见习期教案.ppt

1、Face to Face with Guns,Lead-in,课文,小结,预习,写作,Answer the following questions by relating to your own experiences:,1.What scares you most on your way home at night? Why?,2. How would you behave in case of an armed robbery? Why?,Lead-in,随 笔,nothing is more frightening than./being stopped by a stranger/be

2、ing confronted with a fist fight/losing your way/finding your money stolen/running into an armed robbery/involve not only but also/loss of property/use of violence/a matter of life and death/in addition/ones sense of security/be also gone with.,1. What scares you most on your way home at night? Why?

3、,Tips,Tips,Lead-in,随 笔,2. How would you behave in case of an armed robbery? Why?,1) Follow or resist the robbers commands ? 2) Stay where you are or run away as fast as possible? 3) Keep cool and observe or shout for help? 4) Act in a cooperative way or use weapons against them? 5) Call the police a

4、t once or chase the robbers? 6) Protect the scene or run away from the spot in no time?,Tips,Tips,Pre-reading Activities,复合听写,视頻讨论,随 笔,KFC,Kentucky Fried Chicken, known as KFC in the US, is the worlds most popular chicken restaurant chain. The company originated and still has its headquarters in the

5、 US. It now has more than 30,000 restaurants worldwide.,复合听写,视頻讨论,随 笔,Blakes Thames,Blake, William (1757 - 1827) was an English poet and artist whose best known books of poems are Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. The quotation used in Passage A comes from the first verse of a poem called

6、“London.”,London,I wandered through each chartered street, 我走过每条独占的街道， Near where the chartered Thames does flow, 徘徊在独占的泰晤士河边， A mark in every face I meet, 我看见每个过往的行人 Marks of weakness, marks of woe. 有一张衰弱、痛苦的脸。 In every cry of every man, 每个人的每升呼喊， In every infants cry of fear, 每个婴孩害怕的号叫， In every v

7、oice, in every ban, 每句话，每条禁令， The mind-forged manacles I hear:,都响着心灵铸成的镣铐。 How the chimney-sweepers cry 多少扫烟囱孩子的喊叫 Every blackening church appals, 震惊了一座座熏黑的教堂， And the hapless soldiers sigh 不幸兵士的长叹 Runs in blood down palace-walls. 化成鲜血流下了宫墙。 But most, through midnight streets I hear 最怕是深夜的街头 How the

8、 youthful harlots curse 又听年轻妓女的诅咒！ Blasts the new-born infants tear, 它骇注了初生儿的眼泪， And blights with plagues the marriage-hearse. 又用瘟疫摧残了婚礼丧车。,The Thames is the main river flowing through London, and Englands most important river. The Thames rises in the Cotswold Hills in southwest,复合听写,视頻讨论,随 笔,The Th

9、ames,England and flows east for a distance of 338 kilometers to London. The mouth of the River Thames is crowded with both commercial and pleasure boats, but the upper course of the river is noted for its quiet beauty.,Compound Dictation,You will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read

10、for the secondtime, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S8 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from S9 to S11 you are required tofill in the missing information. For these blanks you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the

11、 main points in your own words. Now listen to the passage.,背景知识,视频讨论,For more,随 笔,背景知识,视频讨论,随 笔,In April, pictures from Abu Ghraib were made public. Some showed prisoners forced into S1 _ positions. Others showed men S2 _ and placed on top of one another. Still others showed the use of dogs to S3 _

12、prisoners. The Army investigators found that troops hid eight Iraqi prisoners from the International S4 _ of the Red Cross. One prisoner later died. They discovered serious S5 _ and a loss of S6 _ values.,Compound Dictation,painful,unclothed,threaten,Committee,misconduct,moral,背景知识,视频讨论,随 笔,Criminal

13、 cases are being heard against six S7 _ police officers in Iraq. Their S8 _ have argued that the soldiers were following orders from military intelligence officers and civilian contractors. S9 _. On Friday the New York Times described some parts of the Army report that were not made public.,Compound

14、 Dictation,military,One soldier has pleaded guilty and was sentenced to a year in prison,lawyers,背景知识,视频讨论,随 笔,These reportedly say that General Sanchez S10 _. The report says it is clear that pressures for additional intelligence resulted in stronger interrogation methods. But it says there are sig

15、ns that S11_ _.,Compound Dictation,approved the use of some severe methods to get information from prisoners in Iraq,the Department of Defense is now on the path to dealing with the failures that led to the abuses,Watch instinctively, I did the same.,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,随 笔,Para. 5 “Its in my

16、wallet. Its in my wallet,” I said. Para. 6 He moved behind me, put his gun on my neck and began to search my trouser pockets. Para. 7 “Wheres your wallet?” he asked. Para. 8 “Its in my back pocket.” Para. 9 “Wheres the rest of your money?” Para. 10 “I dont have any more money.”,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Readin

17、g,随 笔,Para. 11 “Wheres your watch?” Para. 12 “Here,” I replied, extending my left arm sideways. Para. 13 Just then, his partner appeared. Slight and shorter, he held an enlarged blue steel pistol. His dark eyes shone like polished glass; his arms and legs moved unexpectedly, as if attached to unseen

18、 wires. Para. 14 His voice snapped, “Stop looking at us. Stop looking at us.”,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,随 笔,Para. 15 He wasnt stupid. Ive seen enough criminal trials to know victims of armed attacks are seldom able to identify their offenders because their attention focuses on the guns, rather than

19、on their users. I consciously noted details of their faces. Para. 16 “Im not looking at you,” I lied as the big one ripped the watch from my wrist.,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,随 笔,Para. 17 “Get down. Get down,” the thin one ordered. He grabbed my glasses and tossed them onto the lawn. Para. 18 By then, I

20、 was flat on my face on the pathway, its dirt against my forehead. The big ones gun dug into the back of my head, the thin ones pistol into my left temple. Para. 19 I thought, “I am going to die. This is going to kill Leslie. Lord, have mercy on me, a sinner.”,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,随 笔,Para. 20 “Wh

21、ats this?” the big one asked. Para. 21 I rolled my head to the right. Para. 22 “Its KFC chicken,” I said. Para. 23 “Well take it,” the big one snapped. Para. 24 And, suddenlywallet, watch and chicken in handtheir footsteps faded down the darkened street.,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,随 笔,Para. 25 I turn

22、ed to see their shadows get into a car and speed away. Para. 26 I had been spared, but by what? Mercy? A short attention span? Hunger? Para. 27 “How peculiar,” I thought, “to have your life saved by fried chicken. I saw eternity; they saw food.”,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,随 笔,Para. 28 I got to my feet,

23、found the keys, entered and called 911. The operator took a description of the robbers and sent a police car. I poured a stiff drink and, soon, two uniformed officers of the LAPD arrived. They took a report and admitted the “important thing” was nobody was hurt. Para. 29 “But,” one officer said on l

24、eaving, “taking your chicken, thats rough.”,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,随 笔,Para. 30 Later, an officer telephoned for additional details. He said the pairs methods suggested they might be the same men who had committed a number of robberies in the area over the past few months. He asked me to come to the

25、 station and look through mug shots. Para. 31 So, last Monday I looked through album-sized books of pictures mostly of young menan amazing number of them actually children.,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,随 笔,Para. 32 Turning those pages and studying their photographs is like flowing on a sad current that, l

26、ike Blakes Thames, seems to “mark in every face, marks of weakness, marks of woe.” Para. 33 Together, these young men are a kind of riverone that is out of control, eating at the foundations of things we hold dear: our freedom to move about; the fruits of our labor; our own lives and those of people

27、 we value. Some day, we will have to face this river and seek the depths of its discontent.,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,随 笔,Para. 34 Presently, all we can do is look at mug shots and stick our fingers in the dam.,句型,Main Idea of the Text,One night two armed young men robbed me of money, watch and even KF

28、C. The next day, I went to look through the mug shots at the police station, affected with the impression that these young men, like a raging current, were eating away at the foundations of what we had held dear.,Part IV,Part III,Structure of the Text,Part II,Part I,词汇学习,课文阅读,随 笔,Face to Face with G

29、uns,The passage is made up of 34 paragraphs, and, according to the sequence of the whole event, it falls into four parts.,For more details,Main Idea of Part I,Part IV,Part III,Part II,Part I,词汇学习,课文阅读,随 笔,For more details,Face to Face with Guns,Para. 1 In spite of my caution, someone attacked me.,De

30、vices for Developing It,Through description of sequential actions (动作顺序法) the author presents a series of actions in accordance with the order of time. They together help bring out the main idea, or the most important message: someone attacked me unexpectedly.,Main Idea of Part II,Paras. 2 to 25 I w

31、as robbed by two young men, losing my money, watch and chicken.,Part IV,Devices for Developing It,Part III,Part I,Part II,词汇学习,课文阅读,For more details,随 笔,By employing combination of narration-description-dialogue, the author gives a vivid description of the robbery.,Face to Face with Guns,Main Idea o

32、f Part III,Paras. 26 to 31 I was wondering why I was spared and reported the robbery to the police. Later, I was asked to go to the police station to identify the robbers from mug shots.,Part IV,Devices for Developing It,Part II,Part I,Part III,词汇学习,课文阅读,随 笔,For more details,The author employs the d

33、escription of sequential actions to show the main idea that she reported to the police.,Face to Face with Guns,Main Idea of Part IV,Paras. 32 to 34 When looking through the mug shots at the station, I began to reflect on the damages these young people have done to our society.,Devices for Developing

34、 It,Part II,Part I,Part III,词汇学习,课文阅读,随 笔,Face to Face with Guns,By employing description, simile, and metaphor, the author described his feelings and reflections when looking through the mug shots at the police station.,For more details,Part IV,Summary,1,English Equivalents of Chinese,2,Creative Ap

35、plication of Typical Expressions,3,Further Application of Typical Patterns,短语活用,句型应用,English Equivalents of Chinese,随 笔,be cautious of,to scan the street for,to emerge from the shrub,to contrive to do sth.,to toss my keys into a bush,criminal trial,victims of the armed attack,to focus (ones attentio

36、n) on,to note details of their faces,to rip the watch from my wrist,English Equivalents of Chinese,短语活用,句型应用,随 笔,be flat on ones face,(footsteps) fade down the street,(the car) speed away,to pour a stiff drink,to look through mug shots,to flow on a sad current,to hold dear,our freedom to move about,

37、the fruits of labor,to seek the depth of discontent,Creative Application of Expressions,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,to pull into/in,to be no exception,to have mercy on sb.,to get to ones feet,to eat (away) at,知识链 接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,Back,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,(火车)离站； 撤离: 拆毁；破坏: 度过难关；恢复健康: 齐心协力：,to pull out to pull down to

38、pull through/round to pull together,在我眼里，这位父亲是伟大的，因为他设法使全家度过了艰难的岁月。,in that/contrive/pull sb. through sth./the hard times,In my eyes, the father is great in that he contrived to pull the whole family through the hard times.,Back,知识链 接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,不容许有例外/一视同仁: 除之外: 谚语有规则必有例外:,to mak

39、e no exceptions with the exception of There is no rule without an exception.,allow sb. to do sth./check exam results/in sbs case/ make an exception,We dont usually allow students to check exam results, but we can make an exception in your case.,我们通常不允许学生核实考试成绩， 不过我们对你的情况可以破例一次。,Back,知识链 接,活 学 活 用,意

40、群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,任由摆布: 对某人表示仁慈: 乞求宽大，乞怜: 常幽默任由某人摆布 :,be at the mercy of to show mercy to sb. to beg for mercy be left to the mercies of sb.,当小男孩意识到他顽皮行为的严重后果时，他真诚地请求宽恕。,realize the serious consequence of sth./naughty behavior/sincerely/beg for mercy,When the little boy realized the serious conseq

41、uences of his naughty behavior, he sincerely begged for mercy.,Back,知识链 接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,使(自己观点)变得清楚: 相处；进展: 集会；聚会: 逃脱；离开:,to get across (ones ideas) to get along (with) to get together to get away,他不但聪明而且有创意，但却不善于把自己的想法表达清楚。,intelligent/creative/be not good at/get across,He is intell

42、igent and creative, but is not good at getting his ideas across.,Back,知识链 接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,食言 在家里吃饭下馆子 吃光 沉湎于, 受煎熬,to eat (ones) words to eat in/out to eat up to be eaten up with,得知弟弟又一次获奖的消息后 ，他备受嫉妒的煎熬。,at the news that/win another prize,At the news that his younger brother won anoth

43、er prize, he was eaten up with envy.,Further Application of Patterns,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,(In the event of), all (that) sb could/can do is (to) do sth.,Sb./Sth. does sth., + 独立成分 (独立成分也可置于主句之前).,As sb does sth, sb/sb else does sth else, contriving/trying to do,例句与图片,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,Back,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,寒风中我一

44、边急着往车站赶，一边读着你充满关切的短信，心底涌起一股暖流。,sbs care-filled message/from the bottom of ones heart/spring/a stream of warmth,As I rushed to the bus stop in the cold wind, I read your care-filled message, a stream of warmth springing from the bottom of my heart.,Back,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,例句与图片,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,他满含热泪，向那些曾经

45、慷慨帮助过他的人们表示真心的感谢。,tears in ones eyes/extend ones heartfelt thanks to sb./once/give sb. generous help,Tears in his eyes, he extended heartfelt thanks to those who once gave him generous help.,Back,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,例句与图片,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,申请寄出后，你所能做的就是静待好运的光顾。,all one can do/wait patiently for sth./drop in

46、,After sending off your application, all you can do is to wait patiently for luck to drop in.,Paragraph Writing,Writing Pattern,写作实践,For more,随 笔,Writing Pattern,For more,写作实践,随 笔,写作实践,随 笔,Example: Like most city folks, Im cautious. I scan the street and pathways for anythingor anyoneunusual before

47、pulling into the garage. That night was no exception. But, as I walked out of the garage, KFC chicken in hand, a portly, unshaven young man in a stocking cap and dark nylon jacket emerged from the shrub by the parking pad and put his pistol between my eyes. (Main idea: Despite his care, someone atta

48、cked him.),Writing Practice,写作模式,随 笔,Main Idea: hurry to school A Set of Actions: at 6 in the morning: rock music blasted, Jim got up, quick shower, brush his teeth, put on T-shirt and jeans, grab toast and school bag,Directions: Have a look at the outline below and the sample paragraph of descripti

49、on that consists of a set of actions.,For more,写作模式,随 笔,Every morning at 6 as the rock music blasted forth, Jim bolted out of bed like a shot. He dashed into the bathroom for a quick shower, brushed his teeth, put on his T-shirt and some jeans. Then, as he grabbed a piece of toast in one hand and hi

50、s school bag in the other, he was on his way hurrying to school.,Sample Paragraph,For more,写作模式,随 笔,1. Main Idea: I won a gold medal for diving. A Set of Actions: climb the ladder/hear the dive announced start the moves to jump from the board dive into the pool/enjoy the quietness underwater swim to

51、 the side/wonder about the result my coach leap and the crowd cheer/win a gold medal,Directions: Write one short paragraph with a set of actions sequenced in order of importance to bring out the main idea of the paragraph. Here you have a few topics to choose from. One of them has been given details

52、 that you can follow.,写作模式,随 笔,I climbed the ladder, heard my dive announced, and started the moves to jump from the board. Then I dove into the pool. I enjoyed the quietness underwater, and then swam to the side of the pool. I was wondering about my score when suddenly, my coach leaped into the air

53、. The crowd cheered, and I knew Id won the gold medal (main idea).,For more,写作模式,2. Main Idea: Go shopping A Set of Actions: leave home/drive down the street pull into the parking lot go inside/choose some food go home,随 笔,3. Main Idea: Dealing with one as one deals with you A Set of Actions: be in

54、the habit of keeping things in order fix the sitting room/get everything cleaned head for the kitchen/open its door notice a mouse/take out the mousetrap find nothing for the bait/drive downtown came home empty-handed draw a piece of cake/put it in the trap look into the trap/a picture of mouse,写作模式

55、,随 笔,写作模式,随 笔,Reference Paragraph,For more,Like most career women, I am in the habit of keeping things in order before going to bed every night. That night was no exception. I fixed the sitting room, got everything cleaned, and then headed for the kitchen. But as I opened its door, I noticed a mouse jump off my c