一般过去时精讲(课堂PPT)

1、1,Lesson 3,2,一、一般过去时之概述,3,1.定义： (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态-与表示过去的时间状语连用 我昨天7点起床。 I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 我爸爸昨天下午在工作。 My father was at work yesterday afternoon. (2)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作-与表示频度的时间状语和表示过去的时间状语连用。 他去年总是坐公交去上班。 He always went to work by bus last year.,4,我上学时每周去看一场电影。 I went to the cinema once a

2、 week when I was at school. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。(contryside,riverside) When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.,5,2.表过去的时间状语： yesterday,last night, three days ago, one day, that winter, in 1990等 3.频度副词：often always once a week 等,6,last,time night Monday week month term,yesterday,morn

3、ing afternoon evening,the day before yesterday,1.与last 连用,2.与yesterday 连用：,用于一般过去时的时间状语,7,3.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years,ago,8,4.与one 连用：,one,morning afternoon evening day Monday afternoon,5.与that 连用：,that,at that time morning day winter year,9,6

4、.与in 连用： in 1980 in those days in the old days,10,(1)刚刚 just now； (2)前几天 the other day； (I saw him in Paris the other day.) (3)从前 once upon a time (4)很久很久以前 long long ago,7.其他时间状语：,11,二、一般过去时之谓语变化,12,所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的,E.g. You are right. 一般现在时 I want to go to school. We are doing our housework now. 现

5、在进行 时 The bus is leaving at 8:00.,13,be动词(was,were) 助动词(did) 主语+谓语 情态动词(could,might) 实义动词(worked, played) 例如： They were happy. Did you play baseball yesterday? I could do it. He worked here.,一般过去时的谓语,14,1、一般词尾加-ed。 staystayed help - helped ask - asked looklooked 2、e结尾的只加-d。 hopehoped love - loved da

6、nce - danced livelived,规则动词过去式的构成,15,3、 最后三个字母辅元辅音，先双写，然后才能加-ed。 stopstopped plan(计划) planned drop - dropped beg - begged 4、“辅音字母+y”尾，y改为i, 再加 -ed。 carry - carried study - studied,16,巧记不规则动词过去式 keepkept， feelfelt， sleepslept，sweepswept 1.ee:中间去e，末尾加t 如： buildbuilt，lendlent， sendsent，spendspent 2.结尾d

7、变t 如： ringrang，sitsat， drinkdrank， singsang，swimswam，beginbegan， givegave 3.遇见i改为a 如：,17,riderode，drivedrove，writewrote 4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”把i变o如： thinkthought，buybought， bringbrought，fightfought 5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”ought换上 teachtaught，catchcaught 6.“教书”“抓住”aught切莫忘 如： knowknew，growgrew， throwthrew，draw

8、drew 7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚 如： putput，letlet，readread/red 8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样 如：,18,写出下列动词的过去式：,run borrow grow watch write smile open begin swim carry study finish,use live wake keep say clean buy play learn see read stop,go think be happen give become get rain stay pass answer,went thought was/ were happ

9、ened gave became got rained stayed passed answered,used lived woke kept said cleaned bought played learnt/ed saw read stopped,ran borrowed grew watched wrote smiled opened began swam carried studied finished,19,三、能力提高之双宾语,20,1.双宾动词 He lent a book to me . 动词+直宾+介词+间宾 He lent me a book . 动词+间宾+直宾 me:指

10、人，做间接宾语，简称 “人间” a book:指物，做直接宾语，简称“物直”,21,双宾动词归类 （to） 借给某人某物 1.lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 寄给某人某物 2.send sb sth = send sth to sb 递给某人某物 3.pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 付给某人某物 4.pay sb sth = pay sth to sb 交给某人某物 5.hand sb sth = hand sth to sb,22,带给某人某物 6.bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 将某物给某人看 7.show

11、sb sth = show sth to sb 答应某人某事 8.promise sb sth= promise sth to sb 给某人某物 9.give sb sth = give sth to sb 教给某人某事 10.teach sb sth= teach sth to sb,23,提供给某人某物 11.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 读某物给某人听 12.read sb sth = read sth to sb 欠某人某物 13.owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 卖给某人某物 14.sell sb sth = sell sth to

12、 sb 留给某人某物 15.leave sb sth = leave sth to sb,24,双宾动词归类 （for） 给某人买某物 1.buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 给某人做某物 2.make sb sth=make sth for sb 给某人找某物 3.find sb sth = find sth for sb 帮某人一个大忙 4.do sb a big favour=do a big favour for sb 为某人点某物 5.order sb sth = order sth for sb 介词区别： to : 表示动作对什么人而做。 for:表示动作为什

13、么人而做。,25,练习,用另外一种方式改写下列句子 1.Can you lend me a pen? _? 2.She bought a new skirt for her daughter. _,26,三、能力提高之幽默笑话,27,The Mean Mans Party,A mean man finally decided to have a party. Explaining to a friend how to find his apartment, he said, Come up to the fifth floor and ring the doorbell with your e

14、lbow. When the door open, push with your foot.,28,Why use my elbow and foot? Well, gosh, replied the mean man, Youre not coming empty-handed, are you?,29,吝啬鬼请客The Mean Mans Party,一个吝啬鬼终于决定要请客了。 A mean man finally decided to have a party. 向一个朋友解释怎么找到他的公寓时，他说：“你上到五楼中间那户，然后用你的胳膊肘按门铃。门开了之后，再用你的脚把门推开。” E

15、xplaining to a friend how to find his apartment, he said, Come up to 5M and ring the doorbell with your elbow. When the door open, push with your foot.,30,“为什么要用我的肘和脚呢？” Why use my elbow and foot? “你的双手得拿礼物啊。天哪，你总不会空着手来吧？”吝啬鬼回答。 Well, gosh, replied the mean man, Youre not coming empty-handed, are yo

16、u?,31,1.“Why do.?”与“Why not do.?”都是常用句式。 2.“.,”replied the mean man,“.?/.” “.”said the mean man. said sb 倒装,可放在所说的话的中间或后面. 3.Youre not coming empty-handed, are you? 反义疑问句 -前否后肯，前肯后否。 are coming 现在进行表将来 empty-handed 副词 空手地，方式状语,32,Exercises,33,I.改错题 How is Jane yesterday? _ He gets to school at six y

17、esterday. _ He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ I can fly kites seven years ago. _ Did you saw him just now ?_ Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ I did my homework later . _ He wait for you three hours ago. _ Who find it just now ? _,was,got,went,could,see,didnt,will do(am going to do),waited,fou

18、nd,34,四、能力提高之经典辨析,35,经典辨析,【suggest】: suggestion I suggest riding there. The doctor suggested that he should give up smoking. 1、suggest doing sth. 2、suggest+宾语从句 （从句谓语动词：should+动词原形） 【advise】: advice I advise riding there. The doctor advised he to give up smoking. 1、advise doing sth 2、advise sb to do

19、 sth 【persuade】: persuade sb to do sth. 说服某人做某事（对方听从了劝说）,36,37,一般过去时句式变换,38,1.肯定句：主语 + 行为动词过去式 be动词过去式(was / were) e.g. We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldnt swim 10 years ago. 2.否定句 did not / didnt + 行为动词原形 was not / wasnt + 其他成分 were not / werent + 其他成分 e.g. I wa

20、s not in the office last night. I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party. I didnt play video games.,39,3. 一般疑问句 did + 主语 +行为动词原形 was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -Was she 15 years old last year? 4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +行为动词原形 特殊疑问词 +was / were +

21、主语 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? When and where were you born?,40,用括号里动词的适当形式填空。 1. He _ (read) that book last week. 2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show. 3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday. 4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday. 5. Last summer we _ (

22、visit) Uncle Jack. 6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month. 7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school. 8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year. 9. We _ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas. 10. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.,re

23、ad,arrived,married,showed,visited,rained,liked,worked,changed,bought,41,11. They _ (not watch) TV just now. 12. They _ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu three days ago. 13. Mike and Jack _ (make) the model plane last month. 14. _ your friends _ (have) a good time in the park that day? 15. My father _ (g

24、o) to Beijing a week ago. 16. _ Mary _ (study) at the No. 1 Middle School the year before last? 17. His parents _ (not go) out for a walk after supper yesterday. 18. Where _ (be) Mei Fang last night?,didnt watch,carried,made,Did,have,went,Did,study,didnt go,was,42,用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空： I _ (have) a good

25、 day at work today. The meeting _ (go) well this morning. Bob _ (not be) there. He _ (oversleep) because he _ (not hear) the alarm. Lunch _ (be) terrible. We _ (try) the new French restaurant in the town center. The food _ (taste) awful. This afternoon I _ (phone) Bill in America. He _ (tell) me wev

26、e got a new contract there. It _ (be) an awful drive home. The traffic _ (be) terrible.,had,went,was not,overslept,didnt hear,was,tried,tasted,phoned,told,was,was,43,I.改错题 How is Jane yesterday? _ He gets to school at six yesterday. _ He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ I can fly kites seven ye

27、ars ago. _ Did you saw him just now. _ Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ I did my homework later . _ He wait for you three hours ago. _ Who find it just now ? _,was,got,went,could,see,didnt,will do(am going to do),waited,found,44,根据要求改写下列句子。 1. They had a meeting yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) 2. Mrs Black doe

28、s some cleaning every Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) 3. Im going to turn on the radio. (改为否定句) 4. There were no classes last Saturday afternoon. (改为反意疑问句) 5. Those students did their best. (改为否定句) 6. It was November 10th the day before yesterday.（向划线部分提问） 7. My brother went to Shanghai three days ago.（向划线部分提问） 8

29、. They are going to visit the Summer Palace.（向划线部分提问）,Did they have a meeting yesterday?,Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday?,Im not going to turn on the radio.,There were no classes last Saturday afternoon, were there?,Those students didnt do their best.,What was the date the day before ye

30、sterday?,When did your brother go to Shanghai?,What are they going to do?,45,III.句型转换 They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句) _ they _ to China in 1990? 2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上) _ you ill for two days last week? 3. The twins go to school on foot every day. (同上) _ the twins _ to school on foot every day? 4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句) She _ _ the clothes last Sunday,Did,come,Were,Do,go,didnt,wash,46,5. She is going to go shopping tomorrow. (变否定句)