Book1_U1_Grammarandusage1.ppt

1、牛津高中英语,(模块一 高一上学期),Advance with English,Grammar and usage 1,板块：教学设计课件,Unit,1,该课件讲解定语从句的基本结构、概念和关系代词的功能。让学生能识别定语从句。,课件描述:,Whats the function of the underlined part?,1)Mary is a 21-year-old student. She is a nice girl. 2) Mary is a student 21 years old. Mary is a student in her twenties. 3) Mary is a

2、student who is 21 years old.,Main clause & the attributive clause,Mary is a student who is 21 years old. ( ) ( ) He who laughs last laughs best. ( ),主句部分,从句部分,从句部分,attributive clause定语从句:修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。antecedent 先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。relative pronoun when,Mary is a student who is 21 years ol

3、d. ( ) ( ) The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. ( ) ( ),先行词,先行词,关系代词,关系副词,David is a kind person. He always helps others.,David is a kind person who always helps others,subject,Function of relative words in the attributive clauses.,I like the gift. He got the gift for me.,I like the gift whic

4、h he got for me.,object,He is a great boy. His name will be remembered.,He is a great boy whose name will be remembered.,attribute, The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling., The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.,The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语),The boy who has a round face is Tom., The boy is Tom.

5、 He sits in front of me.,The boy who sits in front of me is Tom., The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.,The woman who can speak Russian got the job., The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.,The teacher who is famous will give us a talk., The boy is in the lab. You want

6、to talk to him.,The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab., This is the boy. I sit behind him.,This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.,Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.,Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?,Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.,

7、 Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.,Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night., Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers., The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.,The lady (whom) he was dancing with stepped on his

8、 foot., Do you know the man? You will visit him today.,Do you know the man whom you will visit today?,I sat next to a girl. Her name was Diane. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane. He lives in the house. The windows of the house face south. He lives in the house whose windows face south. I met him in the street. His glasses were very beautiful. I met him whose glasses were very beautiful in the street.,关系词的用法, 指代先行词； 位于从句句首，连接定语从句与主句； 并在定语从句中充当某一成分。,Practice,Find the attributive clauses in the article in page 9.,Consolidation,Workb