高一英语第三讲Module 3 My first ride on a train

1、module 3 my first ride on a train【知识梳理】重点词汇1. _ n. “距离” 常前用介词 _ ,_, _eg whats the _ from beijing to chengdu?常用短语：_ a distance 相距；相隔 _ the distance 在远处 _ adj. 远的；遥远的拓展：英语中有许多形容词（往往以-nt结尾）变结尾的t 为ce 构成名词形式。distant distance absent different important patient present silent significant 2. _ adj. 被遗弃的；废弃的

2、abandoned _ 废弃的农场eg the child was found _ but _. 该弃婴被发现时安然无恙。知识拓展：_ vt. 抛弃；遗弃；放弃 后接_/_abandon ones _ 背弃祖国abandon _ 戒烟= _ _ _=_ _3. _ n. “专家” 常用于 expert _ / _ /_ (doing) sth 表示“是。方面的专家”eg. roses father is a _. 罗斯的父亲是位物理学专家。 _ as mike is , he is an _ in cooking. 虽然迈克年纪小，可他已经是 烹饪高手了。4. _ n. 半夜拓展：mid- 表

3、示“中央的；中部的；中间的”，可以与多个词根构成名词。 mid_ 中部地方 mid_ 中央；正中 mid_ 盛夏 mid_ 期中 mid_ 城市中部地区 mid_ 中途 _ 中秋节5. _ n. 产品 （农） _ 产量 _ vt. 生产，制造_ n. 生产，制作短语： farm _ 农产品 _ product 工业产品6. shoot vt.(_,_) 射杀 shot shoot sb 射中某人/物（强调射的_)shoot at sb/sth 瞄准某人/物（不一定_)eg. i _ the bird in the tree, but missed it.(shoot)7. _ n. 土壤辨析：

4、 earth ,ground, land和soil _ “地球表面；陆地” _ “地面” _ “陆地；土地” _ “土壤” _操场 _背景 sail _ oil_8. seaside n. 海滨；海边 辨析：coast, seaside 和beach _ “海岸” on /off /at _ _ “海滨；海边” _ “海滩”9. _ adj. 疲惫不堪的；精疲力竭的 (主语常为_)_ adj. 使人疲惫不堪的 (主语常为_)_ vt. 使疲倦10. _ adj. 市中心的；_ n. 市中心_ adv. 意为：_同义词：shopping center _反义词：uptown adj. _b. 重

5、点词组：1. _ this means_ this method 用这种方法_ this way 2 易混词辨析：scenery/ view/ scene/sight/ landscape(1)scenery是_数名词，常指自然 风景或景色，是抽象概念。(2)view是_数名词，1）指 视野、景色、观点stand higher and you will have a better view.i d like a room with a good view 2）in my view(3)scene是_数名词，1) the first scene of the play 幕 2)a moving

6、scene 感人的 一幕、一个场景(4)sight 1)指“ 人文景观”讲时为_数名词；go sightseeing 去观光 2) sth come in sight disappear out of sightsb ctach sight of sthfall in love with sb at first sight(5)landscape，指某一地区内见到的由山川河谷等等构成的风景。、强调 地形地貌活学活用用scenery，view，scene，sight，landscape的适当形式填空(1)what a quiet but lively ! lambs jumped about o

7、n the grassland.(2)we passed through some beautiful_ on our journey through the lake district.(3)the is typical of scotland, with high mountains, lakes and deep valleys.(4)i was so busy that i had no time to see the of new york.(5)you can get a fine of the town from the top of the hill.3 易混词辨析：suppl

8、y, offer, provide的区别(1)supply 指按照有关规定或协议的供应。作为动词搭配形式：supply sb _ sth或supply sth _ sb(2)offer 表示主动提供，搭配形式：(3)provide 指处于一种义务，道义上的帮助，搭配形式：活学活用can you _ me a job when i get there? you know, i have to work in order to pay for my schooling.a. supply b. arrange c. provide d. offer4 抛弃，遗弃；abandon oneself =

9、be abandoned to an abandoned house5. get on/ off 上(车，船等)-/下（车，船等） get into _ 与get有关的短语 get into/ out of 上（汽车，）-/ 下（汽车，飞机等） board a plane/ a ship扩展：(1) get into _ get through _ get down=write down _ (2) _ 和相处；进展6 be short for 是。的缩写；简称 be short of _ = _ 7 out of date/fashion/style_ 过时8_ 在远处9 _ a speed

10、 of. 以.速度 超速_10 . refer to _ 1) 指的是 2)，参考这里的to 是介词，后面接名词，代词或动名词形式。he never referred to _ (talk) about the problemhis mother never referred _(he) again.c. 重点句型：1. 表示礼貌的句型：(1) _ i ( borrow your bike?)(2) _ you mind _ ?回答肯定：回答否定：(3) im sorry that(4) that fact is that.2. and what a ride!一次多么美妙的乘车旅行啊！ wh

11、at引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句：_ terrible weather!_ a beautiful girl she is!- _ beautiful a girl she is！_ fast he runs! 延伸: so.that 和suchthat 的不同用法3. where do you think most of the people live, in the central part of the country or on the coast?你认为大多数人生活在哪里：国家的中部还是沿海？句式分析:此句是一种复合特殊疑问句。其结构是：特殊疑问词+do you think+陈述

12、句结构。从语法角度讲，do you think是插入语。无论疑问词在句中作什么成分，think后面都用陈述语序。除think外，常见的动词还有：believe, consider, suppose, imagine, guess和suggest等。 - whose advice _? - its up to you.a. do you think i should take b. do you think, should i takec. should i take, you think d. you think, should i take how can he learn english

13、well？(do you think) - what should we do next?(do you think) -4 we ate great meals cooked by experts. v ed做后置定语？ 表_、_5 they tried riding horses. try to do /try doing 区别6 travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30 kilometre journey in eight minutes.7 the trans

14、rapid maglev is the worlds first high-speed train using magnetic levitation technology.8 on december 31, 2002, premier zhu rongji and the german chancellor attended the opening ceremony of the train service. a 基础训练【知识巩固】.高频单词思忆1.rex soon became an (专家)in cookery.2.the (景色) in the mountains is very b

15、eautiful.3.dont worry too much about the_ (面试).you will be ok.4.the exciting football match was held in the (体育馆) of our city.5.if you say ok,i shall consider the matter is (完全地) settled.6.he (抛弃) his wife and went away with all their money.7.they (吓唬) the white bird away by rising to their feet sud

16、denly.8.we had to go there by travelling on the (半夜) train.9.in england, (距离) is measured in miles, not in kilometers.10.what the old headmaster said at the graduation (仪式) impressed me.ii 翻译句子1.你认为我们班最好的学生是谁？（do you suppose） 2.众所周知，cctv是中国中央电视台的简称。（be short for） 3.那位男士穿的衣服已经过时了。（out of date）iii 单项选

17、择：1.all the stone figures in the temple looked so . a. frightenedb. frightening c. delightedd. surprised2. you can see the ancient tower a distance of 20 miles. a. inb. at c. byd. to3.which will you enter for in the sports meeting? im considering. its hard to choose from. a. affairsb. events c. comp

18、etitionsd. sports4.why dont the clothes sell well? they are and few people are willing to buy them. a. out of control b. out of condition c. out of count d. out of date5. terrible weather it was when earthquakes happened in sichuan. a. how b. how a c. whatd. what a6. in his speech he to the great he

19、lp our country received from the supporters of the world. a. referredb. mentioned c. expressedd. offered7. seeing the happy of children playing in the park, i am full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. a. sceneryb. scene c. viewd. sightseeing8.do you mind if i open the window? .i fe

20、el a bit cold. a. of course not b. id rather you didnt c. go ahead d. why not?9.nowadays there are still a number of people_ letters to keep in touch with their friends. a. useb. using c. to used. used10 .mary got the bus, got a car and then disappeared the distance. a. off; on; inb. out of; into; i

21、n c. off; into; ind. out of; on; inb 能力提高1. it rained for two weeks, completely_ our holiday.a. ruined b. ruin c. to ruin d. ruining2. the advantage of living on the top of the building is that i can get a good _ of the whole city.a. scene b. view c. scenery d. look3. how long do you think _ will ta

22、ke to complete the sports center?a. it is that it b. is it that what c. it is that what d. is it that it4. mr smith, _ of the _speech, started to read a novel.a. tired; boring b. tiring; bored c. tired; bored d. tiring; boring5. with so little time _ on math, it is all too easy for children to ignor

23、e practicing maths, which is a kind of language.a. spent b. being spent c. to spend d. was spent6 .she was too nervous to speak with so many eyes on her. a. fixingb. fixed c. to be fixedd. were fixed7now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ? a.takingb.take c.takend.t

24、o take 8 for breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm. a.grownb.being grown c.to be grown d.to grow9 we finished the run in less than half the time . a.allowing b.to allow c.allowedd.allows10.the professor offered us another piece of advice, of great help to our english learni

25、ng. a.i think it is b.i think which is c. which i think it is d. which i think is能力过关检测英语知识运用。（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填在答题卡上相应位置。1. we are having a party this evening_.a. for fun b. make fun c. have fun d. get a fun2. _ it is to have a swim on such a hot

26、 day! a. what a fun b. how a func. what fun d. how fun3. my grandfather is as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.a.energetic b. patient c. nervous d. intelligent4. hearing the _ story, she had an _ look on the face. a. amused; amusing b. amusing; amused c. amusing; amusi

27、ng d. amused; amused5. his works were not _ until after his death.a.appreciated b. moved c. appreciating d. appreciation 6. what would you rather do this weekend, go to a concert or an art show?_ both are exciting to me.a. is that right? b. its up to you.c. thats great! d. i have got that.7. im prog

28、ressing in physics _ the teachers well-organized teaching and exact explanation.a. because b. as a result of c. as d. as a result8. mrs. white prefers _ some voluntary work in a local hospital, rather than _ nothing at all all day long.a. to doing; do b. to do; to do c. to do; do d. doing; to do9. t

29、om has grown taller than before recently. -_,and_. a. so he has, so have you b. so he has, so you have c. so has he, so have you d. so has he, so you have. 10. it was the third time that she _ the great wall. a. went to b. had been to c. visited d. visit11. the price of petrol is _ day by day. a car

30、 owner spends more money now. a. rising up b. going up c. going down d. falling12. i dont think they had an exam yesterday, _?a. dont i b. do i c. didnt they d. did they13. stop the car! it is running _ 180 miles an hour.a. at a speed of b. by the speed of c. with a speed of d. on the speed of14. i

31、still remember that day when my father _ me how to ride a bicycle. a. tried teaching b. tried to teaching c. try to teach d tried to teach 15.the yangtze river is almost _the pearl river. a.two times as longer b.twice longer than c.as long as d.two time the length of完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）henry wa

32、s not 16 at maths. even when the teacher explained something a second time, he still couldnt _17_ it.“never mind. ill sit_18_ the boy whos the best at _19_,” henry thought, “and _20_ his answers.”the day of the exam_ 21 _ , and henry sat next to allan, 22 was _23_ at the top of the class in math. he

33、nry copied allans answers 24 his own exam paper. at the end of the exam, the teacher said, “well, boys and girls, ive decided to give a red 25 to the student who got the 26 grade. its _27_ for me to decide who ill give the star to, however, _28_ two students, henry and allan, got the _29_ grade.” af

34、ter a moment she went on, “ 30 ive decided to give the star to _31_ this time.”henry was _32_ when he heard this. he stood 33 and said, “but i got the same grade as allan, madam.”“thats 34 .” the teacher said. “however, allans answer to question 6 was i dont know. , but _35_ was nor do i. .”（ ）36. a

35、. well b. good c. better d. best（ ）37. a. retell b. answer c. remember d. understand（ ）38.a. next to b. besides c. behind d. in front of（ ）39. a. english b. math c. science d. chinese（ ）40.a. check b. copy c. keep d. choose（ ）41. a. ended b. over c. came d. start（ ）42. a. which b. that c. whom d. wh

36、o( ) 43. a never b. almost c. always d. sometimes ( ) 44. a. in b. on c. onto d. at ( ) 45.a.book b.coat c. pen d. star（ ）46. a.highest b. best c. lowest d. least ( ) 47. a. hard b. easy c. unusual d. important( ) 48. a. if b. though c. until d. because( ) 49.a. low b. high c. same d. different（ ）50

37、.a. so b. because c. but d. and( ) 51.a. allan b. henry c. nobody d. anybody（ ）52.a. afraid b. angry c. pleased d. worried（ ）53a. out b. for c. up d. by ( ) 54.a. true b. wrong c. ok d. all right( ) 55.a. his b. mine c. yours d. others阅读理解（共17小题，每小题2分，满分14分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并标在

38、答题卡上的相应位置。(a)our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.there are times when most of us could have sweets and ice-cream rather then meat and rice. sweets and ice-cream are not bad if we eat at the end of a meal.if we drink beers at meals,they may take away our appetite(胃口

39、).it is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day.when we feel hungry,it means that our body needs food.when we feel angry or excited.we may not want to eat.a long time ago,in england,some judges(法官)used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread.if

40、the man couldnt swallow the bread,it was a sign that he was not telling the truth.although this seems very strange and foolish,it is indeed a good way of finding out the truth.a man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry.because he is worried,he loses his appetite

41、and does not want to eat.36.we must have a good eating habit because_.a.we want to eat more b.we want to enjoy our mealsc.we want to be healthy and strong d.someone asks us to do so37.wed better have our meals_. a.at the same time each day b.when our work is overc.when the meal is still hot d.when e

42、veryone of the family is home38.according to the judges in england,if a man tells a lie,he_.a.eats dry bread easily b. eats dry bread with difficultyc.eats a lot of dry bread d.drink milk with difficulty39.a man who is angry_.a.has a better appetite b.likes to tell liesc.likes to eat ice-cream d.has

43、 a bad appetite（b）then comes july, all exams have finished and boys and girls have nearly two months holiday before them ,as they leave school by train and car to return home to their fathers and mothers. the summer holidays are the best part of the year for most children. the weather is usually goo

44、d, so that one can spend most of ones time playing in the garden or, if one lives in the country, out in the woods and fields. even if one lives in a big town, one can usually go to a park to play. the best place for a summer holiday, however, is the seaside. some children are lucky enough to live n

45、ear the sea, but for the others who do not, a week or two at one of the big seaside towns is something which they will talk about for the whole of the following year. in england, it is not only the rich who can take their children to the seaside; if a factory worker or a bus driver, a street cleaner

46、 or a waiter wants to take his wife and children to southend or margate, blackpoor or clacton, he is usually quite able to do so. now, what is it that children like so much about the seaside? i think it is the sand, sea and sun more than any other things. of course, there are lots of new things to s

47、ee, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do, but it is the feeling of sand under ones feet, of salt water on ones skin, and of the warm sun on ones back that make the seaside amazing and attractive.40. after the examination, all pupils leave for home_a. by train only b. by air c. by bike d. by

48、 either train or car41. july and august are the brightest months for most children, for they can_.a. stay with their parents for all the vacation. b. do more reading c .play out-of-door d. meet their old friends42.children like the seaside so much, because they can _.a. swim in the sea b. play with the sand c. take a sun bath d. do all of 第 ii 卷（三部分，共40分）第三部分：写作（共三