2018学年广州市黄埔区八年级英语下期末试题

1、2017-20182017-2018 学年第二学期期末教学质量监测学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语八年级英语 本试卷共四大题，8 页，满分 100 分。 注意事项：注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试 室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的 相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答

2、案，改动的答案也不能超出指 定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共一、语法选择（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从110 各题所给的 A、B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shadow puppet show, an ancient Chinese art, can1in the North-West China. Now with TV and f

3、ilms, they are not as popular as before. Wang Weifang wants to keep this traditional art alive and tries to practice2on a play with his friends in a small town every Saturday. The audience3 only hear them because they are standing behind the screen. Shadow puppets are made of4hard leather. The leath

4、er is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and5on a stick. Some puppets have6arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands in the back of a white screen with lights behind it. The 八年级英语试卷第 1 页共 8 页 audience sit in front of the s

5、creen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close7the screen so that the audience can see the puppets shadowsmuch8 . Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. In fact, they work very hard for little money,9they dont mind. They hope more and more people wi

6、ll be fond of this kind of traditional art like10. 1. A.see 2. A. put 3. A. can 4. A. a B. be seen B. puts B. should B. an B. put C. sawD. seeing D. putting D. must D. the D. are put D. movable D. with D. clearly D. though D. theirs C. to put C. will C.不填 C. is put C. moved C. in 5. A. was put 6. A.

7、 move 7. A. at 8. A. clear 9. A. so 10. A. them B. moving B. to B. clearer B. and C. more clearly C. but B. theyC. their 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1120 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever watched old movies? Maybe you will see one with

8、 Carole Lombard. She was a famous11in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her12life, she made 70 movies! Lombards real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, while she was shopping in the13near her home, a movie director14her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at that time. Th

9、e movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted so well that she15the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In 1925, she had an agreement with a16studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave17 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then at the age of 18, she was in a bad car a

10、ccident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not18 . She continued to act. It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a real19. She made many movies for the studio. She married twice. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months.20seve

11、n years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. 11. A. actressB. directorC. actorD. artist 八年级英语试卷第 2 页共 8 页 12. A. short 13. A. park B. hard B. school B. saw C. long C. hospital C. hurt C. won C. music C. her D. early D. street D. pushe

12、d D. beat D. school D. him D. lift up D. star D. But 14. A. forgot 15. A. broke 16. A. dance 17. A. them B. chose B. film B. it 18. A. give up 19. A. singer 20. A. Because B. sit up B. writer B. Before C. get up C. dancer C. Though 三、阅读（共三、阅读（共 2525 小题；满分小题；满分 4545 分）分） 第一节第一节阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小

13、题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 （A A） There was a big tree in the deep mountain. A mother eagle and her three babies lived in the tree. One day the mother eagle said to her babies, “Come to the edge of thenest（鸟巢）”. The three babies moved slowly and look

14、ed down, being afraid to go too far near the edge. “We are afraid,” they replied and hid under the safety of their mothers comfortable wings. “Come here,” she encouraged. “I will help you.” They came over with their loving and watchful eyes. Suddenly, the mother eagle gently pushed the young babies

15、out of their nest. And being brave, the babies flew up and began their colourful life. Just as an eagle flies far above the mountains and farms below, higher and higher into the blue sky,you have further to go on your journey. Then a whole new life lies before you. In our journey of life, like the b

16、aby eagles, we were created to have new, exciting experiences and a meaningful future. So take a step out of your comfortable home to get to somewhere you want to go tomorrow. 21. Where do the mother eagle and her three babies live? A. In the mountain. C. In the garden. B. In the forest. D. In the p

17、ark. 22. Which is the right order about the story? a. The baby eagles hid under the safety of their mothers comfortable wings. b. The mother eagle pushed the young babies out of their nest. c. The mother eagle and her babies lived in a tree. d. The baby eagles flew up and began their colourful life.

18、 e. The babies eagles were afraid to move and looked down. 八年级英语试卷第 3 页共 8 页 A. c-a-e-d-bB. a-c-e-b-dC.c-e-a-b-dD.a-e-c-d-b 23. Why did the mother eagle push the young babies out of their nest? A. To punish them. B. To play a joke on them. C. To let them begin their colourful life. D. To let them lo

19、ok at the natural beauty below. 24. Why did the three baby eagles move slowly at the edge of the nest? A. Because they were too tired. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. We should always stay with our parents. B. We should help others when they are in trouble. C. We should listen to our mother

20、s and try to do something interesting. D. We should step out of our comfortable home to achieve our dream. （B B） 26. How long did the girl stay in the library? A. At least 15 minutes. C. At least 10 minutes. A. A set of stories B. Less than 15 minutes. D. Less than 10 minutes. B. A set of books D. A

21、 set of ads B. the page of the book D. the bookshelf number of the book texttext B. Because they were afraid. D. Because their mother treated them.C. Because they were too hungry. 27. We call the three pictures above “”. C. A set of comics 28. We can infer（推断）from Picture One, 599.55 is probably. A.

22、 the price of the book C. the number of the book 29. Which of the following is NOT True according to Picture Two? A. The Jonas Brothersis an interview. 八年级英语试卷第 4 页共 8 页 B. You can find giant pandasin Teen area. C. You can find magazines in Teen area. D. Teen area is back on the right-hand corner of

23、 the library. 30. What does the word text mean in Picture Three? A. Take notes.B. Send messages.C. Write letters.D. Make phone calls. （C C） There is one language used in every country in the world. It is everybodys second language. It is easy to understand, although you cant hear it. It is sign lang

24、uage. For example, when you wave to a friend who is across the street,you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you are saying, “I want to be friendly”, but you are not using speech. You are using sign language. When you raise your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me. I think

25、 I know the correct answer.” A policeman is using sign language when he holds up his hands to stop traffic. Even a baby can use sign language when she points at things that she wants. Many years ago, a French priest（牧师）called Charles Michel invented a finger alphabet（字母 表）for deaf people. It is stil

26、l in use. People can make the sign for letters and spell words with their hands, and deaf people can read and understandthemthem. Soon there were schools for the deaf in many countries. The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet College in Washington, D.C. Today, in the US, there are special TV n

27、ews programs for deaf people. The newsreader tells the news in sign language. At the same time, the words appear on the TV screen. The actors in the Theatre of Deaf dont spell every word. Sometimes they use hand signs. When they put one hand above and the other below, empty in the middle, it means s

28、andwich. They can make a roof with their hands when the y want to show a house. One finger in front of an actorsmouth can mean quiet. You can talk to people behind closed windows. And when you go swimming withyour friends, you can have conversations under water. 31. If you want to express the idea t

29、hat “I am very friendly” to someone, you will. A. raise your handB. smile to the person D. make a roof with your handsC. put one hand onto the other A. It is only used by the deaf. B. It can be heard by people under the water. C. It is a way to express ones ideas without words. D. It is a special la

30、nguage used in a few countries in the world. 33. The underlined word “them” (paragraph 3) refers to _. A. schoolsB. deaf peopleC. handsD. words 32. What is sign language according to the article? 八年级英语试卷第 5 页共 8 页 34. How to express sandwich with your hands? A.B.C.D. 35. What is the passage mainly a

31、bout? A. An introduction of sign language. B. The importance of sign language. C. A famous priest in France. D. How to use sign language. （D D） I left secondary school in New Zealand when I was 17 years old. I had no idea of what to do with my life. In Western countries, many students like to take a

32、 gap year. It means during the time, a student may travel and work before he begins university. Some people think that it is a good idea, as the students can see more of the world around them in order to help them decide what they want to do exactly. So I decided to take a gap year too. I travelled

33、around New Zealand with my friends. We lived in Queenstown for the winter. It is very famous for its mountains and winter snow. My friends and I went snowboarding every day! We also did a lot of other outdoor activities, such as hiking. I was having so much fun, so my gap year turned into two years.

34、 Then I started to think about my future. One by one, my friends started to go to university. I thought Id better go there as well. I looked for a lot of different universities and courses, but I stillcouldnt decide what to do. One of my mothers friends was a schoolteacher. She persuadedpersuaded me

35、 to be a teacher and told me what to do step by step . I didnt know if I could control a class. But as I thought more, I was more likely to be a teacher. Later, I applied to the University of Auckland and was accepted to do an education degree. Halfway through my degree, I visited Hong Kong during m

36、y summer holidays. I was amazed by how busy it is, and how hard everyone works.I thought “This is where I want to teach.” When my holiday was over, I studied even harder. Two days after I graduated with my Education degree, I got on a plane to Hong Kong. My adventure in China was about to begin! 36.

37、 Why did the writer decide to take a gap year after school? A. Because he could travel around the world. B. Because he wasnt sure what to do next. C. Because he didnt want to go to university. D. Because his family wanted him to take a break. 37. Where did the writer travel in his gap year? 八年级英语试卷第

38、 6 页共 8 页 A. Auckland. A. invited B. China.C. Queenstown. C. ordered D. Hong Kong. D. prevented 38. The underlined word“persuaded” (in Paragraph 4) is close to the meaning of“”. B. suggested 39. From the story, we dont know. A. which university the writer studied at B. where the writer went after un

39、iversity C. whether the writer travelled during his degree D. how many years the writer studied at university 40. Which idea did the writer like most? A. Teaching in Hong Kong.B. Working in Auckland. D. Studying in China.C. Travelling around New Zealand. 第二节第二节阅读填空（共阅读填空（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分

40、，满分 5 5 分）分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese CalligraphyChinese Calligraphy（书法）（书法） What is calligraphy? Its handwriting. Any language can be written in calligraphy, but Chinese calligraphy is especially beautiful. It takes a lot of patience and practice to write Chinese calligraphy. 4

41、1. During the lessons, they learn how to hold a brush. They also learn how to make different strokes（一笔）to make Chinese characters. There are many different kinds of brushes people can buy to do calligraphy. 42. But there is one kind of calligraphy brush that is extra special. This brush is made fro

42、m baby hair! Hundreds of years ago in China, people started to believe a baby-hair brush was good luck. It is a tradition.43. 44. To make a brush, a family will cut off a babys hair when he or she is about one month old. Then they will take some of the babys hair to a shop to be made into a brush. 4

43、5. It takes more than 80 steps to make one brush. Thats why these brushes are such a treasure. A. Making a brush is not easy B. People take lessons to learn how to do it C. Different brushes are made from different animals hair D. But no one is really sure where the tradition came from E. Today peop

44、le in Asia still have brushes made from baby hair 四、写作（共三节，满分四、写作（共三节，满分 3535 分）分） 八年级英语试卷第 7 页共 8 页 第一节第一节单词拼写（共单词拼写（共 6 6 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 6 6 分）分） 根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 （每空只写一词） 46. Were on the way now. Well aat the airport in half an hour. 47. Doctor Smith worked late

45、 last night and got everything rfor his speech. 48. Heres the m. We have many delicious foods in our restaurant. 49. Like many wanimals, giant pandas are getting fewer and fewer. 50. Theres no efor your mistake. You must say sorry and do it again. 51. The film was not interesting and the boy felt b.

46、 第二节第二节完成句子完成句子（共共 7 7 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1414 分）分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 （每空只写一词） 52. 妈妈做饭时，我帮妈妈洗菜。 I helped clean the vegetablesmy mother. 53. 由于天气恶劣，所有的航班均被取消。 All flights have been cancelledbad weather. 54. 通过中国诗词大会这个电视节目，我们知道读古诗词很重要的。 We know thatfor uspoetry from the TV program “The Chin

47、ese Poetry Conference”. 55. 好消息！小卖部也可以微信支付了。 it is! We can pay by WeChat in the store. 56. 在结果公布之前，我们别无选择只能等待。 Weto wait before the result was announced. 57. 真遗憾！我们的球队踢得不够好，不能进入决赛。 Its a pity! Our teamto reach the final. 58. 广州将修建更多的地铁线路，以后交通会变得越来越便利。 More subwaysin the future and the traffic in Gua

48、ngzhou will become more and more convenient. 第三节第三节书面表达书面表达 （共（共 l l 小题，满分小题，满分 1515 分）分） 目前街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗， 对此“中学生英语报”组织了一场“城市内是否可以饲养宠 物”的讨论。请你根据下表信息，信息，介绍讨论的观点并说明自己的观点和建议。 支持支持 * 宠物可爱，一起玩耍 反对反对 * 不卫生，污染环境（environment） 八年级英语试卷第 8 页共 8 页 * 带宠物散步，锻炼身体 你的观点和理由 注意： （1）词数 80 左右。 * 吵闹，甚至伤人 （2）可以适当增减细节，使行文连

49、贯。 （3）开头语已为你写好, 但不计入总词数。 Is it a good idea for people to keep pets at home in cities? Recently we have had a heated discussion. 2018 学年第二学期黄埔区八年级期末英语考试 参考答案及评分标准参考答案及评分标准 本试卷共四大题，10 页，满分 100 分。 一、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 15BDACB 1115AADBC 610DBCCA 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分

50、 1010 分）分） 1620BCADD 三、阅读三、阅读（共 25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节第一节 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分） 2125ACCBD 3135BCDDA 2630ACDBB 3640BCBDA 第二节第二节阅读填空（共阅读填空（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分） 4145BCDEA 四、写作四、写作 （共三节，满分（共三节，满分 3535 分）分） 第一节第一节单词拼写（共单词拼写（共 6 6 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 6

51、 6 分）分） 46. arrive47. ready48. menu49. wild50. excuse51. bored 第二节第二节完成句子完成句子（共共 7 7 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1414 分）分） 52. while/ when, was cooking53. because of54. its important, to read 55. What good news56. had no choice but57. was not good enough58. will be built 八年级英语试卷第 9 页共 8 页 第三节第三节书面表达书面

52、表达 （共（共 l l 小题，满分小题，满分 1515 分）分）参考译文 参考译文 Is it a good idea for people to keep pets at home in cities? Recently we have had a heated discussion. Some students think its a good idea to keep pets because the pets are so lovely that you can play with them （1 分） . Besides, when you walk your pets, you a

53、re doing exercise too （1 分） .However, the other students are against the idea. In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home, it is dirty and it is bad for the environment（1 分）. Whats more, pets may make too much noise and even attack people（1 分）. Different people have different ideas. For

54、me, I like animals, so I think it is good to keep pets at home. Keeping pets is good for old people who live alone at home （拓展， 1 分） , since they wont feel lonely when they stay with pets. But we must get some ways to prevent them from polluting our environment（拓展，1 分）. 2018 学年第二学期黄埔区八年级期末英语考试 评卷标准与

55、细则（非选择题评卷标准与细则（非选择题 评分标准）评分标准） 本部分满分本部分满分 3535 分分 四、写作四、写作 （共三节，满分（共三节，满分 3535 分）分） 第一节第一节单词拼写（共单词拼写（共 6 6 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 6 6 分）分） 46. arrive47. ready48. menu49. wild50. excuse51. bored 原则原则 1 1：没写出完整单词：没写出完整单词 0 0 分；分； 2 2：5151 小题小题 boredbored 写成了写成了 boringboring，给，给 0.50.5 分。分。 第二节第二节 完成句子完成句子（共共 7 7 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1414 分）分）