2015外研版中考英语第41讲　日常交际用语总复习课件.ppt

1、英 语,第41讲日常交际用语,【真题体验】 1My mother has been ill for several days. _B_(2014，铜仁) AThats too bad. BIm sorry to hear that. CHow terrible! DNever mind. 2Bill，can I get you anything to drink? _C_(2014，黄冈) AYou are welcome BNo problem CI wouldnt mind a coffee DIt doesnt matter 3Would you mind not putting you

2、r bike here？An English party will be held here. _A_Ill put it somewhere else. ANot at all BYes，Id love to CCertainly DOf course,4Mum，Ive got the first prize in the photo competition. _D_(2014，黔西南) AGood luck! BNot at all. CGood idea! DCongratulation! 5When seeing Sign _C_，we have to drive straight.(

3、2014，漳州),【考点梳理】 中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意： 1根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达； 2根据习惯用语进行选择； 3使用文明礼貌的语言； 4遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。,高频考点一感谢与应答 Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot. Youre kind! Thank you all the same. Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my

4、 pleasure./Thats all right. 【例1】 Mike，thank you for driving me home. _ C _.Have a nice day！(2014，温州) AThats right BIm afraid not CYoure welcome DIts a good idea 点拨：上句为“迈克，谢谢你开车送我回家。”A为“没关系”；B为“恐怕不行”；C为“不客气”；D为“这是个好主意”。,【例2】 Congratulations！Youve got a chance to take part in the talk show. _ A _. ATh

5、ank you BI agree CGood luck DYoure welcome 点拨：对别人的祝贺要表示感谢。 高频考点二祝愿与祝贺 1当某人取得成功时 Well done！Congratulations(to you)!,2当某人外出旅行时 Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey. I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you. Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful

6、time. Have fun! Enjoy yourself/yourselves! 3在某人生日时 Happy birthday to you！Thank you!,4当某人即将做某事时 Good luck(to you)！(I wish you success！) 5上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用： Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so. 6在公共节日里 Happy New Year(to you)！新年快乐！ Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！

7、) 谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！) 【例3】 Our team won the game yesterday. _ A _！ AWell done BGood luck CDont mention it DThats OK 点拨：对于获得成功时应表示赞扬。,【例4】 Im going to take part in Chinas Got Talent next month. _ B _！I am sure you will win.(2014，广东) ANever mind BGood luck CWhat a pity DMy pleasure 点拨：上句为“我下个月要参加中国达人秀”

8、。对别人做某事表示良好祝愿要用“Good luck”。 高频考点三表示遗憾、同情 1表遗憾时 be afraid(that) Its a pity(that)What a pity!,2表同情时 Im sorry to hear 【例5】 My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. _ A _.(2014，梅州) AIm sorry to hear that BIt doesnt matter CDont be silly DId love to 点拨：对于对方丢苹果手机的事应表示同情。,高频考点四提醒和警告 1祈使句表示提醒、禁

9、止和警告。 Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop! 2下列句型也可用来表示警告： Dont do sth.or If youyou 3以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Dont feed the animals! Dont forget to water your plant! Dont smoke！/Dont be late! No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!,4用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。 【例6】 _ C _

10、，smoking is not allowed here. ANo parking BNo spitting CNo smoking DNo talking 点拨：由第二句可知横线处应为“禁止吸烟”。 高频考点五道歉和应答 1表达道歉 Pardon？Excuse me! I beg your pardon. Im sorry./Sorry. Sorry，I wont.,2回答别人的道歉的应答语 Thats all right./OK. It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Never mind. No problem./ Dont worry about it!

11、 【例7】 Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning. _ C _，but please dont get angry so often.(2013，泰州) AAll right BNo problem CNever mind DWith pleasure 点拨：由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫了”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。,高频考点六劝答、提建议 1表建议的用语 Would you mind opening the door? What/How about playing pingpong now? Why not put

12、off the meeting till tomorrow? Would/Could you please turn off the TV? Shall we go to the park? Lets go to school. 2表劝告用语 Wed/Youd better go now. You should Please be quiet.,3应答建议的用语 肯定回答： Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，lets./I would l

13、ike to./Yes，Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略) 否定回答： No，thank you./Sorry，we cant./Sorry，you cant. Sorry，but/Sorry，Ill/Yes，Id like(love)to，but 【例8】 Would you mind my opening the window? _ B _Its much too hot here.(2014，黔西南) ACertainly. BOf course not. CAll right. DYes，you can. 点拨：问句为“你介意我打开窗户吗？”由答句第二句可知为“不介意

14、”。应选B。,【例9】 Why dont you join us for breakfast? Sure！_ D _(2014，南昌) AGood luck! BCongratulations! CWhat to do? DWhy not? 点拨：问句句意“为什么不和我们一起吃早饭呢？”A为“祝你好运！”；B为“祝贺你”；C为“做什么？”；D为“为什么不呢？”。,高频考点七电话用语 Hello！This is speaking. Whos that (speaking)? Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to？ Hold on/Wait a minute/One mom

15、ent，please. Can I take a message for you? Im sorryis not in/at home now. 【例10】 May I speak to Rachel? _ D _，but Im afraid you have the wrong number.(2014，内江) AYes，please BHold on CThis is Tom DSorry 点拨：由答句第二句“恐怕你打错电话了”，可知前面应填Sorry。,高频考点八提供帮助 询问语： Can/Could I help you? Can/Could I dofor you? What can

16、 I do for you? Would you like some help? Would you like me to do sth.for you? Is there anything(else)I can do(for you)? Let me dofor you.,应答语： 需要帮助 Yes，please. Thanks.Thats very kind/good/nice(of you) 谢绝帮助 No，thanks/thank you，but I can do it myself. No，I can do it，but thank you all the same. 【例11】 _

17、 A _ I help you，sir? Yes，I want a Tshirt.(2013，济南) ACan BShould CMust DWould 点拨：由答语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：Can I help you?,高频考点九就餐 1主人征求或建议对方吃或喝什么 Would you like something to eat/drink? What would you like to have? Would you like some more？ Which do you prefer，rice or noodles? What would you like

18、to drink，tea or coffee? 2主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料 Help yourself/yourselves(to) 3客人的应答语 Id like. Just a little，please. Im full，thank you. Its delicious，but I cant eat any more.,【例12】 Would you like some milk? _ A _.(2013，安徽) AYes，please BThe same to you CHelp yourself DMy pleasure 点拨：由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确

19、答案应为“Yes，please.” 【例13】 Help yourself to some more meat，Linda. _ A _. AIm full，thanks BIts my pleasure CIt doesnt matter DVery well，thanks 点拨：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用Im full，thanks.“我吃饱了，谢谢。”,高频考点十请求允许 1Can/May/Could I？我可不可以？ 表允许或同意 Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you may. Yes，do please.Thats OK/all right

20、. Go ahead，please. 表不允许或不同意 No，please dont./Im sorry you cant. Im sorry，but./Youd better not.,2Would you mind my/me？你介意我？ 表允许/不介意 No，I dont mind.Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all. 表不允许/介意 Im sorry you cant Im afraid. 【例14】 Could I borrow your camera？(2013，黄冈) _ B _，but please give it back by

21、Saturday. AIm sorry BOf course CCertainly not DNo，thanks 点拨：由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗？”和答语中的but please give it back by Saturday “但请在周六前还给我”可知，是同意了别人的请求。,【例15】 Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？Its cold outside. _.(2013，贺州) AId like to BSorry，Ill do it right now CYes，that sounds good DNo，I wouldnt 点拨：

22、句意“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”“_ B _。”对于Would you mind？问句，常回答Not at all“根本不，一点也不”表达不介意，也可用Of course not或Certainly not；或回答Sorry，Ill do it right now“对不起，我会照做的”。,高频考点十一谚语、格言与常识 1谚语 Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌。 Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。 2格言 No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。 Where there is a will，there

23、is a way.有志者事竟成。,3常识 常识包括常见标志和说明 BUSINESS HOURS营业时间 OFFICE HOURS办公时间 OPEN营业 CLOSED关门 PULL拉 PUSH推 NO SMOKING请勿吸烟 NO PHOTOS请勿拍照 NO PARKING请勿停车 DANGER！危险！,ON开 OFF关 PLAY播放 STOP关闭 ENTRANCE入口 EXIT出口 PAUSE暂停 SHUT此门不通 NO ADMITTANCE闲人免进 MENS (GENTLEMENS)男厕所 WOMENS(LADIES)女厕所 OCCUPIED(厕所)有人 VACANT(厕所)无人 SOS紧急

24、求救信号 EMS(邮政)特快专递,【例16】 Mike is looking for _ C _ in the cinema.He has drunk too much water.(2014，龙东),点拨：A项表示用餐的地方；B项表示安全出口；C项表示洗手间。由句意可知迈克在寻找洗手间。,【例17】 I didnt expect to see you studying at the library too early in the morning. _ C _，huh？(2014，连云港) AEvery dog has its day BMany hands make light work

25、CThe early bird catches the worm DToo many cooks spoil the broth 点拨：A项“人人都有得意时。”；B项“众人拾柴火焰高。”；C项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”；D项“人多手杂反坏事”。,【例18】 Which of the following can we NOT see at Olympic Games？(2013，德州),点拨：考查平常知识积累，奥运会上没有钓鱼项目。 答案：_D_,1Youd better not eat too much salt.Its bad for your health. _D_(2014，黔西南) ANo

26、t at all. BYoure welcome. CIm thirsty now. DThanks for your advice. 2Would you like some juice？(2014，十堰) _D_Id like something to eat. AYes，please BNo problem CThats OK DNo，thanks,3He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen. _C_ AForget it BIt doesnt mat

27、ter CIm sorry to hear that DGreat 4Well travel to different places this winter vacation.Enjoy your trip! _A_(2014，武汉) AThe same to you BYes，Id love to CMe，too DVery well，thank you,5Whats the weather like in your hometown? _B_(2014，黔西南) AYes，I like it. BIts warm in winter. CWhy not? DYes，very much. 6

28、Do you mind if I smoke here? _D_Its a nonsmoking area.(2014，平凉) ACertainly not BOf course not CIm afraid not DIm sorry，but I do,7Chinas first moon car “Yutu” has arrived on the moon surface.(2014，漳州) _C_Its a huge step for our space exploration. AMy pleasure! BGood idea! CHow exciting! DThats right. 8Ill go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend. Great！_B_(2014，黔西南) AGood luck!