M4Unit1知识点整理

1、Unit1 基础知识点整理1. advertise:vi. advertise in the newspaper for teachers of all subjectsvt. advertise our productn. advertisement (ad)nationwide public service advertisement campaign2. persuade: persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. (已成功劝成某人做了某事)urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人去做 （只是敦促他去做，但是某人未

2、必真的去做）adj. persuasive eg. What you said sounds very persuasive/convincing. (有说服力的)n. persuasion3. 表示目的，“旨在”：aim/target to do sth./aim for sth./ aim at (瞄准)/ aimless (无目的的) be meant to do/ be meant for( 用来做的/为所准备的) be designed to do This book is meant for children only.This project is designed to hel

3、p the homeless. He aimed his gun at the target.4. 公众福利：public welfare5. 欺骗某人做某事：“3+2”：cheat/fool/trick sb. into doing sth. play tricks on sb.= make a fool of sb. (愚弄某人)6. skilful 有技巧的熟练的 (前面只有一个l) skill skilful7. even if/even though= although/though Even if she is young, she knows a lot.= Although s

4、he is young, she knows a lot.Young as she is, she knows a lot.though 放在句尾做副词，表示转折关系。Not all ads play tricks on the public, though. 8. innocent 无辜的 be innocent=be of great innocencepure 纯洁的an innocent man= a man of innocencedo wrong to sb. 冤枉某人assume innocent 无罪推算We assumed a man innocent before more

5、 solid evidence was found.9. breathe v. breath n. out of breath 上气不接下气bad breath 口气10. cure vt. cure his cancer= cure him of cancer cure Chinas economic problems (solve)cure n. the cure for cancer the cure for the problem (solution to)11. 乐于做、乐意做：be pleased to do/ be pleasant to do/ be delighted to

6、do/be willing to doIm willing/delighted to come to your graduation ceremony.The work is pleased/pleasant to do. (不定式的主动表被动用法)12. comment on sth. Vi.without comments/ no comments n.13. 精神混乱：mental disorder14. 上当受骗：fall for this kind of trick15. nationwide worldwide16. campaign / movement 二者区别：movemen

7、t 还可表示物理上的“移动”election campaign nationwide PSA campaign the Olympic movement 17. deal with 处理=cope with /handle/ wrestle with the problem 涉及，关于：deal with /be concerned with widespread social concerns18. light a cigarette / a packet of cigarettes C/ smoke cigarettes19. benefit: benefit the public ben

8、efit a great deal from the book be beneficial to = be of great benefit to for the benefit of= for the sake of 为了.的利益20. promote: promote the countrys economic development 促进 promote your product 促销 He has been promoted to CEO of the company. 晋升 21. intelligent= be of great intelligence 智慧intelligenc

9、e agency 情报机构22. be a slave to受制于23. I have no comprehension that.=Ive no idea that.within/beyond ones comprehension 在某人理解能力之内/超出某人理解 comprehensible可理解的 comprehensive 全面的24. amaze amazed amazing amazementexcite excited exciting excitement 25. 谓语动词用: （should） + v.原形一个坚持：insist (表示坚持认为、坚持说用陈述语气)两个命令：o

10、rder/ command三个要求：demand/require/ request四个建议：suggest（表示暗示用陈述语气） / advise/ recommend/ propose 无论这些词以何种词性出现在句子里，谓语动词都使用（should） + v.原形例外：He insisted that he was innocent.The smile on his face suggested that he was delighted to help.扩展：recommend sb. to do sth.= recommend that sb. should do sth.recomme

11、ndation26. multiply: 乘：5multiplied by 3，you get 15. 迅速增加：increase dramatically Our chances of success multiplied greatly in this situation. VI. This situation would greatly multiply our chances of success. VT.27. In this aspect/in every aspectI agree with you in this aspect.28. bargain: sth. is a re

12、al bargain C bargain with sb. over sth.29. bonus: year-end bonus 年终奖30. fancy: adj. fancy clothes/fancy hotel n. 空想 vt.幻想、空想：He always fancied himself as the manager.31. figure: n historical figures true-to-life figures sales figure v. figure out: 弄清楚、弄明白(及物动词短语) I cant figure out what he is thinkin

13、g about. figure out the solution to the problem/the cure for the problem32. media/data/bacteria/phenomena/criteria 做主语，谓语动词用复数形式medium/datum/bacterium/phenomenon/criterion 做主语， 谓语动词用单数33. 下定决心做某事： determine to do be determined to doDetermined to make great progress in the approaching exam, he stayed

14、 up late every night. (此处用determined而不能用determing)34. appeal to 用法： 付诸于，求助于： appeal to law 上诉： appeal to a higher court 吸引：He doesnt appeal to her. 呼吁某人做某事：appeal to sb. to do sth.35. react to sb/sth.reaction to sb./sth.36. personally: 亲自地：The principal came to visit her personally. 就本人而言：as far as

15、I am concerned/ in my opinion/ from my point of view37. 使被理解：get my ideas/opinions across to sb.传递给某人：pass sth. on to sb.38. urge: VT. urge sb. to do (敦促做，但别人未必真的去做) VS persuade sb. to do（成功说服他人去做） N. have the/an urge to do = have strong desire to do urgent: Theres urgent need for water in the west.urgency: (emergency) In case of urgency, call the police. (紧迫性，紧急事件) sense of urgency 紧迫性39. essay: 指2000字以下的小论文，文章，短文 disser