新人教版八年级上册uni(课堂PPT)

1、,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,2,New words and phrases,New words and phrases organize have a great time take away clean-up flower agent around the world make a living against,玩得高兴,组织,拿走,清除,打扫,花,代理人,在世界各地,谋生,反对, 对不利,3,New words and phrases,1玩得愉快 组织 拿走 清除，打扫 花 代理人 在世界各地 谋生 反对,have a good time,organize,take away

2、,clean up,flower,agent,all over the world,make a living,against,4,Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a good time!,5,Jeff: Hey, Ben. For the party next week, should we ask people to bring food? Ben: No, lets order food from a restaurant. If we ask people to bring food, theyll just bring potat

3、o chips and chocolate because theyll be too lazy to cook. Jeff: Ok. For the games, do you think we should give people some small gifts if they win? Ben: I think thats a great idea! If we do that, more people will want to play the games. Jeff: Yes, the games will be more exciting, too.,2d Role-play t

4、he conversation.,orderfrom 从预定,tooto 太而不能,6,Language points,1. The students are talking about when to have a class meeting.,meeting是名词，意为“会议，集会；会面”，作“聚会”解时,多指出于偶然的机会,在某地与某人相遇。 meeting作“会议”解时,指任何有组织的、有领导的、公开的或私下的各种集会,多在室内举行,目的是商讨议案、作出决定等。 如：The meeting will deal with these problems. Our meeting in Be

5、ijing was later than I expected. meeting用作主语,谓语动词多用单数形式。 meeting前常加介词at,表示“在会议上”; 而表示“在会议期间私下说话”则用介词in。,7,2. What will happen if they have the party today?,if作为连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“假如”“如果”等。引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，主句不能用be going to表示将来，而应该用shall，will。 如：If you leave now, you will never regret it.

6、 如果你现在离开，你将绝不会后悔。 if 引导的条件状语从句，其结构为：If一般现在时 ，主语shall/will+动词原形。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”，即主句是将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 如：If it rains tomorrow, I shant climb the hills. 如果明天下雨，我将不会爬山。,8,3.What will Mark organize?,organize是动词，意为“组织，筹备”,过去式是organized,即组织某人或某事物,将某人或某事物编入组织或系统,使之相互联系,且每一个体在组织中都有其恰当的作用或职责。 如：I beli

7、eve I have the ability to organize a party. 我相信我有能力组织一次社交聚会。 Dont ask them to organize the trip, theyll only screw everything up. 别让他们组织此行，他们准得把一切都搞糟了。 organized还可作形容词，意为“有组织的，有条理的”，如：An organized program of advertisements.有组织的大规模的广告计划。,9,If I get up at 9:00,If I am late,If the teacher is angry with

8、 me,在以 if 引导的条件状语从句， 如果主句是_，那么if 引导的从句用_来表示将来可能发生的动作 或存在的状态,也就是所谓的_。,If she is happy，she will play the guitar .,I will be late.,the teacher will be angry with me.,I will be sad.,总结 if 引导的条件状语从句 主句和从句时态如何？,一般将来时态,一般现在时态,.,“主将从现”,10,1. I will watch TV every day. My mother will be angry. If I _TV this

9、weekend, my mother _ _angry. 2. He will have a strange haircut. The teachers wont agree. If he _ a strange haircut, the teachers_ _.,I. Fill in the blanks with the correct words 用正确的词形填空,watch,will be,has,wont agree,11,1.If it rains tomorrow, we _ visit the museum. A. dont do B .wont go C .arent go

10、D. didnt go. 2. Will you go to the park if it _ fine? A. will be B. was C. is D / 3. If you _to school late, your teacher _ angry with you. A. come; are B. come, will be C. will come; are D. will come; will be 4. If you _ hard, you will _ successful. A. work, are B. works, is C. to work, be D. work,

11、 be 5. If I _ too much TV, my mother will _. A .watch, angry B .watched, be angry C .watch, be angry D .will watch, be angry,B,C,B,D,C,II. 选择,12,Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a good time!,13,I will have a good time tomorrow.,I will go to the party tomorrow.,If I go to the party tomorrow

12、, Ill have a good time.,合并,if引导一个条件状语从句 当主句是一般将来时时, if引导的从句必须用 现在时来表示将来可能发生的动作或存在的状态。,Grammar Focus: if 条件句,14,在英语里, 当句子的主句为将来时态时, 它所引导的 时间状语从句和条件状语从句都使用一般现在时来 表示将来时间, 这在英语里被称为“主将从现”。 主句的将来时态并不仅限于我们这一课里所学习到 的will动词原形构成的一般将来时, 还包括be going to动词原形、be doing所表示的一般将来时 以及我们以后会学到的其它的将来时态。例如:,15,What is he g

13、oing to do when he grows up? 他长大了想干什么？ We are leaving for Amoy tomorrow if it doesnt rain. 如果明天不下雨, 我们就去厦门。 We will buy that microwave next week if its price keeps going down. 如果价格持续下降, 下个礼拜我们就买那台微波炉。,16,If +, Ill / youll + ,条件,结果,For example: If you study, Ill be happy. wear jeans to school , youll

14、 be sorry. get up late, youll be late. eat too much, youll be fat. wash your clothes yourself ,1. Structure,17,这里if所引导的是真实条件句(real conditional), 即所 假设的条件有可能成为现实, 表达假定所假设的条件 实现时会出现的情况或会采取的行为。有时, 我们 可以使用并列结构的祈使句来表达这种类型的条件句。 e.g. If you set your alarm clock, you wont oversleep. 如果你上闹钟, 你就不会睡过头了。 Set yo

15、ur alarm clock, and you wont oversleep.,18,If you give him an inch, he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。 Give him an inch, and he will take a mile. If you dont give him some food, he will starve. 如果你不给他一点吃的, 他就会饿死。 Give him some food, or/else he will starve.,19,(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导, 意为“如果、假如”, 主句不能用be going t

16、o表示将来, 而应该用shall、will。e.g. If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. (错误) If you leave now, you will never regret it. (正确) (2) if “如果”, 引导条件状语从句, 主句用一般将来时， 从句则用一般现在时，如：If it rains tomorrow, I shant climb the hills.,2. 用法,20,注意: 宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。 宾语从句中的if “是否”相当于whether, 引导 宾语从句, 时态需根据语

17、境确定。I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。,21,在阅读英文文章时, 我们有可能看到这样的句子： If my father will give me permission, I shall spend a few months abroad. 如果我父亲同意, 我将在国外待几个月。 If you will take the trouble to read his letter carefully, you will see what he means. 如果你肯花一些时间来认真读他的信，你就会明白 他是什么意思了。 在if-分句

18、中中用“will动词原形”并不单纯表示将来意义， 这里的will是个表示“意愿”的情态动词, 相当于be willing to (愿意)。,22,要注意这种带“will动词原形”的if-分句在某些场合 是不可以随便用的, 比如我们可以说： If he gets my letter in time, hell be able to change his plans. 如果他及时收到我的信, 他就能改变他的计划。 却不可以说成： If he will get my letter in time, hell be able to change his plans.,23,另外, 在if-分句中还可能

19、使用“would动词原形”的结构， 这种用法还是表示“意愿”, 常用于表示客气的请求, 这时 主句动词既可以用will/ shall动词原形, 也可以用would/ should/ could/ might动词原形。如： If you would try Italian food, you would like it. 如果你愿意尝尝意大利食物, 你会喜欢它的。 If you would reserve the seats, we would be sure of a comfortable journey. 如果你愿意订座, 我们将肯定会有一个舒适的旅程。,24,1.如果你不赶快走, 你就会

20、迟到。 2 .如果你爱你的父母, 你应当帮他们做做家务。 3. 如果你更友善一些, 你会教上很多好朋友。,Exercise,If you dont go soon, youll be late.,You should help do the housework if you love your parents.,You will make lots of friends if you are more friendly.,25,4.如果你带外校的朋友来, 老师会让他们离开。 5. 如果你不完成作业, 妈妈不会让你玩电游。 6. 当你看到Bill Gates, 你会对他说些什么？,If you

21、bring friends from other schools, the teacher will ask them to leave.,If you dont finish your homework, your mother wont let you play computer games.,What will you say to Bill Gates when you see him?,For more exercises, click here.,26,1. bedoing形式: 用现在进行时态表达将来， 主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作， 常用于位置转移的动词, 如go、

22、come、leave， start、arrive等, 也可用于其它动态动词。如： The president is coming to the UN this week. 总统这周将到联合国来。 We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 我们后天将换一家宾馆。,Explanation,27,在现在英语中, 有相当多的动态动词都可以用 现在进行时表示将来。例如： Dinner is ready. Were having fish for dinner. 晚饭好了, 今晚我们吃鱼。 Im spending my holid

23、ays in Singapore this year. 今年我要去新加坡度假。 Tom isnt finishing his high school until next year. 汤姆明年才高中毕业。,28,advice意为“劝告；建议”是不可数名词，不能说 a advice, 而是a piece of advice,也因为advice是不可 数名词。“两个（则）建议”，我们通常说 two pieces of advice。注意piece要采用复数， advice不可数，但piece可数。我们也可以说为 some pieces of advice一些建议。 如：Can you give m

24、e some advice? 你能给我一些建议吗？,2. Can you give me some advice please?,29,与advice有关的一些词组： ask advice of 向.征求意见, 请教 by sb.s advice 依某人劝告 on sb.s advice 依某人劝告 follow sb.s advice 接受某人意见 give advice 劝告, 忠告,30,Dear Su Mei, I dont _ (know) what to _ (do) about going to Mikes birthday party tomorrow night. My pa

25、rents _(think) I should study for my English exam next week. If I_(go) to the party, they _(be) upset. Mike _(tell) us wear nice clothes, but I dont _(have) any. If I_(wear) jeans, I _(look) the worst. Also, Im not sure how to _(go) to the party. If I _(walk), it _ (take) me too long. If I _ (take)

26、a taxi, it _ (be) too expensive. Can you give me some advice please?,3a Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,know,do,think,go,will be,tells,have,wear,will look,go,walk,will take,take,will be,31,Exercise,32,1. What _ (happen), if we climb the tree. 2. Could you help me

27、_ (organize) the party games? 3. If it _ (rain) tomorrow. We _ (not go) hiking. 4. If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers _ (be) angry. 5. Dont _ (bring) food to school. 6. We are going to _ (ride) bikes to school.,2. 用所给词的正确形式填空。,will happen,organize,rains,wont go,will be,bring,ride,33,Becaus

28、e if it wont rain, my little son will come, too. ,Ill go to the party. And I think if I will give you a ,Dear Jenny,Thanks for inviting me to the party. Of course ,present, you are happy. I hope it wont rain that day. ,If he comes, you arent disappointed, he is really funny.,OK, see you on the party

29、.,Yours,will be,doesnt,give,wont be,Rose,3. 阅读下面短文把文中出现的语法错误改正过来。,34,Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a good time!,35,Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some peo

30、ple believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. ”Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.”,36,Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. S

31、he was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money. She just kept thinking, “if I tell my parents, theyll be angry!” in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made carel

32、ess mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.,keep (使)保持（某种状态或关系）；一直。后面接动词时要用doing 。形成keep doing结构,这里get= buy 意为“买” 但是不如“buy”正式。,37,Robot Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels

33、 the same ways as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesnt need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them

34、, and are always there to them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!,38,2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.,What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem? _ 2. Why didnt

35、Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet? _,To do nothing,If she tells her parents, they will be angry.,39,3. What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem? _ 4. Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems? _,The first thing you should do is to fin

36、d someone you trust to talk to.,Because they have more experience, and are always there to help us.,40,Language points,1. If people have problems ,they should try to keep them to themselves.,keep.to oneself意为“保守秘密”， 如：One must keep such interests to oneself. 有这类爱好不该让人知道。 We should keep their worries

37、 to themselves。 我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。 keep.to oneself还可意为“不与人来往；不交际”，如：Keep sb at arms length not allow oneself to become too friendly with sb. 与某人保持距离;不使自己太亲近某人。,41,2. “Problems and worries are normal life , ”,worries是名词worry的复数形式，意为“令人忧 伤的人或事”. worry意为“烦恼,忧愁,忧虑”,指因遭遇困难或不 如意的事而苦闷,是不可数名词。 如：My chief worry

38、 is that he doesnt have experience我的主要忧虑是他没有经验。 Her happiness at seeing him submerged her former worries. 她看到他非常高兴，顿时完全忘记了先前的烦恼.,42,worry作及物动词，意为“使担心”；做不及物动词，意为“ 担心”。 worry about /over sth/sb意为“担心某事/某人”：如：Your worry is always triggered by some external event or happening. 你总是为一些外因或事情而烦恼。 Dont worry,

39、 hell be alright. 别担心，他不会有事的。 I did not want to worry my friend. 我没想麻烦我的朋友。,43,3. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.,careless做形容词，意为“粗心 的”“不小心的”, 在句中可用作定语或表语。 如：It was careless of you to leave the door unlocked. 你没锁门，太粗心了。 The careless waiter dropped the dish onto the ground.

40、那个粗心的侍者把盘子摔到了地上。,44,mistake意为 “错误,过失”,可指没有做对或做得不好的事物,也可指错误的想法或见解,还可指“误解”或“误会”。 mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接about表示“关于的错误”,接in表示“某方面的错误”。make a mistake表示“犯错误”; by mistake表示“错误地”。 如：Youve made several grammatical mistakes in the composition. 你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。 Tom must have taken your dictionary by mist

41、ake. 汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。,45,4. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。,share 是“分享；分担；共同承担”的意思。如： share a room with someone(与某人同住一个房间) share a book (和看一本书) share a taxi(同坐一辆出租车) cutin half “把切成两半”；“把一切为二”cut 意为“切、剪” in half/ halves 是一种固定结构，此处in表示状态

42、。 如： Please cut the orange in half. Now, all the oranges are in half.,46,5. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你的问题就解决了一半。,be halfway to 表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部分”，其中to为介词 如： were still only halfway to finishing the job 我们才仅仅完成了工作的一部分。 句中的by在这里表示方式，“通过（办法）；

43、使用()方式”的意思。如： A： How do you study for a test?B: Well, most of time by going over the notes and reading the textbook.,47,If it _ tomorrow, well go to the park.A. isnt rain B. doesnt rain C. will rain D. dont rain I _ with you if Im free . A. go B. will go C. went D. going 3. The volleyball match will

44、 be put off if it _. A. will rainB. rains C. rainedD. is rained 4. There _ a football game on TV this afternoon. A. is going to have B. will be C. is going to play D. will play,B,B,练习：单项选择,B,B,48,5. This work is _ for me than for you. A. difficult B. the most difficult C. most difficult D. more diff

45、icult6. Ill catch up with Lucy before she _ the finishing line. A. reachB. is reaching C. reaches in D. will reach7. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? A. wheres the office B. wheres the bus stop C. whats she doingD. where the post office is8. I wont go if it _ tomorrow. A. rain B. is raining C. rains

46、D. will rain9. Wu Dong is good at _ English. A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. spoke,D,C,D,C,C,49,10. Youd better _ your jacket. The room is too hot. A. take offB. put on C. take outD. take care11. In the race Wu Dong ran fastest. No one could _ him. A. get on with B. hurry up C. give up D. catch up wi

47、th12. He is a little _ than you. A. fatB. faterC. fatterD. fattest13. Watching TV _ is bad for your eyes. A. much too B. many too C. too much D. to many,A,D,C,C,50,14. Youd better look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it ? （2009年甘肃省兰州市中考试题） A.ifB.that C.thoughD.whether 15.I bet Mrs. B

48、lack will come to help us with the celebration if she _ too busy tomorrow. （2009年吉林省通化市中考试题） A. is B. will be C. wont beD. isnt,A,D,51,16. All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it _ rain tomorrow. （2009年四川省绵阳市中考试题） A. wontB. dont C. didnt D. doesnt 17. Attention, please.There_a foot

49、ball gamebetweenChinaandKoreathis evening. （2009年山东省淄博市中考试题） A. is going tobeB. hasbeen C. has D.willhave,D,A,52,18. _willbea basketball game tomorrow. (2009年四川省泸州市中考试题 ) A.ThereB.ThatC. It 19. Do you knowtherewill_ English party this Friday. (2006 贵州铜仁) A. have an B. hold an C. is an D.bean,A,D,53,

50、20. The plane will _from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London. (2010年天津市 ) A.takeup B.takeout C.takeaway D.takeoff 21. He likes the book but it _toomuch. （中考真题） A pays B costs C takes D spends,D,B,54,Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a good time!,55,I. Fill in the blanks,meeting teena

51、gers video experience,1.If my family travels to a new country this summer, Ill send you a letter about my _. 2. Will you watch the _with me if you are free this weekend? 3.If the _ stay out too late, their parents will worry about them. 4. Ill go to the_ if it ends by 5:00p.m.,experience,video,teenagers,meeting,56,II. Complete the conversation with the words in the box.,if are will flight want sorry going,A: Hi, Sally. _ you _ to the party tomorrow? B: I _ to, but I cant. A: Oh, But _ you dont go to the party, you _ miss all the fun! B: I know, but I got into a _ with my parents. A: Hmm