高一英语必修3 UNIT1 语言点LanguagePoints

1、.高频单词思忆 1.The girl had been d to death in the river before the police came to save her. 2.Parents are always f their little children for making mistakes. 3.A lot of people g round,curious to know what was happening.,基础落实,Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world,rowned,orgiving,athered,4.No pains,no

2、g . 5.I havent much b in his honesty， because he often tells lies. 6.Do you know when India gained its _ (独立) from Britain? 7.Do you know the _ (起源) of life on earth? 8.He got a lot of _(奖状) for his excellent study. 9.His nervousness was _(显然的) right from the start. 10.They entered the area without

3、_ (允许).,ains,elief,independence,origin(s),awards,obvious,permission,.重点短语再现 1._出现；到场 2._出发；动身；使爆炸 3._搞恶作剧 4._纪念；追念 5._盛装；打扮；装饰 6._期望 7._玩得开心 8._守信用 9._屏息 10._使想起,turn up,set off,play a trick on,in memory of,dress up,look forward to,have fun with,keep ones word,hold ones breath,remind.of.,LP for Warm

4、ing-up(P1),1. Festivals are meant to clebrate important times of year. 2. Discuss when they take place, what.,mean doing sth. “意味着(必须要做某事或 导致种结果)”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。 2) mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”， 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词, 其过去 完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。 3) mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事”, 也可以用于被动结构。 4) be meant for “打算给予；打算作

5、用”。,in the first place 首先, 第一点 in the last place 最后 in ones place 处于某人的位置, 为 某人设身处地想一想 in place 放在原来的位置, 就位 in place of 代替, 用而不用 take ones place 找某人接替某人的位置,LP for Reading(P1),1. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 2. At that time people would starve

6、 if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.,of all kinds 各种各样的 the same kind of 相同种类的 different kinds of 不同种类的 this/that kind of 这(那)种 a kind of 某种,When will dinner be ready? Im starving. You must try to starve him to finish the paper. They got lost in the desert and st

7、arved to death. The homeless children starved for love . They are starving to meet you. starve _。 starve to death 饿死 starve for/ to do 渴望，迫不及待去,vi. satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到满意的; be satisfied with satisfaction n. 满意; to ones satisfaction satisfactory a. 令人满意的 satisfactorily ad. 满意地 satisfying a. 令人

8、愉快的,令人满意的 The teacher was satisfied with his satisfying/ satisfactory answer.,in praise of in honor of in celebration of in search of,歌颂 为纪念 为庆祝 为寻找,in memory of 纪念 Eg： They set up a monument in memory of the soldiers who died in World War II. The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.,

9、this will lead the ancestors back to earth. leadto 领往; 使得出(结论) lead to 通向; 引起, 导致 请把客人领到会客室去。 Please lead the guests to the reception-room. 你是如何得出这个结论的? What led you to this conclusion? 条条道路通罗马。 All roads lead to Rome. 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。 Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.,It is now a chi

10、ldrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbourshomes to ask for sweets. dress作及物动词时, 不接clothes之类的表示 衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的名词或代词, 意思是“给穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词。 如: Wake up children and dress them.,dress的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be dressed短语, 前者表示动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服, 则用介词in. 如: Hurry up and get dre

11、ssed. The girl was dressed in red. dress up “穿上最好的衣服”, 常指“打扮,化装” You should dress up when you take part in the party.,play a trick on 捉弄,The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others. Dont play a trick on her, for shes a sensitive girl. play tricks/ a trick on 捉弄。 trick 玩笑、 恶作剧、 诡计 do/perform a tri

12、ck 玩把戏,LP for Reading(P2 Para3),Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.,gain v. 1) 获得,得到 Only after ten years in the country did she gain her citizenship. No pains, no gains. 2) (钟,表) 走快 This clock gains five minutes every day. 3) (经努力) 到达; 达到 In the end we gained the to

13、p of the mountain.,归纳总结 gain n._; vt._ _。 易混辨异 gain,obtain,get,acquire,attain,win (1)gain强调经过艰苦的努力而获得成果。 (2)obtain指没有付出很大努力而获得。 (3)get既可指主动争取，也可指被动接受，有时不一 定需要很大努力就能获得。 (4)acquire主要指获得知识、能力等。 (5)attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西,场合比较庄重。 (6)win主要指在竞争、比赛或辩论中击败对手而赢得胜利。,获得;收益,(钟、表等)快,得到；获得；增加，增添；,LP for Reading(P2

14、 Para4),Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the . China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.,award 观察思考 Li Bingbing won the best actress award in the 12th Film Festival. 李冰冰在12届电影节中获最佳女演员奖。 She showed us the athletics a

15、wards she had won. 她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。 He was awarded the first prize for being the best singer. 他作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖。,归纳总结 award (1)vt._,后多接双宾语award sb.sth., 在多数场合下用被动形式be awarded。 (2)n._。 (3)award既可作动词也可作名词,指为鼓励在工作中 达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励, 往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。,授予；奖给,奖，奖品；奖金,易混辨异 prize,reward,award (1)prize

16、为名词,多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所 赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气 获得。 (2)reward既可作动词也可作名词,指对某人的工作 或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助 失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。 (3)award作名词用时与prize相似，都指因为杰出成 就而受奖;作动词用时award意为“授与,颁发;判给”。,归纳总结 admire _。 admire oneself自我欣赏 admire ones sth.钦佩某人的某方面 admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩或羡慕某人 admiration n.钦佩；赞赏 express admiration

17、for sb.对某人表示钦佩 have great admiration for sb.十分钦佩某人 with/in admiration心怀钦佩地,v.钦佩；赞美；欣赏,LP for Reading(P2 Para5),These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though i

18、t is covered with pink snow.,clothing an article of clothing 一件衣服 a wolf in sheeps clothing 披着羊皮的狼,辨析: cloth, clothes, clothing,cloth 指做衣服等用的材料, 如布料, 毛料, 丝绸等, 不可数。“一块布料”是 a piece of cloth.,注意: cloth 指具体用途的布时, 可与冠词连用。 a table cloth 一块桌布 a dish cloth 一块擦碗布,2) clothes 指具体的衣服, 包括上衣, 裤子等, 不能 与不定冠词连用, 但可与物主代词, 指示代词等连 用。作主语时, 谓语用复数形式。 He wears fi