中考英语定语从句复习 关系代词

1、handsome boy 俊 男,beautiful girl 美 女,Attributive clause,定语从句,1.概念,2.用法,程 昕,概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.,Lucy is a beautiful girl.,Lucy is a beautiful girl who is dressed in black.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句,作定语的句子,Lucy is a beautiful girl.,Lucy is dressed in black.,合并为一个句子,Lucy is a beautiful girl who is dre

2、ssed in black.,1.The man is a worker.,2.The man is speaking at the meeting.,合并句子:,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Lucy is a girl who is dressed in black.,关系代词,关系副词,which, who, whom, whose, that,where, when, why,定语从句的用法:,1.当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.,These are the trees

3、which/that were planted last year.,2.当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.,This is the student who/that/whom I met last night.,who, whom, whose, that用法区别.,1.who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,2.whom 作定语从句

4、的宾语,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作宾语,3.whose 作定语从句的定语.,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定语,4.that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,The teacher that teaches us English is Miss L

5、in. The thief that the policeman caught is a ten-year-old boy.,Exercise 1 Do you know the musician hair is very long.2 Do you know the girl is standing under the tree.3 The old man I talked to just now is a scientist.A who B whose C whom D that,B,A/D,A/C/D,下列情况只能用that,1.序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时,Tom is the c

6、leverest boy that I have ever known.,2. all, everything, nobody 等不定代词作先行词时,Everything that we saw in this film was true.,It is the first thing that we must do.,3.当先行词既指人又指物时 They talked about the person and the book that interested them. 4.当先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时 This is the only thing

7、that my father bought for me.,注意： 1.关系代词做动词的宾语时可以省略,The woman (who/whom/that) they want to visit is a teacher. The book (that/which) I bought is every interesting.,2.that不能直接用在介词后面 The house in which we lived was sold .,3.从句中谓语动词的数由先行词决定。 The singer who comes from China is very great. The little tre

8、es which are around our school were planted last year.,Exercise,1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,which/that,whose,3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.,2. Last night Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.,4. My parents live in a house

9、_ is more than 100 years old.,5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.,which/that,whom,6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.,which/that,7.All _ we can do is to study hard.,8. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.,that,that,9. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.,that,10. The story he told was very interesting. A what B which C who D whom11. I will never forget the