笔译,篇章的翻译t.ppt

1、篇章的翻译,1 英汉段落 篇章结构对比,Many examples of a connection between right and straight can be found. In Mexican spanish you indicate straight(ahead) by saying right right;in black American English ,right onis an expression of approval ,often for a sentiment eloquently or deftly phrased. Straightmeaning conven

2、tional,corrector properis a commonplace in colloquial english today. in Russian,right is prava,a cognate of pravda,which means true.and in mang languages truehas the additional meaning ofstraghtor accurate,as in his aim was true.,秦始皇顺应历史发展的趋势，完成了统一祖国的大业。进而 又在政治、经济、军事等方面采取一系列巩固统一的措施， 打击了封建割据势力和奴隶主贵族势

3、力，加强了中央集权制 度。如实现郡县制，把全国分为36 郡 ；颁行统一的法律条 令；统一货币和文字；统一度量衡；修驰道；统一车轨等等 。这些措施对于国家的统一和封建经济的发展也有巨大的意 义。秦始皇不愧是一个杰出的政治家，但其思想统治政策， 对于文化的发展起了消极破坏的作用。,2 替代与重复,I first heard this story in India ,where it is told as if true - though any naturalist would know it couldnt be. Later I learned that a magazine version

4、of it appeared shortly before the first World War.This account, and its author,I have never been able to track down. 我最初听到这个故事是在印度，那里定的人们讲起来像真有其事似的，尽管热播和一个博物学家都知道这个故事不可能是真的。后来我得知在第一次世界大战爆发前不久，有一家杂志也刊登过这个故事的一个版本。至于这个故事的来源和作者，我至今也未能查出来。,3 省略,Histories make men wise; poets.witty; the mathematics.subtle

5、; natural phillosophy.deep;moral.grave; logic and rhetoric.able to contend. 读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善变。,连接词和连接词性词组,Kant was fond of talking ,but preferred to talk alone , and if interrupted or contradicted was apt to show displeasure; his conversation, however, was so agreeable th

6、at none minded if he monopolized it. 康德特别喜欢聊，主要是喜欢别人听自己聊，不喜欢有人插话或诘问，否则就会满脸不高兴。不过，康德总是聊得大家兴趣盎然，所以听他一个人聊谁都没有意见。,段际连贯,If misery loves company,so do sports fans. Dr.Leon Mann documentted this several years ago when, as a Harvard professor, he studied the long overnight queues for tickets to ball games i

7、n his native Australia. Outside the stadium something of a carnival atmosphere prevails,he wrote in the American Journal of Socialogy.The devotees sing,sipwarm drinks,play cards andhuddle together. Like the teams they had come to watch,the fans in line took timeouts.Some worked in shifts,with certai

8、n members leaving to take naps or eat meals,while others saved their places in line. Some staked claims in line with items of personal property such as sleeping bags and folding chairs.During the early hours of waiting, Dr.mann noted,the queues often consisted of one part people to twoparts inanimate objects.,如果说人们同病相怜，那么体育爱好者也是这样。几年前哈佛大学教授利昂。曼博士在其祖国澳大利亚对通宵排队购买球赛入场卷的人群作了研究，并在他写的文章里描述了这种情况。 “体育场馆外面呈现出一种狂欢节似的气氛，”他在美国社会学杂志上写道。“球迷们唱着歌，喝着热饮