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1、e.g. I like the music that / which I can dance to. Shell ask someone who/that likes serious movies. This is the book about which they are talking.,定语从句(1),定语从句(1),在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 . 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词. 引导词: 指代人:who, that(主语) whom, that(宾语) 指代物:which, that,定语从句(2),1.whose引导:,Do you know the girl whos

2、e skirt is white? 1.whose引导的定语从句时 , 在句中作定语 ,指代人或物,2.只用 that引导(人,物):,e.g. All that we have to do is to practice English. The first letter that I got from him will be kept. Ive eaten up all the food that you gave me.,(1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等 (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰

3、时 (3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰,2.只用 that引导(人,物):,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时 (5)先行词既有人又有物时, (6)当主句中已有who, which时,为避免重复时,e.g. He is the only person that I want to talk with. They talked about persons and things that they met. Who is the man that is givin

4、g us the class?,3.只用which引导(物):,(1)在介词后 (2)引导非限定性定语从句时 , 先行词是物,用which,不用that 先行词是人,用who, whom,非限制性定语从句,对主句先行词的补充说明,没有这种从句,不影响主句意思的完整,一般用逗号把主句和从句分开 , 关系代词用 which,不用that;指人时可用who, whom 如 : The house in which I live has been sold. I have two brothers, who are both students.,( )1.The latest magazine _I

5、want to buy is Business. A. which B. what C. that D. as ( )2.The clothes_ are sold out at the moment. A. you need B. what you need C. which you need it D. that you need it ( )3.These books are prepared for students _ mother language is not English. A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose,C,(that),A,D,( ) 4.Im one of the boys _ never late for school. A. whom is B. who are C. who am D. who is ( )5. Her sister,_ you met at my home, was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that C. which D. who is ( )6. China is still a deve

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