现在分词作状语有几种形式

1、The ing-form used as adverbial，2，现在分词作副词有四种形式。1.一般格式，由动词原形ing组成2。完成形式，哈冰的过去分词3。手动：being过去分词4。完成，分词的动作由主语发生，与谓语动词同时发生，分词的一般形式he was ill and didnt attend the meeting。=being ill，he didnt attend the meeting。4，用谓语表达的动作立即发生，也以分词的一般形式发生。hearing the news，they all jumped with joy。5，2。现在分词什么时候使用完成的形式？如果分词的动作由

2、主语发生，并且发生在谓语动作之前，分词的完成形式having finished the class，she went home。=after she finished the class，6，3。现在分词什么时候被动使用，分词的动作被主语承担，分词的动作和谓语动词同时发生时，being criticized by the employer，the new employee hung his head。7，4。现在分词什么时候使用完成的被动形式？分词表示的动作发生在谓语表示的动作之前，分词表示的动作被主语表示为having been praised for his job，Tom worked

3、harder。8，使用现在分词作为副词相当于状语能表示时间的原因，方法，伴随情况。A. being ill，she didnt g to school today。=as she is ill，B. having seen the film，Hedidnt go to the cinema with them .=because he had seen the film，10，turning around(=when she turned around)，sheshe (2)时间副词子句，11，(3)，12，(4)表示结果。leaving nothing but debts . b . we

4、hurried to school，finding there were no students in the school .13，(5)显示条件，if PP You will waste your valuable time。14，注1:不是所有副词子句都能用分词代替。只有当分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，才能改成分词。15，We are sitting here，Making notes。make的动作由主语给出，being scolded by his mother，the boy hung his head.scold的动作由the boy承担。16，参考2:分词和句子没有逻辑主体关系

5、的话，分词的独立主格结构或副词子句，17，现在分词的独立结构是名词或代词分词，名词或代词是分词的逻辑主语Time Permitting，Ill Call on you this Sunday . he entering the offittingA letter was found on the ground .18，分词用作副词时，有时逻辑主语与句子的主语不匹配，分词用于修饰整个文章Judging from his accent。He seemed to be from Hunan province。=if we judge，19，generally speaking，every spy h

6、as a contact . considering hisage。He was helped by the young fellow .20，1。the secretary worked late into the night，_ _ _ _ _ _ a long speech for the president . to prepare b . preparing c . prepared . was prepared . was Mary said _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to the notice . a . angrily pointing b . and point angrily c . angrily point d . and angange He dedes，作为原因副词，23，1。Having not seen the film，I cant tell you what I think of it .