三个一般时态(课堂PPT)

1、1,动词揭秘-时态,2,情态动词,动词,系动词,实义动词,助动词,动作,状态,情感和态度,辅助,可以独立作谓语,不可以独立作谓语,动词的家族成员,3,谓语,I eat an apple every day. I ate an apple yesterday. I will eat an apple tomorrow. I am eating an apple now. I have eaten an apple already.,时态,4,动词,实义,连系,谓语,非谓语,时态,主动语态,被动语态,动词 Ving,不定式 to do/do,动词P.P,5,实义动词作谓语的八种时态结构,注：Vin

2、g=现在分词 PP=过去分词,单三s，es， 其他无变化,动词词尾加ed 特殊情况特殊记,would+原形,will+原形,had+PP,have/has+PP,was/were+Ving,am/is/are+Ving,6,连系动词be的六种时态结构,系动词be 没有进行时态!,am/is/are,was/were,would+be,will+be,had+been,have/has+ been,7,am/is/are,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,单三s，es， 其他无变化,8,一般现在时,描述现在或经常发生的动作或存在的状态,实义动词,系动词,9,1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 T

3、he sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 This girl is beautiful.这个女孩很漂亮。,10,2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I get up at six every day.我每天6点起来。 Lily lives in Baotou. Lily住在包头。,11,3.表示客观事实 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west。 太阳东升西落。,12,一般现在时的时间标志词,13,动词的三单形式,drink play look read pla

4、nt pass wash teach do go stud carr fl stay,s,s,s,s,s,/-dz/,/-ts/,es,es,es,es,es,y,ies,y,y,ies,ies,/e/,s,have,has,14,They play football on Sundays. Do they play football on Sundays? Yes, they do./No, they dont. They dont play football on Sundays. What do they do on Sundays?,_,15,He watches TV every d

5、ay. Does he watch TV every day? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. He doesnt watch TV every day. What does he do every day?,_,16,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.My daughter often _(have) milk and bread for breakfast. 2.Martin sometimes _(miss)the bus. 3.My best friend_(like)to watch cartoons. He _(hate)housework. 4.Which l

6、anguage _(be)useful?,_,has,misses,_,likes,_,hates,is,_,17,6.Who usually _(answer) the telephone in yur office? 7.My friend mother _(do)exercise every day. 8.The earth _(travel)aroud the sun. 9.The silk dress _(feel)soft and comforteble. 10.His brother _(work)in the hospital.,_,answers,_,does,_,trave

7、ls,feels,_,_,works,18,am/is/are,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,单三s，es， 其他无变化,was/were,动词词尾加ed,19,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,实义动词,系动词,20,一般过去时的时间标志词,21,其他： in+过去年份 just now in the past,22,现在？过去？,.ago,last,always,never,yesterday,23,一般疑问句？,She was. Was she.?,24,I am. Are you,25,I was. Were you.?,26,We were. Were you.?,27,They

8、 were. Were they.?,28,My mother was. Was your mother.?,29,否定句？,I was. I wasnt,30,They were. They werent,31,句型转换,1.The book was on the desk yesterday. Was the book on the desk yesterday？ Yes, it was. No, it The book wasnt on the desk yesterday. was the book on the desk? was the book yesterday?,wasnt,

9、_,When,_,Where,32,句型转换,1.They were at home last night. Were they at home last night? Yes, they were. They werent at home last night. were they at home? were they last night?,No,they werent,_,When,_,Where,33,用be动词的适当形式填空,1.The book _ on the desk. 2.The book _ on the desk yesterday. 3._ you a teacher

10、three years ago? 4.I _ a student last year. 5.Where _ you yesterday? 6.My sister _ at home yesterday afternoon. 7.The boy _ here five minutes ago. But he _ here now. 8.Ben and Mark _ in the classroom just now.,is,_,was,_,Were,_,was,_,were,_,was,_,was,_,isnt,_,were,34,1.My father _ ill yesterday. A.i

11、snt B.arent C.wasnt D.werent 2._ your parents at home last week? A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were 3.Lucy and Lily _ in America last year. They _ here now. A.are, were B.were,are C.was,are D.were,was 4.I _ in the park 3 minutes ago. A.am B.was C.were D.is,35,规则动词的过去式,1.一般情况下，在词尾直接加ed 2.以不发音的e结尾的，直接在词尾加d 3.以元音

12、加辅音结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变为i，再加ed,36,规则动词的过去式,play clean work help want,ed,ed,ed,ed,ed,hope like love,d,d,d,stop plan nod,ped,ned,ded,tr stud carr,y,y,y,ied,ied,ied,37,不规则动词的过去式,am/is,was,/wz/,are,were,/w/,do,did,/dd/,swim,swam,/swm/,get,got,/gt/,go,went,/went/,come,came,/kem/,drin

13、k,drank,/drk/,write,wrote,/rt/,sit,sat,/st/,say,said,/sed/,38,不规则动词的过去式,have,had,/hd/,eat,ate,/et/,run,ran,/rn/,sing,sang,/s/,make,made,/med/,put,put,/put/,read,read,/red/,give,gave,/gev/,draw,drew,/dru:/,see,saw,/s/,39,用动词的适当形式填空,1. I _ (play) football every day. 2. I _ (play) football yesterday.,_

14、,plays,_,played,40,一般疑问句,41,They played.,Did they play.?,42,She said.,Did she say.?,43,My mother ran.,Did your mother run.?,44,否定句,45,I brushed.,I didnt brush.,46,He swam.,He didnt swim.,47,They played.,They didnt play.,48,句型转换,1.They played football yesterday. Did they play football yesterday? Yes,

15、 they did. No, they didnt. They didnt played football yesterday. did they play football? did they do yesterday?,_,When,_,What,助动词,实义动词,49,句型转换,He watched TV last night. Did he watch TV last night? Yes, he did. No, he didnt. He didnt watch TV last night. did he watch TV? did he do last night?,_,When,

16、_,What,50,划线部分提问,1.We went to the park yesterday. 2.I was very busy yesterday morning. 3.They played football last week. 4.I brushed my teeth yesterday morning.,When did they go to the park?,When were you very busy?,What did they do last week?,What did you do yesterday morning?,51,1.That book _(be)o

17、n the table just now. 2. The students _(be)in the classroom 5 minutes ago. 3.My father _(work)in a hospital last year. 4.Yesterday my friend _(finish)that book. 5.They _(visit)a beautiful park last Sunday.,用动词的适当形式填空,_,was,_,_,were,_,worked,_,finished,_,visited,52,6.We _ (go)out to dinner yesterday.

18、 7._ you_(write) a letter to your parents last night? 8.He _(read) an interesting book last week. 9.My mother _(buy)a nice dress yesterday. 10.My friend _(not do)his homework yesterday.,_,went,_,Did,write,_,read,_,bought,_,didnt do,53,1.He watches TV everyday.,2.He watches TV last night.,Does he wat

19、ch TV everyday?,Did he watch TV last night?,Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.,Yes, he did./No, he didnt.,He doesnt watch TV everyday.,He didnt watch TV everyday.,54,1.Lily always does her homework at 7:00.,2.Lily did her homework at 7:00.,What does Lily always do at 7:00?,When does Lily always do her hom

20、ework?,_,_,What did Lily always do at 7:00?,_,_,When did Lily always do her homework?,55,am/is/are,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,单三s，es， 其他无变化,was/were,动词词尾加ed,will be,will+原形,56,表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,实义动词,系动词,57,一般将来时的时间标志词,58,其他： in+将来年 in the future,59,现在？过去？将来？,.ago,last Sunday,next Sunday,on Sundays,always,every

21、 day,tomorrow,in 5 days,60,be（am/is/are）going to +be/动原,will+be/动原,打算、准备做某事,（注重计划好或准备好要做的事情）,将要做某事,（注重自然发生或不强调计划性）,61,1.I _(swim) with my friends in 3 days. 2. We _ English next term. 3.I_ tomorrow. 4.Lily _(visit) Canada next week.,用动词的适当形式填空,_,am going to swim,_,_,_,will swim,am going to learn,wil

22、l learn,am going to run,will run,am going to visit,will visit,62,我这个星期天打算去打篮球。,I will play basketball this Sunday.,Will you play basketball this Sunday?,Yes, I will. No, I wont.(will not),I wont play basketball this Sunday.,I am going to play basketball this Sunday.,63,I am going to play basketball

23、this Sunday.,Are you going to play basketball this Sunday?,Yes, I am. No, Im not.,I am not going to play basketball this Sunday.,64,Im going to play basketball tomorrow.,I will play basketball tomorrow.,_,_,do,what,What,are you going to,do,tomorrow ?,What,will you,do,tomorrow ?,_,_,When,are you goin

24、g to play basketball？,When,will you play basketball？,65,按要求改写句子,66,It is a fine day today.,用yesterday 改写为一般过去时,It was a fine day yesterday.,用tomorrow 改写为一般将来时,It will a fine day tomorrow.,67,She got up at 6:00 yesterday.,用everyday 改写为一般现在时,She gets up at 6:00 everyday.,用in 5minutes 改写为一般将来时,She will get up at 6:00 in 5 minutes.,68,We are going to drink tea next week.,用everyday 改写为一般现在时,We drink tea everyday.,用last night 改写为一般过去时,We drank tea last night.,69,特殊疑问句,Lily will go to Beijing next week.,_,W