中考英语专项3：完形填空

1、中考英语专项训练完形填空,从近年来的中考题来看，完形填空加大了对文章的结构意义、上下文衔接、逻辑思维等内容的考查比例，另外还增加了情景剧的考查，把同义、近义和较难区分的词汇放到了一定的语境中考查，这对于考生来讲无意是增加了难度。这就需要考生在解答问题时应该遵循以下的做题原则：先完意，后完形，也就是说先了解文章的大意，然后才能做题。 除了选择性的完形填空题，甘肃中考题中还可能会设置任务型完形填空题。,解题技巧： 一、通读全文，领会大意 先快速浏览全文，了解文章大意。在做题的过程中遇到生词难句是在所难免的，不要着急，可以根据上下文猜测，也可以暂时跳过，不必逐词逐句的精读，只求把握文章大意，围绕文章

2、大意去做题、猜词和判断。,二、紧扣大意，搞定易题 浏览全文，了解大意之后，就可以逐字逐句阅读了。根据习惯用语、固定搭配，或根据后面的内容来决定前面的选项。特别是要善于发现和利用文章中没有设空的句子，从字里行间寻求隐藏信息，先做有把握的题，没有把握的可以暂时跳过，做后面的，等有把握的做完了，再回头做“难”题。,三、注重首尾，通篇考虑 完型填空题所选短文一般无标题，首尾不设空。首句往往是 段落的主题句，从中可以找到重要的信息：背景知识、时间、地点、人物等。尾句往往是段落的灵魂，具有总结概括的意义。 这些对于我们理解文章、作出正确判断是非常有益的。另外一些难题设空往往很巧妙，四个选项从语法角度或习惯

3、搭配都可选。这样的题就需要既考虑语法正确，又要考虑逻辑合理，这就要求通篇考虑，选出在文章特定情境中所需要的那个选项，不要针对一个空独立地思考。,四、复读全文，确定答案 做完所有的题以后，需把答案带入原文进行复读，看语意是否通顺、语法是否正确，从而消除疏漏。千万要注意：没有百分之百的把握，这一环节就不要再改动了。,1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the _.,hospital,night,no / little,pass,but,Challenge Yourself,2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also

4、 works during the_. 3.He is rather busy, so he has _time to have lunch at home. 4.We have an English test this term, its very easy, most students can _this test. 5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired _happy.,Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）,In New York, on a Friday night, a young

5、artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.,16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. drum,Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）,Once a king wa

6、s walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?” . as big as the pool, there is one basket of water,41. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. apples,When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life b

7、etween the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _44_ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.,44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later,Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）,Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）,My mother often asked me，“What is the most im

8、portant part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy” She said，“NoMany people are deaf.,17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head,When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that

9、the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking,48. A. for B. of C. with D. to,Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）,Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）,In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the

10、 same idea 48 that man.,48. A. with B. to C. as D. of,Skill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）,As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think Ill also make many good 25 and live with them, because I dont like living alone.,25. A. friend B. friends C. friends D. fri

11、ends,Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知识）,All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.,32. A. all B. none C. some D. both,1、context(上下文、语境),3、regular collocation(固定搭配),2、logic(逻辑),Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧),4、grammar analysis(语法分析),5、background knowledge(背景知识),Steps of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题步骤),1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意,3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案,2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破,Tips to Close Test:,1注重首、尾句。 2克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通