外研版高中英语选修七Module 3 单词表 单词用法讲解

1、Module 3 Wordlist,novelist n. 小说家 novel / fiction 小说 scene n. 场景；场面；领域；现场；景色 cruel adj. 冷酷的 be cruel to sb cruelly adv. cruelty n. 残忍 残酷 残暴 feed vt. 喂养；为提供食品；养活 feed fed fed feed oneself, feed sth to sb, feed sb on/with sth, feed on 以为食 pot n. 锅 warden n. 管理员 监狱长 serve v. 端上（饭菜等）serve sb with sth, s

2、erve sth to sbserve sb sth eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 be eager for / to do = be anxious to do /for/about,appetite n. 胃口；食欲 whisper v. cn. 低声地说；耳语 whisper about sth, whisper sth to sb whisper sth in/into ones ear nudge vt. 推开 desperate adj. 绝望的；非常需要的 healthy adj. 健康的 ier iest 反 unhealthy in astonishment 惊讶地，

3、吃惊地to ones astonishment, be astonished by/at/that/ to do support n. 支撑物；支撑；支持；救助；资助vt. 支持；帮助；供养，资助；支撑 in a . voice 用声音（说），声地,no sooner . than . 刚一就 = hardlywhen/beforeno sooner/hardly 所在的部分为主句，用过去完成时，than/when/before 所在部分为从句，用过去时I had no sooner arrived at the airport than the plane took off. 表强调时 no

4、 sooner/hardly放在句首，主谓部分倒装No sooner had I arrived at the airport than the plane took off. seize v. 抓住 hang v. 绞死；吊死 hanged hanged hang sb for sth hang oneself 悬挂 挂 吊 hung hung,lock v. 用锁锁（起来）cn. 锁 unlock vt. 开的锁 workhouse n. （英国昔日的）济贫院；贫民习艺所 reward n. 酬谢；奖赏；赏金 vt. 酬谢 奖赏 reward sb for (doing) sh rewar

5、d sb with sth, be rewarded (with sth)得到回报 scream v. 尖叫；高声喊叫 cn. 尖叫声 collar n. 衣领 rough adj. 多暴力的；犯罪率高的；粗糙不平的；粗略的，大致的；艰难的；粗暴的 drag v. 拖；拉；硬拽 dragged dragging naughty adj. 淘气的；调皮的 28. rascal n. 恶棍;无赖 29. orphan n. 孤儿 30. convict n. 囚犯,escape v. 逃跑 escape from / to 避免 escape doing n. 逃离 逃脱 泄漏 narrow es

6、cape 死里逃生 prison n. 监狱 wedding n. 婚礼 intend v. 打算intend doing/to do/that, intend sb to do be intended for 为而提供设计的 The book is intended for children aged 57. intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的 intention of doing / to do/ that illegally adv. 违法地；非法地 illegal adj. 反义词 legal adj. legally adv. repay v. 报答；回报；偿还 rep

7、aid repaid How can I ever repay you for all your kindness?,cast n. 演员阵容，全体演员 + v. 单/复 distribute v. 分发，分配，分送 distribution n.distribute sth to/among sb chapter n. 章节 filthy adj. 十分肮脏的，污秽的 ier iest = dirty sparrow n. 麻雀 seagull n. 海鸥 pipe n. （通常埋在地下的）管，管子，管道 smog n. 烟雾 smoke + fog choke v. （使）窒息，（使）噎住

8、，（使）呼吸困难 swallow v. 吞下；咽下（食物或饮料） rag n. （一小块）旧布；抹布 in rags衣衫褴褛Children in rags begged money from the tourists.,dustbin n. 垃圾箱，垃圾桶 attain vt. 获得，达到 nutrition un. 营养；滋养 nutritious adj. 有营养的 starvation n. 挨饿，饿死 = hunger die of/from starvation starve vi. vt. be starving/starved 很饿的 welfare un. 幸福，福祉；健康；

9、救济金 concern n. 关心， 担心 + for/ about/ over/ that taxpayer n. 纳税人tax 税 compass n. 指南针，罗盘 compasses 圆规 anchor n. 锚 v. 抛锚 inn n. （样式古老的）小酒馆；小旅馆 carrier n. 运输工具,accumulate vt. vi. 积累 corporation n. 公司，企业 business/company/firm navy n. 海军 pile n. 堆 叠 摞 a pile of/ piles of +cn/un 成堆的 大量的 paperwork un. 资料，文件

10、trial n. 审判，审理 be on trial for sth 因受审判 pump n. 泵；抽水机 fountain n. 喷泉；喷水池 spring 泉 pub n. 酒馆，酒吧 =bar maid n. 女仆 bunch n. 一束，一串 mistress n. 女主人master n.主人 大师 vt.精通,accomplish vt. 完成（任务等），取得（成功）attain/complete/fulfil/ succeed in doing/manage to do ambassador n. 大使 embassy 大使馆 humble adj. （身份、地位等）低下的， 卑微的 noble 高贵的 贵族的 pedestrian n. 行人motorist / driver 驾驶员 司机 lantern n. 灯笼，提灯the Lantern Festival 元宵节 m