仁爱英语七年级下册Unit 8知识点

1、unit 8the seasons and the weather季节和天气,topic 1 whats the weather like in summer ?,section a 1.whats the weather like ? 同义句: how is the weather like ？(询问天气状况) eg : whats the weather like in tongliao ? = how is the weather like in tongliao ?,2. its a good season / time / place + for doing sth. 意为 “是做某

2、事的好季节/时候/地方” =its a good season / time / place to do sth. eg: its a good way for learning english.= its a good way to learn enlish.,3.fall秋天;秋季,为美式英语.英式英语常用autumn表示 “秋天”. eg: fall / autumn is a harvest season . 秋天是个收获的季节。 注意：fall 还可作动词，意为 “落下”, 常用短语: fall down 摔倒 fall off 掉下,4.climb 爬，攀登 eg: i can c

3、limb the tree. 拓展: climb down 爬下，让步 climb up 爬上 5. make a snowman 堆雪人 eg: we all like making snowmen. 我们都喜欢堆雪人。,6.its hard to say. 这很难说。 7. rain 下雨 eg : its going to rain. rain还可作名词 “雨，雨水” eg : there is too much rain this week . 这周雨水太多了。,section b 1.how are things going ? 同类表达: how are you? how are

4、you doing ? 最近怎么样？ 答语：very well.,2. rain雨 rainy 多雨的 snow雪 snowy 下雪的 cloud云 cloudy 多云的 sun太阳 sunny 晴朗的 wind风 windy 有风的 fog 雾 foggy 下雾的 friend朋友 friendly 友好的,3. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 eg: you must remember to do your homework. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 eg : i remembered closing the door .,4.put o

5、n 穿;戴;强调穿的动作 当宾语为名词时,可放在put on之间或之后; 当宾语为代词时,只能放中间. eg: put on the coat = put the coat on put it on 把外套穿上,形容词 比较级 最高级,section c 1. 有些动词用进行时表将来， 这类动词有come, go ,leave , die 等。 eg : the train is leaving. 火车快开走了。 spring is coming. 春天快来了。,2.had better do sth.最好做某事 you had better come home. 否定形式: had bett

6、er not do sth. you had better not play on the street. had可缩写为 “ d ”,3.wear,put on, be in 辨析 wear 表示 “穿、戴”的状态，其后可跟表衣服、鞋帽的名词，还可跟表首饰、头发的名词； put on 表示穿的动作，其后可跟表衣服、鞋帽的名词； be in 表示穿戴的状态，其后可跟表衣服或颜色类的词汇。,eg: you d better put on your shoes . 你最好穿上你的鞋子。 the old man wears a pair of glasses. 老人带着一副眼镜。 tom is in

7、 white today. 汤姆今天穿着白色的衣服。,4. in most areas of china 在中国大部分地区 most 意为 “大部分的” eg : most students are from china.,5.形容词变副词： 一般在形容词词尾加 “ly” heavy重的 heavily 猛烈的 slow 慢的 slowly 慢地 sudden突然的suddenly 突然地,6. 英语中有些名词常以复数形式出现：常用a pair of 表达 eg: glasses 眼镜 pants/ trousers裤子 shoes 鞋子 gloves 手套 scissors 剪刀,7. ge

8、t warm 变暖和 get 是系动词，构成系表结构。 其他系动词：go , grow ,turn等 此类动词都有 “渐渐变得” eg: the leaves turn yellow in fall . 秋天树叶变黄了。 the weather gets hot in summer. 夏天天气变得炎热。,8.rain heavily 雨下的很大 eg : the wind is blowing strongly. 9. be busy with + n. 忙于某事 be busy +ving.忙于做某事 eg : they are busy with their homework. he is

9、 busy reading the book.,10.last (v.) 持续，延续 (adj.) 最近的，上一个的 eg: the meeting only lasted for a few minutes. 会议只开了几分钟。 last sunday 上周日 词组：at last 终于，最后,section d 1.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调全过程) 2.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行),3.well身体好的，健康的 eg: i am not well today. 我今天身体不舒服。 well 作副词，修饰动词，意为

10、“好”,表示程度。 eg : mary speaks english very well.,topic 2 the summer holidays are coming. 暑假就要到了。,section a 1.travel around the country 周游全国 2. get together with sb. 与团聚 注: get- together 聚会，联欢会 3. interest: place of interest(n.) 名胜 an interesting(adj.) story 有趣的故事,section b 1.anytime 美式英语 any time 英式英语，

11、在任何时候 eg: call me at anytime /any time. 2. should 情态动词，意为 “应该”,后接动词原形，表示劝告、建议等，其否定形式shouldnt意为 “不应该”.,3. 我们常见的系动词有：一 “是”(is ,am ,are )，一 “感觉”(feel)，一 “保持”(keep)，四个 “起来”(taste , smell ,look ,sound )，三个 “变了”(become ,get ,turn )。我们可以简记为： “一是一觉一保持，四个起来，变了三个”。,section c 1.keep + 宾语 + 形容词(adj.) eg: we alw

12、ays keep our classroom clean every day. 我们总是将教室保持的很干净。 keep可做系动词 eg: he knows he must keep calm. 他知道他必须保持镇静。,宾语从句：作宾语的句子就叫宾语从句。,2.decide to +vr. 决定做某事 eg : mary decided to help her classmate with their english. 3. dangerous 危险的(形) danger 危险(名) eg: its dangerous to swim in the river. look, the boy is

13、 in danger.,section d 1. arrive 到达，(不及物动词) arrive in + 城市或国家 arrive at + 其他地点 eg: jane arrived in beijing yesterday. michael arrived at the station last night.,topic 3 lets celebrate ! 让我们来庆祝吧！,section a 1.spring festival 春节 eg: the dragon boat festival 端午节 the lantern festival 元宵节,day 也可表示 “节日”，通常指

14、有特殊意义的节日。 eg: womens day 妇女节 teachers day 教师节 chrismas day 圣诞节,2.luck (n.)好运，幸运 eg: good luck ! 祝你好运！ lucky (adj.) 运气好的 eg: youre a lucky dog. 你是个幸运儿！,3.believe 相信，后面常跟that引导的句子作宾语，that可以省略。 eg : i believe (that) my dream can come true. 我相信我的梦想会实现。 believe in sb. 信任某人 eg: i believe in my friend kate

15、.,4. full 慢的，反义词为 empty full饱的，反义词 hungry be full of 充满,装满 eg: the basket is full of eggs.,section b 复习： give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 1.go to church 去教堂做礼拜 go to + 地点名词, “去某地”，若表示地点的词是副词，则省略介词。,2.put up 举起，挂起，张贴 eg: put up your hands 举起手来 put up the picture 把画贴上 put up the bag 把包挂起来 put up是动词短语，当

16、名词作宾语时即可放put up中间，也可放put up 之后；当代词作宾语时，只能放put up 之间。,3. open(v.)打开 当形容词意为 “开放的，敞开的” eg : you dont need to open the door because the door is open. 你不需要开门，因为门是开着的。,section c 1. start to do sth. = start doing sth. 开始做某事 they start to cook dinner. = they start cooking dinner. 他们开始做晚饭。,2. stay up 熬夜 eg：y

17、ou have to go to school tomorrow, so i dont want you to stay up. stay (n.) 停留，逗留，做客。 eg : i enjoyed my stay in beijing. 我在北京逗留期间很开心。,3.color + (n.) + adj.(形) 把刷/涂色 eg: you can color the picture green. 4. knock on / at 敲 eg : somebody is knocking on the door.,section d 1. internation (n.) 国际 international(adj.) 国际的 注：有些名词加后缀可变为相应 的形容词。 eg: person个人-personal个人