高中英语基础课件---介词

1、介词,熟读下列各句, 注意介词的意义和用法。 1. I went to Hongkong for two weeks.我去香港呆了两个星期。 2. We dont have classes on Sundays.星期天我们不上课。,熟读深思,3.We have known each other since ten years ago. 我们十年前就认识了。 4.You must wait for him till tomorrow. 你必须一直等他到明天。 5.There are all kinds of beautiful flowers along the street. 沿街有着各种美丽

2、的花。,6. Korea lies to the east of China.韩国位于中国的东面。 7. There are many trees around the village.村子周围有很多树围绕。 8. Are you for my idea or against it?你赞同还是反对我的想法？,9. I was surprised at the news.听到这消息我大吃一惊。 10. Thanks to John, we won the game.多亏约翰, 我们才赢了这场比赛。 11. I went there by bus.我是坐公共汽车去的那儿。,12. He broke

3、 the window with a stone.他用石头把窗户砸坏了。 13. They talk in Japanese.他们用日语交谈。 14. They talked on the telephone.他们通过电话进行交谈。,15. Except Dick, you all can go.除迪克外, 你们都可以去。 16.Thirty students went to the park besides him.除他以外, 还有30个学生去了公园。,17. He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky.他躺在那儿, 眼睛望着天空。 18. I

4、ts a book on the history of Korea.是一本有关韩国历史的书。,1.英语中的介词很多, 常见的有： 表示时间的at, in, on, by; after; before; since; for; during; within; throughout; over; until/till; between等。,归纳总结, 表示方位的into；out of；along；(a)round；down；up；from；off；at；for；to；towards；at；in；on；above；below；among；between；around；inside；outside；b

5、efore；behind；over；under；beside/by；near；beyond；across；against；across；by/past；over；through等。, 表示原因的because of，owing to, due to，for，with，at(在表示情感变化后的词后)等。 表示方式、方法或手段的by; in用(某种语言或材料，如墨水等)；with用(具体的工具)；through通过(实践或书本)等。, 表示“除外” 的except， besides， but， except for， apart from等。 表示“数量” 的about，around(大约)，ov

6、er(超过)等。 表示“关于” 的on， about等。, 表示“所属” “部分与整体关系” 的of。 表示(增加/减少，相差，高出等的)程度的by。 as(当作，作为)，like(像.一样)等。,(11) 能接复合宾语的with和without。 (12) 短语中的介词。如look after， congratulations on，get on with， do well in，have an effect on等。,2. 介词后一定要接宾语，作宾语的通常是名词、代词或动名词，因此，做语法填空时，若空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且他们不是在句中作主语或动词的宾语时，这个格空就很可能是填介词。

7、然后根据句子意思和具体语境来确定填哪一个介词。,介词是语法填空的一个必考点, 请做以下近年广东高考语法填空题中与介词相关的题吧。 1. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _his own either.,介词与广东高考,因on ones own (=alone)是固定搭配, 所以填on。,on,2. His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The

8、 young man went home _a happy heart.,名词a happy heart 在句中不作主语,也不作动词的宾语, 就应是作介词的宾语, 空格处应填介词; 由句意可知, 是指这个年轻人“带着”愉快的心情回家, 表示“带着”用with。,with,3. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _sale.,固定搭配on sale, 表示“出售”。,on,4. When Jane got home, with her small but

9、well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _ table having supper.,名词(table)在句中不作主语, 也不作动词的宾语, 很可能就是作介词的宾语; 由having supper可知, 填at; 因为at table表示“在餐桌边, 在进餐”, 也是习惯搭配。,at,5. Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. _ these proverbs there are of

10、ten interesting stories.,指“在这些成语的背后”或“在这些成语里”常常会有一些有趣的故事, 表示“在的背后”, 用介词behind, 表示“在里”, 用In。,Behind/In,6. He was very tired _doing this for a whole day.,因“他感到很累”应是“在他做了一整天事之后”, 表示“在之后”, 用介词after;另外be tired from doing表示“因做某事而累”，所以也可填from。,after/from,7.I realized that the villagers who had gathered aro

11、und me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me _ a guest in their house.,意思是“把我当作客人”来接待, 表示“当作, 作为”, 用介词as。,as,8. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman _ the trouble I had caused her.,表示“因而酬谢/报答某人”是reward sb. for

12、 sth.。,for,一、单句填空请填入一个适当的词。 1. So, I just looked at her _a questioning expression on my face.,灵活运用,表示脸上“带着”疑问的表情。,with,2. During the winter, they remind themselves, “This wont last long; well soon be out of here.” And _ the first warm day, the ants are out.,表示“在”具体的某一天。,on,3. He asked me to feed the

13、 birds for him and said that he would leave the key _ his front door in my mailbox.,是“相关连”的习惯表达, “门的钥匙”是the key(s) to the door。,to,4. I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk, _a Pepsi can in my hand. 4. 构成with复合结构，表伴随。 5. She stared at me _a few seconds and handed back the money. 5. 搭

14、配“for + some time”。,with,for,6.It was a cold and cloudy afternoon. I was on the bus with my children， aged four and two, heading home when it started to rain. I realized this would mean a wet walk home _ the bus stop.,此处意为“从处”。,from,7. Dudley has a history dating back over 1, 000 years, and its famo

15、us castle has been there _the 8th century. 整个句子是现在完成时，since短语表示一段时间。 8. We should take some measures to fight _pollution. 8. 短语：fight against同作斗争。,since,against,9. Seated in your home you are capable _ finding a lot of sources. 搭配: be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事。 10. To pay for the high-tech health

16、care， people can buy health insurance _their pets. 10. 表示“为”。,of,for,11. Some high school students may be required to have an interview _people from the university. 11. 表示“同，和”某人面谈。 12. During one visit _the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially prepared dinner was arranged in her honor. 用名词visit有示“

17、参观某地”, 后接介词to,再接地点。,with,to,13. Many years ago, when I worked _ a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl named Liza. 表示“作为”某种身份。 14. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _food safety problem. 注意介词短语to food safety problems 是用于修饰名词answers的后置定语, 由于它被句子的谓语部分隔开了, 所以很容易搞错。,as,

18、to,15. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _color. 15. 搭配：in colour有颜色的，彩色的。 16. Wed better discuss everything _ detail before we work out the plan. 搭配：in detail详细地。句意为：我们在执行计划之前最好把所有事情都详细地进行讨论。,in,in,17. This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. 搭配：until fu

19、rther notice另行通知。 18. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years. 表示“度过”。句意为：毕业典礼是你感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰苦岁月的人的最好时候。,through,until,19.Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree. 意思是“背靠着大树”, 表示“靠着”,用介词against。,against,20.How amazing it is that astronauts are explo

20、ring outer space！ Its a challenge, I guess, _ man against nature. 句中的I guess 为插入语, 若撇开它不看, 句子则为：Its a challenge man against nature.此时可明显看出填介词of。句意为：这是人类征服自然的挑战。,of,21. Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story. 表示“无法用语言表达”用beyond words。 22. It saves time in the kitchen to have

21、things you use a lot _easy reach. 表示“在易于到达的距离以内”用within easy reach (of)。,beyond,within,23. Try on this red skirt; you will look great _ it. 23. 表示“穿着”。 24. Children need friends _their own age to play with. 24. 意为“年龄”。又如：We have a son of your age.我们有个儿子和你同岁。,in,of,25. Nancy suffered _a serious disea

22、se and she could no longer walk. 25. 表示“患病”用suffer from。 26. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me _her world, a world of smiles, love and warmth. 26. 意思是带我“进入”了她的世界。,into,from,Fathers Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day 1 _children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington.,二、语篇填空,1. 表示目的。,for,A woman 2 _the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought 3 _the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon 4 _1909.,2. with the name of =named/called(名叫)。 3. 因think of(想到)是固定搭配。 4. 表示在某年或某月用介词i