2013届高考英语一轮复习必修3 Unit 5 Canada — “The True North”(新人教版).ppt

1、晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,高端数据,2011年四川卷,最近,某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目。请你根据以下提示,为该栏目写一篇英文稿件,并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.你校开展课外活动的情况;,2.你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处;,3.为同学选择课外活动提出建议;,4.为学校开展课外活动提出建议。,注意:1.词数100左右;,2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名;,3.稿件的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,After-class Activities,Nowadays, after-

2、class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building my body and enriching my

3、knowledge, they also free me from the heavy work of study.(介绍本校开展课外活动的情况和自己参加的课外活动以及自己的感受),Here I have some suggestions. To students, youd better choose the ac-tivities which interest you and suit you; to schools, they should,佳作欣赏,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,orgnize more activities for students and leave student

4、s more time for activ-ities by giving them less homework.(为同学选择课外活动以及为学校开展课外活动提出自己的建议),Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.(发出倡议),必备佳句,Playing football and reading stories are my favorit

5、es which do me lots of good.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,本句中的主语为动名词短语,因为两个主语表示不同的内容,所以谓语动词用复数。之后的which引导了一个限制性定语从句,里面包含了一个固定搭配“do sb good”。,请用非谓语动词完成句子:,is a good habit.,早起早睡是一个好习惯。,【答案】Getting up early and going to bed early,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which

6、 will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.,not only. but also. 意为“不但而且”,为等立连词,连接两个相同的成分,通常侧重后者。与之对应的是as well as.,as well as通常侧重前者。,句型转换:,He is not only clever but also hard-working. ,【答案】He is hard-working as well as clever.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.As far as I am concern

7、ed, we should take effective measures to pro-tect our environment.,我想我们应该采取有效的措施保护我们的环境。,2.Our teacher impressed us with the importance of industry and econ-omy.,我们的老师要我们牢记勤俭节约的重要性。,3.I wont go to bed until my father comes back from work.,我要等到我父亲下班回来才睡觉。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.The greatest of faults is to

8、 be conscious of none. (Thomas Carlyle) 最严重的错误莫过于不觉得自己有任何错误。(托马斯卡莱尔),2.Even a great life is only a life until you make it. 美好生活,自己创造。,3.Do not know how high the sky is until one climbs up the tops of mountains, and do not know how thick the earth is until one comes to the deep river.(Xun Kuang) 不登高山

9、,不知天之高也;不临深溪,不知地之厚也。(荀况),4.There is only one successto be able to spend your life in your own way. 只有一种成功,那就是能够用自己的方式度过自己的一生。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.n. 洲;大陆 adj. 大洲的;大陆的,2.vi. 聊天;闲聊n. 聊天;闲聊,3.vt. 围绕n. 环境,4. vt. ,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,措施,5.prep. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上,6.adj. 轻微的;微小的adv.轻微地;微小地,7.vt. 混合

10、状态,8. adj. 富有的n. 财富,9.vt. 使恐怖 adj. 恐惧的;受惊吓的,10. vt. 使印象深刻;使铭记n. 印象 adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1. 与其;不愿,2. 定居;平静下来;专心于,3. 设法做,4. 看见;瞥见,5. 对有天赋,6. 在远处,7. 把和混合,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,8. 使某人铭记,1.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.,2.They were not leaving for

11、Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.,3.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Van-couver and then take the train from west to e

12、ast across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横跨加拿大到达东海岸。,真题探究,(2011新课标全国)The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.,A.rather thanB.other than,C.more than D.better than,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇拓展:,1.continent; continental2.chat; chat3.surround;,surroundings4.measure; measure5.aboard; aboard,6.slight; s

13、lightly7.mix; mixture8.wealthy; wealth,9.terrify; terrified10.impress; impression; impressive,短语在线:,1.rather than2.settle down3.manage to do,4.catch sight of5.have a gift for6.in the distance,7.mix sth with sth8.impress sth on sb / impress sb with sth,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,教材链接:,【命题分析】考查含than的介词短语辨析。,【答案与解

14、析】B句意:这张表除了你任何人都不能填。rather than“而不是”;other than“除了”;more than“超过”;better than“比好”。根据句意选B项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.surround vt. 围绕,用法拓展,surrounding adj. 周围的,surroundings n. 环境,surround. with. 使包围,be surrounded by / with. 被包围,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇辨析,surroundings, condition, environment和circumstances,surrounding

15、s 作为“环境”,常用复数形式,主要指周围的物质环境。,condition 主要指抽象意义的环境。,environment 指大的自然环境,范围比surroundings大,有时也可指人成长的家庭环境,强调环境对人的感受、道德以及观念的影响。,circumstances 指人生存的客观环境,还可以指“境地;境遇”,尤指经济状况。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)The village by mountains.,这村庄四周都是山。,(2)Its important to work .,在友好的环境中工作很重要。,【答案】(1)is surrounded on all sides(

16、2)in friendly surroundings,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012江西临川一中高三月考)In order to keep the students safe, schools fences.,A.surround,B.are surrounded,C.are surrounded by,D.are surrounding with,【答案与解析】C根据题意,学校应该是“被包围”。be sur-rounded by / with“被包围”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2012山东临沂高三模拟) by the policemen, the mu

17、rderer had to give in.,A.SurroundingB.Surrounded,C.To be surrounded D.Be surrounded,【答案与解析】Bbe surrounded by / with表示“被包围 / 围住”。 此句中surrounded by. 属于过去分词短语作状语。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.measure vi. 措施,用法拓展,measure. by. 用来衡量,take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事,make sth to ones measure 为某人量身定做,in some measure 在某种程

18、度上,in large / great measure 在很大程度上,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)We must to reduce crime in the area.,我们必须采取预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。,(2)If we dont , this kind of tiger will soon die out.,如果我们不采取任何措施的话,这种老虎很快就会灭绝。,【答案】(1)take preventive measures(2)take any measures,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012甘肃省兰州高三联考) must be ta

19、ken immediately to stop the river from being polluted.,A.Ways B.MethodsC.Measures D.Means,【答案与解析】Ctake measures to do sth 为固定短语,意为“采取措施做某事”。此处用的是其被动结构。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.confirm vt. 使确信;批准,用法拓展,confirm + sth或从句 证实;进一步确认,confirm a theory 证实一种理论,confirm a contract 签合同;批准合同,be confirmed as 被证实是,晨背精品,基础优

20、化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)The new results what most of us knew already.,新成果证实了我们大多数人已经知道的东西。,(2)He captain for the rest of the season.,他被正式任命,将会在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。,【答案】(1)confirmed(2)was confirmed as,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,I called the airline to my flight reservation a week before I left for Beijing.,A.obtai

21、nB.admitC.confirmD.appoint,【答案与解析】C句意:我打电话给航空公司确认我一周前预定去北京的航班。confirm“确认;证实”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,A.confirms B.combines,C.conducts D.conforms,【答案与解析】A句意:“723”动车事故使我坚信更健全的安全法规是必需的。confirm“证实;使相信”;combine“结合”;conduct“执行”;conform“遵守”。,(2012江西六校联考)The “723” train accident my be-lief that stronger safety regu

22、lation are needed.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.impress vt. 使铭记;给留下深刻印象,用法拓展,impress. on. 给留下印象,impress sb with sth / impress sth on (upon) sb 使某人记住某事,leave / make / create a(n). impression on sb 给某人留下的印象,impression n.印象,impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;感人的;令人赞叹的,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)She suitably the painting.,她对那幅画产生

23、了兴趣。,(2)His trip to India strong him.,他的印度之行对他的触动很大。,【答案】(1)was; impressed with(2)made a; impression on,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012山东烟台模拟)One story in his books that left the deepest on me was Peddle in the Sky.,A.expression B.appeal C.impression D.image,【答案与解析】Cleave the deepest impression on sb

24、 意为“给某人留下最深刻的印象”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.terrify vt. 使恐怖;恐吓,用法拓展,terrify sb into doing 恐吓某人做某事,be terrified at / with 被吓一跳,be terrified of 害怕,terrifying adj. 可怕的;令人恐惧的,terrified adj. 惊恐的,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Im losing you.,我真害怕失去你。,(2)It was experience.,那是一次可怕的经历。,【答案】(1)terrified of(2)a terrifying,晨背精品

25、,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012上海交大附中高三检测)It was a really experience. Afterwards everybody was very .,A.terrifying; shocking B.terrified; shocking,C.terrifying; shocked D.terrified; shocked,【答案与解析】C句意:这是一次令人恐惧的经历,过后每个人都很震惊。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,considered the most experience of their lives.,A.terrified B.terri

26、fying,C.pleased D.pleasing,【答案与解析】Bterrifying“可怕的”,用来修饰物;terrified“感到可怕的”,用来修饰人。C、D两项意思均不符合。,(2012江西抚州模拟)To people who survived the earthquake, it is,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.catch sight of 看见;瞥见,用法拓展,lose sight of 看不见,at first sight 乍看起来,at the sight of 一看见,in sight 在视线范围内,out of sight 在看不见的地方,晨背精品,基础优化,知识

27、盘点,经典例句,(1)She never lets her daughter out of her sight.,她从不让女儿走出她的视线之外。,(2)She a car in the distance.,她看见远处有一辆汽车。,【答案】caught sight of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用at the sight of, in sight, out of sight填空,There is a famous saying, “ , out of mind.”,There was no one .,I have been known to faint blood.,【答

28、案】Out of sightin sightat the sight of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012湖北武汉外国语学校检测)When they arrived at the river bank, they noticed that there was no boat .,A.in place B.in sight,C.in effect D.in vain,【答案与解析】B句意:当他们到达河边时,他们注意到一条船都没有。in sight “看得见”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.in the distance 在远处;在远方,用法拓展,at a dist

29、ance 隔一段距离;距离较远,from a distance 从远处,keep sb at a distance 对冷淡;与疏远,keep ones distance from 与保持距离,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)She was warned to keep her distance from Charles if she didnt want to get hurt.,有人告诫她说,如果不想受到伤害,就离查尔斯远点。,(2)The famous host Cui Yongyuan organized a group to retake the Long March a

30、nd they would cover 20,000 li or so.,著名节目主持人崔永元组织了重走长征路活动,他们要走两万里左右。,【答案】a distance of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用at a distance, in the distance填空,She had loved him for years.,We saw lights .,【答案】at a distancein the distance,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012东北三校高三联考)The face of the famous American President

31、s on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 50 miles.,A.length B.distance,C.way D.space,【答案与解析】B根据句意可知此处表示50英里的距离,应使用固定搭配a distance of“的距离”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.manage to do 设法做成某事,用法拓展,manager n. 经理,management n. 管理,manage it 完成;成功做到,try to do sth 尽力做某事,try doing sth 试着做某事,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)I dont

32、know exactly how well manage it, but we will, somehow.,我说不准我们如何去完成这件事,但不管怎样我们一定会完成的。,(2)Your house is always so neathow do you with three children?,你家里总是那么整洁家里有三个孩子,你是怎么设法做到的?,【答案】manage it,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用manage 或 try 相关短语的适当形式填空,If you may fail again, why not it in another way?,Though its

33、difficult for me to do it, I it in time.,I tell you I will it well no matter how hard it is.,【答案】try doingmanaged to dotry to do,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012北京人大附中高三模拟)Though lacking money and support from his family, he to complete the task by himself, which brought him confidence and experience.,A

34、.tried B.attempted,C.ran D.managed,【答案与解析】Dmanage to do意为“成功做成某事”,符合语境和意思。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.,那里的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些高达90多米。,要点精讲,some measuring over 90 meters为独立主格结构,此处相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句some of which measure over 90 me

35、-ters。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。独立主格结构常见的构成有:,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(1)名词、代词+现在分词,(2)名词、代词+过去分词,(3)名词、代词+动词不定式,(4)名词、代词+形容词,(5)名词、代词+副词,(6)名词、代词+介词短语,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)老师进来了,手里拿着书。,句式仿写,(1)所有航班因暴风雪而取消,许多人只能改乘火车。,【答案】(1)All flights having been canceled because of the snow-storm, many passengers could do not

36、hing but take the train.,(2)The teacher came in, book in hand.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2011山东)Look over theretheres a very long, winding path up to the house.,A.leading B.leads C.led D.to lead,【命题分析】考查独立主格结构。,【答案与解析】A句意:看那里有一条蜿蜒绵长的小路径直通向那座房子。lead up to用来修饰名词path,它们之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用其现在分词形式表示主动意义。,晨背精品,基础优化

37、,知识盘点,2.They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. 他们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多游览了一番。,要点精讲,until“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中,句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。 not.until“直到才”表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生。用在否定句中,主句中的谓语可以是延续性动词也可以是短暂性动词。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句式仿写,(1)我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟。,(2)我昨晚直到9点钟才学英语。,【答案】(1)I studied English until 9 oclock last night.,(2)I did not study English until 9 oclock last night.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2011全国)