中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第21讲 九全 Units 13-14课件11.ppt

1、第21讲九年级Units 1314,重点词汇拓展,1.fish(n.) (n.)渔民；钓鱼的人 2.advantage(n.) (反义词)缺点；不利因素【高频】 3.wood(n.) (adj.)木制的；木头的【高频】 4.harm(n.) (adj.)有害的【高频】 (adj.)无害的 5.law(n.) (n.)律师 6.science(n.) (n.)科学家【高频】 (adj.)科学上的；科学的 7.thirst(n.) (adj.)口渴的；渴望的【高频】,fisherman,disadvantage,wooden,harmful,harmless,lawyer,scientist,sc

2、ientific,thirsty,8.overcome(v.) (过去式) (过去分词) (现在分词)克服；战胜 9.care(v.) (adj.)体贴人的；关心他人的 10.manage(v.) (n.)管理；经营 (n.)经理；管理者 11.congratulate(v.) (n.)祝贺；恭祝 12.instruct(v.) (n.)命令；指示【高频】 13.thank(v.) (adj.)感谢的,重点词汇拓展,overcame,overcome,overcoming,caring,management,manager,congratulation,instruction,thankful

3、,1.be _对有害 2.at the _在顶部或顶端 3. 食物链 4. 参加 5. 关掉 6. 付费；付出代价 7. 采取行动 8. 扔掉；抛弃 9. 上下颠倒；倒转 10. 恢复；使想起；归还,重点短语,harmful to,top of,the food chain,take part in,turn off,pay for,take action,throw away,upside down,bring back,11. 连续几次地 12._ at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾 13. 弄得一团糟 14._ ones _沉住气；保持冷静 15. (时间)逝去；过去 16. 信任；依赖 17

4、. 首先 18.be _ sb.对某人心存感激 19. 在前面 20. 连同；除以外还,重点短语,in a row,look back,make a mess,keep,cool,go by,believe in,first of all,thankful to,ahead of,along with,1.Everyone in this town should _in cleaning it up！镇上的每个人都应该参与清理它！ 2._ air pollution，we should take the bus or subway _driving.为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁，

5、而不是开车。 3.This is _cruel，_harmful to the environment.这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。 4.Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be _？你曾经考虑过怎样将这些东西好好利用吗？ 5.The gate in front of her house _old glass bottles.她房子前面的大门是由旧玻璃瓶做成的。,重点句型,take a part,instead of,To cut down,not only,but also,put to good use,is

6、made of,6.The windows and doors came from old buildings around her town that were _门窗来自她的城镇里那些被摧毁的老建筑。 7.The air pollution is getting _空气污染变得越来越糟。 9.This year，_Mr. Trents help，my English level has been improving and I hope to _at the end of the year.今年，在特伦特老师的帮助下，我的英语水平提高了，我希望在年底取得好成绩。 10.I know tha

7、t Ms. Lee _ always _ you in math class.我知道李老师在数学课上总是对你很有耐心。,重点句型,pulled down,worse and worse,with,get good grades,is,patient with,8.I had _pronunciation and reading texts.我在发音和阅读课文上有困难。 11.You were all so _energy and _knowledge.你们所有人都充满了活力并对知识充满着渴望。 12.Youve all _so much and Im so _you.你们都已经长这么大了，我为

8、你们骄傲。 13.Choose wisely and be _your decisions and actions.明智地选择，并对你的决策和行动负责。 14.As you _on your new journey，you shouldnt forget where you _在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。 15.It is always hard to _those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.与那些与你共度三年时光的同学们分离总是很难的。,重点句型,problems with,ful

9、l of,thirsty for,grown up,proud of,responsible for,set out,came from,separate from,复习重点句型,语法,Unit 13Protecting the environment(保护环境) Unit 14School days(校园生活),话题,afford 【典例在线】 We couldnt afford a car years ago.几年前我们买不起小汽车。 The poor parents cant afford to buy some new clothes.这对贫穷的父母买不起一些新衣服。 【拓展精析】 a

10、fford动词，意为“买得起；承担得起(后果)”，其后直接接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，常和情态动词can，could或be able to连用。 【活学活用】 1)They walked home last night because they couldnt _(承担得起) to take a taxi.,afford,make a difference 【典例在线】 One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬以千里。 We want to make a difference to the world.我们想对世界有所作为。 【拓

11、展精析】 make a difference意为“起作用；有影响”。表达“对产生影响”，则用make a difference to.。 【注意】difference前面可加修饰语，如big，great，a bit of等，表示受影响的程度。,【活学活用】 2)My English teacher _(有巨大的影响) to my study. 3)A smart phone makes a big _(different) to our life.,makes a difference,difference,look forward to 【典例在线】 We are looking forwa

12、rd to seeing you soon.我们正期盼着能很快见到你。 【拓展精析】 look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，其中to是介词，因此动词作宾语时应用动词ing形式。 【注意】介词to后接动词ing形式作宾语的短语还有：be used to，pay attention to，prefer.to.等。,【活学活用】 4)Have you seen the film Angry Birds ? Not yet.Im looking forward to _(see) it.Its said the film is great.(2017，预测) 5)九年级学生都在盼望着上高中

13、。(look forward to)(2016，枣庄) The students in Grade 9 are looking forward to going to senior high school.,seeing,There are other advantages of bike riding.骑自行车还有其他的好处。 【典例在线】 Whats that in your other hand？你另一只手里拿的是什么？ The other students are all on the playground.其他的学生都在操场上。 What else did you do yester

14、day？昨天你还做了什么？ Do you have anything else to say？你还有别的事情说吗？ Nothing else.没别的事了。 【拓展精析】 other和else都可作形容词，表示“别的”，但用法完全不同。other修饰名词，位于名词之前；else修饰不定代词(something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，everybody，anybody，nobody等)、疑问代词(who，which，what等)和疑问副词(when，where等)且位于这些词之后。,【活学活用】 1)What _(别的) do you have

15、to do besides _(clean) the room at home? I have to take out the trash. 2)Is there _(其他的事情) to discuss? No，thats all，I guess.,else,cleaning,anything else,As you set out on your new journey，you shouldnt forget where you came from.在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。 【典例在线】 When we set out on this project，we know it c

16、ould be difficult.我们开始着手这个项目时就知道它很难。 After a threeday rest，the travelers set out again.这些旅行者休息三天后又上路了。 【拓展精析】 set out on sth.意为“开始进行新的或重要的事情”。 set out固定短语，意为“出发”，相当于set off。 out其他相关短语： run out被用尽；put out扑灭；give out分发，公布； hand out分发，派送；work out解决，算出； come out出版，出现，出来，结果是,【活学活用】 3)Well，its time to _(出

17、发) for the train station. Yes.Our train will leave in an hour. 4)Another new fiction by Han Han is being printed and it will soon _(出版),set out,come out,Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？我们给他们每个人买一张卡片和一件礼物来道谢好吗？ 【典例在线】 Shall we go to see a film tonight？我们今晚去看电影好吗？ Good idea.

18、好主意。 【拓展精析】 “Shall we动词原形？”为表建议的句型，建议对方和自己共同做某事，语气比较委婉，意为“我们好吗？”,常见的表建议的句型： What/How about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？ Why not do.？Why dont you do.？为什么不？ Youd better do.你最好做 Would you like to do.？你想做吗？ Lets do.咱们做 Could you please do.？请你做好吗？ Would you mind doing.？你介意做吗？ 【活学活用】 5)Shall we go to visit our teac

19、hers after this exam? _. (作肯定回答),Sounds great/Good idea,separate与divide 【典例在线】 The two cities are separated by a river.这两座城市被一条河隔开了。 A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四个季节。,【拓展精析】,1)The Taiwan Straits _ Taiwan _Fujian. 2)I _ these books _three parts.,separate,from,divided/divide,into,none与no o

20、ne 【典例在线】 Although youve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it alone.虽然在过去的三年你们都努力学习，但你们并不是孤军奋战。 None of them are/is for the plan.他们当中没有一个人同意这项计划。 How many books are there in the bag？书包里有多少书？ None.一本也没有。 I found no one/nobody in the house.我发现没有人在家里。 Who is in the room？谁在房

21、间里？ No one./Nobody.没有人。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】 3)How many birds can you see in the tree? _(一个也没有)All the birds have flown away. 4)I knocked on the door，but _(没有人) answered.,None,no one/nobody,一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示补全下列单词。 1I cant stand people who are _ (残忍的) to animals. 2To do this job well，you must have a(n) _(学位) in English. 3Dave was great.He succeeded in _(克服) all those difficulties at last. 4My dad bought me a new iPad，but I dont know how to use it. Lets read the _ 5To protect the environment，most supermarkets in China stopped providing free _bags.,cruel,degree