatch Nos. 2. 4. 5 suspende

32、d and labors went ashore A. went dead B. discontinued for a long period C. went ahead D. completed Key: B第2，4，5货舱的装货作业以暂停（中断一段时间）并工人们已上岸。 55A spreader bar is used to - increase the lifting capacity B. increase the lifting radius C. protect the slings D. protect the upper part of a load Key: D一个延长杆用于

33、保护上层货物。,56All of the following can be determined by use of a stabilogauge 稳性测量仪EXCEPT - metacentric height B. mean draft C. moment to trim one inch D. deadweight Key: C除英寸纵倾力矩外，以下所有项目均能够被稳性测量仪确定。 57 If the buoyant force on a ships hull is equal to the displacement tonnage, the Ship will require ball

34、ast B. be down by the head C. sink D. float Key: D假如船体的浮力等于排水量的吨数，则船舶将浮动。,58Loading cargo operation in hold No. 3 stopped owing to gangs employed B. windlass trouble gangs unavailable D.shortage of navigational charts . Key: C第三货舱的装货作业由于没有装卸工而停止。 59Pump out No. 2 port ballast tank to keep vessel afl

35、oating B. refloat vessel listing to starboard C. Make vessel all-right D. bring vessel upright Key: D排出左边第二压载舱使船舶正浮。,60A SYSTEM OF CLEANING THE TANKS BY WASHING THEM WITH THE CARGO OF CRUDE OIL WHILE IT IS BEING DISCHARGED is known as A. COW B. LOT C. CBT D. coferdam围堰 Key: A在卸货时用原油货物清洗它们的货油舱清洁制度被称为

36、原油洗舱。 61Aboard damaged vessels, the MOST important consideration is preserving A. bilge pumping capacity B. reserve buoyancy C. level attitude D. instability Key: B在一艘受损的船上，考虑最重要的是保存剩余浮力。 62Making cargo plan for appropriate distribution of the cargo on board is duty. a ships officers B. a Tallymans

37、C. a port planners D. a foremans Key: A 为船上货物恰当分配而制作货物计划是船舶驾驶员的责任。,63On board container carriers, below deck containers are stowed A. in fixed cell guides B. under TFEU C. secured by portable lashing system D. in block Key: A在集装箱运输船上，甲板下的集装箱被积载在固定的导轨上。 64On no account to be exceeded. A. is the S. W.

38、 L. of the crane B. are the S. W. L. of the crane C. The S. W. L. of the crane is D. the S. W. L. of the crane are Key: A该货吊不可超过其安全载重负荷。（倒装句） 65The ships officers must checking on the stowage of all the cargoes loaded on board. do B. be interested in. C. have relation to D. be troubled with Key: A船舶

39、驾驶员必须（做）核对装载货物在船上的积载情况。,66 A quick and rapid motion of a vessel in a seaway is an indication of a(n) large GM B. high center of gravity C. excessive free surface D. small GZ Key: A船舶快而急的斜向运动，表明船舶稳性大。（这是大稳性的现象） 67Forces within a vessel have caused a difference between the starboard and port drafts. T

40、his difference is called list B. heel C. trim D. flotation Key: A船舶内部的力致使船舶左右舷的吃水不同。这种不同叫做横倾。List, 系指船内力所致的倾斜,68Keeping certain cargoes separated because of their inherent characteristics is known as Over stowage B. segregation C. Spot loading D. cargo typing Key: B 由于货物固有的特性保持货物一定的分隔称为隔离。 69Bottom

41、stowage on board a ship is usually given to dry cargoes B. heavy cargoes C. delicate cargoes. D. the cargoes bound for the first port of call Key: B 船上的舱底积载通常（被）给予重货。,70Broken stowage includes the space - A. within irregular containers B. between irregular containers C. On uniform packaged commoditi

42、es D. on general cargo Key: B亏舱包括不规则包件之间的空档。 71Increasing free surfaces has the effect of raising the - uncorrected KG B. virtual height of the center of gravity C. Metacenter D. metacentric height Key: B增加未满载的液舱数，会带来实际重心高度的影响。 73Damage stability is the stability - A. which exists when the wind spee

43、d is less than 50 knots B. before collision C. after flooding D. at the maximum load Key: C破舱稳性是船舶进水以后的稳性。,74Progressive flooding may be indicated by - A. ballast control alarms B. excessive draft C. excessive list or trim D. a continual worsening of list or trim Key: D递增进水可能表现为连续恶化的横倾或纵倾。 76Initial

44、 stability refers to stability - A. at small angles of inclination B. when loaded with minimum deck load C. when at transit draft D. when GZ is zero Key: A初稳性指的是在小倾角时的稳性。 77MV Utopia may conduct the following operations to stop listing except to jettison cargo B. immobilize the engine C. transfer ca

45、rgo D. transfer bunkers Key: B永乐号机动船了能实施下列操作停止倾斜除了停机,78Bags are usually stowed in between the bulk grain A. to ventilate the hold B. to separate the cargo C. to replace shifting boards D. to facilitate stowage Key: C 袋装货通常被装在散装谷物之间以代替止移板。 79 The center of volume of the immersed portion of the hull i

46、s called the - center of buoyancy B. center of flotation C. center of gravity D. tipping center Key: A船壳浸水部分的体积中心叫做浮心。 80A container with high cube 立方would most likely be used to stow - dense bulk cargoes B. household appliances C. fragile cargoes D.heavy industrial machinery Key: B 大体积集装箱将最可能被用于装载家

47、用设备。,81For a vessel with list, a decrease in GMT will cause the angle of inclination to - stabilize at an angle of loll B. decrease C. increase D. Remain constant Key: C对于有横倾的船，GMT（横稳性高度）的减少致使横倾的增加。 82Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has Adequate - A. ball

48、ast B. reserve buoyancy C. displacement D. rolling periods Key: B保持吃水在或在载重线以下将确保船舶具有适当的保留浮力。,83Of the general methods of stowing bagged cargo, which allows maximum ventilation? A. Brick method B.Cross tier method C. Full-hag method D.Half-bag method Key: C对于一般的袋装货装载方法，哪种最有利于通风？全袋法 84Securing cargo b

49、y running timbers from an upper support down to the cargo either vertically or at an angle is called A. braces 支柱、括号 B. dunnage C. shores D. toms Key: D 用连续的木头自上向下以垂直或一个角度支撑来固定货物叫做上部木撑条。 85The case for Glass Goods in question was badly crushed and was-returned to dock shed and A. Short landed-短交货，短卸

50、货 B. Short shipped-短装(货)，退关(货) C. Shortdischarged D. Shortoperated Key: B 所述的箱装玻璃货物被严重压碎并退回码头仓库而短装(货)。,86TRANSVERSE MOVEMENT OF CARGO, ESPECIALLY BULK, CAUSED BY ROLLING OR A HEAVY LIST defines- Shifting cargo B. Moving cargo C. Removing cargo. D. Trimming cargo Key: A 货物，特别是液舱的货物移动产生的横向力矩导致横摇或严重的倾斜

51、定义为货物移位。 87For cargoes grain meals, coal, ventilation is needed to prevent them spontaneous combustion. D i. e. /of B. for instance / away C. for example / off . such as/ from Key: D对于谷糠，煤之类的货物，必须通风以防止它们自燃。 88When the is large, the ship is stiff, and when it is small, she is tender. GM B. Free surfa

52、ce C. Longitudinal center of gravity D. transverse center of gravity Key: A当GM值大的时候船舶不会倾覆，当其小时船舶不稳意翻。,89Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles, such as A. timber or steel rails B. locomotives or boilers C. railway passenger coaches D. motor vehicles Key: A 吊货链适合于细长的重货，如木材或钢材。 90 ln ord

53、er that a ship may be able to work her cargo as soon as she arrives, the stevedore gangs must be ordered A. in advance B. afterwards C. later D. forwards Key: A 为了使船舶一到达就能够装货，装卸工班必须被提前安排好。 91Stability is determined，principally by the location of the center of gravity and the A. aft perpendicular B.

54、center of buoyancy C. keel D. center of flotation Key: B稳定性主要决定于重力中心和浮力中心的位置。,92A vessel may acquire a list if the center of gravity is off the centerline.too high in the vessel A. only B. only C. Eitheror D. Neither nor Key: A船舶可能招致倾斜假如重心偏离船中线。太高（可能使船舶易于倾斜，但无直接联系）。 93Gross tonnage indicates the ves

55、sels A. displacement in metric tons B total weight including cargo C. volume in cubic feet D. the volume of the enclosed space Key: D总吨表示船舶的体积（立方英尺）。 94The stowage factor should be calculated - A. before the stowage plan is made B. when the stowage plan is made C. after the stowage plan is made D. b

56、efore loading Key: A积载因素应在进行货物配载前被计算。,95Whilst dangerous goods are being handled, precautions are taken unauthorized access to handling areas. A. to overcome B. to diminish C. to prevent D. to eliminate Key: C当正在装载危险物品,应采取预防措施以防止未经授权的访问者进入装货区域 96I HAVE DANGEROUS LIST means A. I have some dangerous c

57、argo on board B. My cargo is dangerous C. My vessel is inclined D. My vessel teas not been trimmed properly Key: C我有危险的倾斜意思是我船已经倾斜。 97 is the tendency of a vessel to return to its original position after it is displaced therefrom. Inclining moment B. Stability C. Shearing force D. Bending moment Key

58、: B稳定性是船舶被移置后又有回到原来位置（移置前那一点）的趋势。,98Addition of weight above the center of gravity of a vessel will ALWAYS - reduce initial stability B. increase righting moments C. increase GM D. All of the above Key: A在船舶重心上增加重量将总是减少初稳性高度。 99If a ship will call at four ports for discharging, i. e. A. B. C and D consecutively， the cargo for must generally be loaded first. . A. Port A B. Port B C. Port C D. Port D Key: D假如船舶将连续挂靠四个港口A，B，C和D，则D港的货物通常必须被先装。 100