2012年高三完形填空

1、Welcome to our English class!,How to do a cloze test,cloze test,Difficult,Boring,?,为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?,1.没有严格遵循答题步骤: 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟. 切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空. 2. 不注意积累答题技巧: a.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.,cloze

2、 test,easy,Interesting,Step1 Skip the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.（跳读掌握大意，注意首句）,Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.（借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案）,Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（复读检查）,Three steps,Step1 Skip

3、(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.,In the cloze test, there is no blank in the first sentence (首句). It helps us to know the topic of the whole passage.(完形填空首句一般不设空，帮助进入语境）,methods(前四种为常用的方法)：,1 context 上下文语境 2 word distinctions or collocations 词语辨析和固定搭配

4、 3 information given in the passage 利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等） 4 cultural background and common sense 文化背景和常识 5. Grammar analysis(语法分析) 6.Logical analysis(逻辑分析) 7.Exclusive method(排除法),1.上下文语境法 Sample 1 1.Travelling west, you set your clock (1) ; traveling east ,you set it ahead. A behind B. forward C.

5、 back D. ahead 2. Many old people dont have good (2) .They cant watch TV, but they can listen to the music. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time 3. Many Africans are very (3) and so they cant afford to eat much meat with their cereal. A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak 4 .Traveling (4) , today be

6、comes yesterday; traveling west it is tomorrow. A .south B. east C. north D. west,practice1,(1) I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad_ a step and fell,

7、 sending my new suitcase rolling down the stairs.(NMET2000)A. helpless B. lazyC. anxious D. tiredA. took B. mindedC. missed D. picked,D,C,(2)I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did love the water. Any kind of 3_ride seemed to give him pleasure.(08浙江) A. boat B. bus C.

8、 train D. bike,A,前提示 Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year. A. film B. rock C. jazz D. movie,后暗示 In this _1_, professors always take every opportunity to push textbooks as

9、ide and expose students to real experiences. A. classroom B. house C. university D. hall,2、Word distinctions or collocations词语辨析和固定搭配,(1) But the children nearly drove her 1_ by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 2_ “Aunty Misery” at her.(08陕西) 1.A. hopeless B

10、. painful C. dull D. crazy 2 A. calling B. shouting C. anouncing D. whispering,D,B,(2) With the 5_of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important.(08福建) A. movement B. achievement C. development D. requirement (3)She rode the rest of the way home 17_a

11、happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier forgotten. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing (08重庆),C,B,3 Information given in the passage 利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义等）,(1) Apparently, although no one wants to be all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. （2007上海）A. noisyB. alone C. persona

12、lD. sociable,(2) The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when _and in her dreams. (07全国) A. asleep B. away C. around D awake,B,D,4、Cultural background and common sense文化背景和常识,(1) the mother was holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and co

13、uld hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to . The ambulance was running very fast along the road. A. the best hospital B. the biggest hospital C. the nearest hospital D. the Childrens Hospital,C,(2)、 , because the earth is divided into 41 time zones, one hour apart. 41.A. twenty-two B. twenty-three

14、C. twenty-four D. twenty- five,(3),she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. 39. A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy,Exercise 4 （北京试卷） Now he can no longer walk and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is (1). One

15、 night , I went to visit him with my sister. We started (2) about life, and I told them about one of my (3 ).I said that we must very often give things up (4) we grow-our youth, our beauty, our friends-but it always (5) that after we give something up. 1. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. h

16、opeless 2. A. worrying B .caring C. talking D. asking 3. A. decisions B. experiences C. ambitions D. beliefs 4. A. as B. since C. before D. till 5. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires,5.语法分析法 例5 （浙江试卷） It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. (1) I was waiting for my drink

17、, I realized there were other people in the place,. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. While,6逻辑分析法 例6 （浙江试卷） I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls 23 their souls belonged to the 24 . 23. A. becauseB. when C. until D. unless 24. A. home B. world C. Net D. Caf,Exercise 6 （江苏试卷） The obviou

18、s explanation is that I couldnt admit I had seen the title (1) admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. (2) there must have been more behind it. 1. A. by B. beside C. through D. without 2. A. But B. Though C. Otherwise D. Therefore,7排除保留法 Sample 7 （浙江试卷） He was chatting online an

19、d, (1) , he was playing a computer gamea war game. I was (2) . 1. A. first of all B. just then C. at the same time D. by that time 2. A. surprised B. delighted C. moved D. frightened,Exercise 7 （重庆试卷） Hearing a strange noise from the (1) of the car, he naturally got out to (2) the wheels carefully,

20、but he found nothing wrong, so he (3) his way. Again the noise began (4) and became even louder. 1. A. front B. back C. left D. right 2. A. clean B. change C. test D. examine 3. A. drove B. continued C. pushed D. forced 4. A. normally B. gently C. actually D. immediately,Discussion,阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3

21、655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。,After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I

22、still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘). 36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress 37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised 38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong 39. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown 40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally,D,C,A,B,B,Be

23、fore I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a n

24、atural at this job. 41. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table 42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving 43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy 44. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited 45. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier 46. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend,C,A,D,B,D,A,T

25、hen, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved _47 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife needs her 50 back.” 47. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having 48. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D interes

26、ting 49. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave 50. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat,C,A,D,B,At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into a hole and

27、53 . 51. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need 52. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire 53. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay,C,D,B,Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 , I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself. 54.A.repeated B discovered C

28、. corrected D described 55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical,D,A,高考英语完形填空命题特点,1. 短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。 2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空（人名、 地名、日期、数字不在之列）。隔词数越少， 题目越难；反之亦然。 3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类 词或属同一范畴，或近义或异义，或与前 后配成词组。故干扰性、迷惑性大。,高考英语完形填空命题特点,4.考查单词以实词(v. , n. , adj. , adv. ,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,pre

29、p.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主。 5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。,如何做好完形填空试题的复习,(1)注意常用词、词组、习语和句型的积累。掌握一定量的同义词、近义词在不同语境 中的辨析。很多短语在不同的上下文中会有不同的意思。 (2)增加阅读量，培养语感。因为，完形填空试题重点考查考生在准确理解文章的基础 上，灵活运用词汇的能力，能快速理解文章是前提。(3)阅读的文章题材、体裁要符合完形填空试题的特点。文章一般为叙夹议的叙述文 ，原汁原味、

30、结构严谨、层次分明。(4)朗读、欣赏和背诵历届高考试卷中的完型填空试题的文章。因为这些文章的可读性 和欣赏性很强，在欣赏中体会英语语言的美和地道；在背诵中体会异国文化、习得英语的思维表达方式。,文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。,Tips:,Read the passage carefully and complete it with the best answers from the given.,Lets

31、design a cloze test!,One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited patiently for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more. After that, he becameangry. When he saw a photograph booth (照相亭) nearby, he had an idea. He wore the most unhappy expr

32、ession he could manage, which was not difficult in the situation. In a few moments, he was holding four small prints that shocked even him.（06浙江）,One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited 21 for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more.

33、After that, he became 22 When he saw a photograph booth (照相亭) nearby, he had 23 . He wore the most unhappy expression he could manage, which was not 24 in the situation. In a few moments, he was holding four small prints that 25 even him.（06浙江） 21. A. proudly B. respectfully C patiently D. curiously

34、. 22 A. angry B. hungryC. frightened D. thirsty 23. A. a question B. a reason C. an opinion D. an idea 24. A. serious B. difficult C. regularD. convenient 25. A. hurt B. encouraged C. attracted D. shocked,设计完形填空题,It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hos

35、pital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）at 9:30. The nurse had him take a seat in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him .I saw him looking at his watch and decided, since I was not buy-my patien

36、t didnt turning up at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he need to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his wife. He told me that she had been there for a wh

37、ile and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be worried if he was a bit late. He replied that she no longer knew who he was ,that she had not been able to recognize him for five years now. I was surprised and asked him,” And you still go every morning, even though she doesnt know who

38、 you are?” He smiled and said .”She doesnt know me, but I know who she is” I had to hold back tear as he left. Now I realize that in marriages, true love is expression of all that, The happiest people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the best of everything they have life

39、isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.,It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 3

40、7 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him .I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 buy-my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. 36.A.breath B. te

41、st C. seat D. break 37.A.persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling 38. A. if B. before C. since D. after 39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding 40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not 41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away,The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 t

42、o go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,” And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?” 42. A. needed B. forgot C . agreed D. happened 43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister 44. A late B. well C. around D. there 45. A. lonely B. worri