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1、,The Simple Future Tense,一般将来时,Bond SIMMY JULY, 23 2010,1,我们除了用“be going to动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外,我们还可以用“will动词原形”来表示一般将来时,2,will 引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,最基本的结构:will + 动词原形 “主谓(宾)句型”的一般将来时: 肯定句:主语+ will +动词原形+(宾语)+其他 Some day people will go to the moon . 否定句:在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 wont They wont us
2、e books . 一般疑问句:把will 提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。 Will students go to school in the future ? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他? What will your dream school have ?,3,“There be”句型的一般将来时 肯定句: There will be +名词+其他成份 注意:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。 There will be only one country. 否定句:在will后面加not. There wont be only one count
3、ry. 一般疑问句:把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.,注意:在口语中,所有人称都可以用will.,4,一般将来时的主要用法:,1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态: We will come to see you the day after tomorrow. There will be a wonderful show next week. 2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态: The students will come and work in the la
4、b once a week. We will come and work in this factory every year.,5,例句:,.I will call you this evening. 2.Students will use computers to learn in the future. 3.He will help his sister with her lessons. 4.We wont be free(空闲的) this afternoon. 5.She will not listen to me. 6.The birds wont fly away to the
5、 south when the weather turns cold. 7.There will be a strong wind soon 8.I will not tell it to him. 9.I think it will be very hot in Beijing next summer. 10.He will use his pen and his calculator. 11.Will there be heavy rain and strong winds?,6,will句式总结:,7,一般将来时两种基本句式的区别:,在初中阶段来讲,”be going to+动词原形”和
6、“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中,特别是在口语中,表示将来时多用“be going to+动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于“打算、计划、准备”,而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。,8,Functional Practise:,.hope that you a good time this evening. A.have B.are having C.will have D.has 2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hu
7、rry. A.must B.will C.would D.is going to,注意:will与be going to的区别,be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况,3.There a basketball match this afternoon. A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A.will go B.go C.goes D. to go,C,D,B,A,9,1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句)
8、 to school in the future. 2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句) There robots in our homes. 3.Everyone will have a small car.(对划线部分提问) everyone ?,Functional Practise:,Will students go,wont be any,What will have,10,用所给词的适当形式填空: 1.There (be )an American film next week. 2.They (finish)the wor
9、k this afternoon. 3.Tom (play) football with us tomorrow? 4.Robots (do) lots of work in our homes in the future. 5.There(be)strong winds tonight. 6.Before long,he (forget)all about the matter. 7.He (be)back in three hours. 8.We (send)for a doctor if you (be)not better in the evening.,Functional Prac
10、tise:,will be,will be,will play,will send,will be,will forget,will do,will be,will be,11,1、定义:表示在将来时间里打算干的事情。,2、句型结构: 人称主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ (时间),e.g. 1、Im going to buy some gifts tonight. 2、we are going to clean our classroom tomorrow. 3、She is going to go shopping . 4、John is going to play ches
11、s with Mike. 5、They are going to the cinema this evening.,12,人称主语: 单数 复数 第一人称: I we 第二人称: you you 第三人称: he she they it xxx (人名),be 动词: am (与第一人称搭配) are (与第二人称或所有复数主语) is (与第三人称或者所有单数主语),13,请大家翻译一下句子: 1、我打算买一本故事书。 2、他打算明天去旅游。 3、Amy 打算今晚看电视看电视。 4、John 和Mike 打算周末去种树。,1、Im going to buy a story book. 2、H
12、e is going to take a trip tomorrow. 3、Amy is going to watch TV tonight. 4、John and Mike are going to plant trees on the weekend.,14,小作文: 1、周末快到了,你打算干什么呢? 请用英语介绍你周末的计划。,2、下表是Amy周末的计划,请用英语介绍。,15,Im going to have a busy weekend. Im going to do homework on Saturday morning. Im going to buy a book on Sat
13、urday after- noon. Im going to read a magazine on Sunday morning. Im going to play football on Sunday afternoon. I will be happy.,16,Amy is going to have a busy weekend. She is going to read books on Saturday morning. She is going to watch TV on Saturday afternoon. She is going to go shopping on Sun
14、day morning. She is going to the cinema on Sunday afternoon. She will be happy.,17,在将来时中,要注意区分几个疑问词 的用法: What 什么 (提问事情) When 什么时候 (提问时间) Where 哪里 (提问地点) How 怎样 (提问方式),18,What are you going to do tomorrow?,What is Jeff going to buy?,Where are they going this evening?,When is Lily going to the park?,How are you
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