高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法

1、,fill in the blank,七选五任务型阅读解题技巧,Gap-filling,Gap-filling,Gap-filling,考察重点,主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）,历年高考七选五考查情况,七选五解题技巧,方法,1.看文章结构 2.找关键词 3.找逻辑关系 4.排除法 5.重读验证,Step 1 Structure 文章结构,判断文章类型,大标题小标题段首段中 段尾 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,观察留空的位置，该空有何作用,Step 2 Key words关键词,1)词汇

2、复现法 复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。 双保险：上下文再核实一下,Part I,Passage 2,_ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold abou

3、t us. Always love yourself. Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. Dont allow doubts to occur in it .,self-images,Self-image,image,Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents._ There are two types of parents love. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.,B,Whe

4、n we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Making new friends comes easy for some people. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,A,2)代词线索代词在七选五中出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词，在详读文章和选项的过程中，一定要注

5、意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，特别是选项中以及空格附近句子中出现的代词。根据代词的单复数和其在句子中所作的成分，我们可以找出代词指代的名词或者句子，从而帮助我们解题。,_ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual. Thinking is a skill. Creative thinking techniques can develop childrens mind. Thinking is a tool, and

6、 it is something that can be sharpened.,them,children,_ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest. Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages. Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. Newspapers and mag

7、azines have some important advantages.,They,Newspapers and magazines,read,Ex4._It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督诞生）or “birth” play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）。,A.People are often busy going shopping B.No

8、w the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas. C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten. D.Christmas Day falls on the twentyfifty of December.,Key words 关键词,同词重复 近义词 反义词 同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构） 代词,Tip: 就近原则：在空格前后和 选项中寻找关键词,Step 3 Logical relationship 逻辑关系,1.并列（顺序） 2.转折 3.因果 4.解释,1. _ However, the real

9、 movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India. A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand. B. Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood, in the USA.,B,转折,2. _ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not. A. Some people succeed, while others may not. B. As the

10、 famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”,A,因果,3._ In the other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.” B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.,A,解释,4. Taking good notes is a time

11、 saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. A. You must write your notes on separate paper. B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to underst

12、and and remember.,B,并列（顺序）,常见的逻辑关系词 并列： also, too, then, and, as well as, not onlybut also, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing, eitheror, neithernor 因果： for, because, because of, such, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result, consequently, so,转折： howev

13、er, nevertheless, still, though, although, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely（相反）, otherwise, but, while. 解释： in fact, actually, for example, in other words, as a matter of fact, that is to say.,递进： also, similarly, further, furtherm

14、ore(此外), whats more, besides, in addition, not onlybut also,Step 4 排除法,(市一模) Focus on what you love to do together. The gift you choose should tell a story Think about their interests and hobbies. The gift you choose should be something that is close to his or her heart _38_ You will want to strike

15、the right balance between a gift that is popular but also unique to them Check out what is hot. Stay within your budget. So, can you find them as a gift that is memorable and yet practical enough to be used daily?,排除法与其 他方法相结合,总结回顾方法,1.看文章结构 2.找关键词 3.找逻辑关系 4.排除法 5.重读验证,Lets try!,Tips for Cooking on

16、a Tight Schedule （14年全国卷） From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time, _36_Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three

17、tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_37_ Make your time worth it. Wh

18、en you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _38_ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. _39_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for

19、making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. _40_ and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live! A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved. C. Make three or four instead. D. Understand your food better. E. Cooking is a