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1、Sporting events,1,The Olympic Games,Quick quiz,1. The first modern Olympic Games were held in _. FranceB. England C. AmericaD. Greece 2. The Olympic motto: Faster, Higher, _. A. LargerB. Smarter C. Stronger D. Heavier,Athens 雅典,To run faster, to soar higher and to push farther,3. One symbol of the O
2、lympics:,The five interlocking rings represent the union and friendship of the five continents.,Asia,Africa,Europe,America,Oceania,五个相连的圆环代表着五大洲的团结和友谊。,-The decathlon consists of ten individual events and lasts over two days, with competitors scoring points for their performance in each event.,athle
3、tic athlete professional athlete amateur 业余的,1. athletics (n.) 田径运动,(a.) 田径的,(n.) 田径运动员,专业运动员,2. the Olympic Games 奥运会,= the Olympics 谓语用复数,3. every four years 每四年,= every other three years 每隔三年 every other year 每隔一年 every other hour every few days 每几天 every few months,每隔一小时,每几个月,*每隔一/几没有冠词,every+基数
4、词+时间/距离单每,-This country is competing _ other countries _ trade. -John was competing _ James _ the gold medal.,*4. compete in 参加; 在方面竞争,-Twenty athletes will compete in the long jump. compete for/against/with,in,with/against,with/against,for,in表示在方面for表示支持 against表示反对 with表示和,competition competitive
5、(a.) 竞争的 competitor (n.) 竞争者,(n) 竞争;竞赛,= contest,*5. participate in 参加,= take part in -We expect all of you to participate actively in this discussion. -Everyone present can participate in the game. 在场的每个人都能参加这游戏。(participate) participation (n.) 参与 participant (n.) 参与者,-In his speech, he referred to
6、 the Bible. -The regulation refers only to children. -You know who Im referring to. -You may refer to your notes if necessary. refer to a dictionary = look up a word in the dictionary = consult a dictionary reference (n.) book/room,*6. refer to 涉及;有关;指,查字典,参考;查阅,双写,7. track event 径赛 field event 田赛,e
7、vent (比赛)项目 -What is the sports event that catches the most attention in China? enter for an event 报名参加一个项目 (大)事件 -Winning the scholarship was a great event in the boys life 赢得这项奖学金是这男孩一生中的一件大事。,*8. combine (vt./vi.) 使混合,combine A with B 结合A与B -Some films combine education with recreation. -Its bett
8、er to _(把知识和实践相结合) combine knowledge with practice -Students should be encouraged to combine what they have learnt with real life. 应该鼓励学生把所学的东西运用到实际生活中去。(combine) combination (n.) 结合;联合 combined (a.) effort 共同努力 combined event 联合赛事,寓教于乐,9. endurance (n.) 耐力;忍受,-Running the marathon tests a persons e
9、ndurance. -He came to the end of his endurance. 他忍无可忍了。 (v.) 忍受 = bear = stand = put up with = tolerate,endure,*10. require (v.),require sth/doing sth 需要(做) -This game requires a minimum of three players. 这游戏至少需要三个人来玩。 -The roof requires repairing. =require to be repaired require sb to do sth 要求某人做
10、-The border police required the traveler to unlock his luggage. 边防警察要求旅客打开行李。,need/want,-We require the students to wear school uniforms. 我们要求学生穿校服。(require) = We require the students that they (should) wear school uniforms. require that sb (should) 虚拟语气 requirement (n.) 要求 meet the requirements 满足要
11、求,11. aseriesof 一系列,a series of books 一套丛书 -The post office will issue a series of new stamps. 邮局将要发行一套新邮票。 TVseries 电视连续剧,拼写单复数同形,12. category (n.) 类别;目录,-This song falls into the category of folk songs.,*13. involve (v.),involve sth/doing sth 包括;涉及 -His work involves occasional journeys. 他的工作偶尔需要出
12、差旅行。 -Putting in a new window will involve cutting away part of the roof. 安装新窗户需要铲去部分屋顶。,这首歌属于民歌类。,involve sb in sth = be/get involved in 使某人卷入/参与 -I enjoy getting involved in things in my community. -Dont involve me in your quarrel! 不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中!(involve) -He was involved in working out a plan. 他专
13、心致志地制订计划。,专注于,-Emphasis must be laid on the childrens all-round development. 必须强调孩子们的全面发展。,14 all-round (a.) 全面的,15. physical (a.) 身体的,-His habit of staying up late has worsened his physical condition. 他熬夜的习惯使得他的身体状况越来越差。 (ant.) 智力的,mental,-Not all men are equal in ability. 人的能力不都是一样的。 be equal to 与
14、相等 -His answer was equal to an insult. 他的回答等于侮辱。 be equal to sth/doing sth 胜任 -A man of his size is not equal to the job. -He doesnt seem equal to meeting our demands.,*16 be equal in 在方面相等,他这般能耐的人不能胜任这工作。,-In many way, the harder you work, the more you gain.,17 in many way 在许多方面; 总的来说,18 motto (n.)
15、 口号;座右铭;格言,-The motto of their school is, Love reading, love life.,-Young people have no desire to work for the government. -His strong desire for money and power prevented him from ever feeling happy. 他对金钱和权力的强烈愿望使他从来没有体会到什么是幸福。,19 desire (n.) 愿望for sth/to do sth,-People desire peace. -Everyone desires to live in a world free of worries and pains. -They desired us to keep quiet. desired (a.) 渴望的 desired result 想得到的结果,*19 desire (v.) 渴望,-Humanity has made great progress in space exploration and medicine. 人类在太空研究和医学上取得了很大进展。 -He treated the prisoners with huma
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