新视野第三版 第二册 课后词汇题答案及原文

1、新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册课后词汇答案及原文Unit 1 A1. The mayor decided to _ his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions. condense2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US. If the trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could _ two mi

2、llion. exceed3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep _. deficit4. Too much _ to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect peoples health. exposure5. Moving forward even in the

3、face of great difficulties has become my most important _ in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable. asset6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldnt jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported by _ facts and evidence. adequate7. To help the employees be mo

4、re communicative, the company is offering workshops for those who may be professionally _ but socially awkward. competent8. Most parents, in fact, arent very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in _ to their college life. adjusting9. You can count how many students passed an

5、 exam, but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be _ measured. precisely10. In short, participation in sports is extremely _ for college students not only physically but also emotionally and socially. beneficialUnit 1 B1. As she was about to go to bed around 11:00 p.m. last night, a(n) _ tele

6、phone call came and gave the girl a sleepless night. mysterious2. Developing modern telecommunications is a(n) _ necessity for the small African country since it will help the country develop new technologies. desperate3. The function of teaching is to create the conditions that will make it possibl

7、e for students to _ the most efficient method for teaching themselves. devise4. When the airline saw how the strike was hurting its business, it became much eager to _ with the workers on strike to work out a solution. negotiate5. Julie _ that she and her freshman year roommate hadnt communicated wi

8、th each other throughout the year since they were uncomfortable with each other. recalled6. Another impact of computer technology that must be addressed by educators is the Internet, more _ , the vast amount of information that it makes available. specifically7. Television reporters argue that telev

9、ision can _ a news event more vividly and completely than newspapers can. depict8. Many traffic accidents were attributed to drivers _ of traffic rules or careless and drunken driving. ignorance9. I want a broad education that would provide me with great insight and critical thinking skill to help o

10、pen my eyes and _ my horizons. expand10. As he progresses through school, his _ may become diminished, but meanwhile choices and decisions for a college student will increase. confusionUnit 2 A1. In our class, most discussions and activities take place in assigned small groups. These groups provide

11、a supportive and safe environment that _ learning. promotes2. It is the development strategy of the company to _ its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market. accelerate3. Nearly six million people go to see theMona Lisaevery year, attracted by the _ of her smile. When youre n

12、ot looking at her, she seems to be smiling; when you look at her, she stops. mystery4. To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to further improve ones English and to gain_ into its culture. insight5. There is a real need to _ academic achievement in schools and help w

13、ith the development of a students overall character. boost6. Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from _ , reason and language. analysis7. Being a single parent, there is no way for her to _ the time and energy she has devoted to her children for the past 10

14、 years. calculate8. It is essential that you start by listening because one of the main _ teenagers and their parents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other. barriers9. We all know the dangers of an earthquake: the _ to buildings, the troubles can be caused by fa

15、lling trees, and the terror occurs when the earth actually opens up. destruction10. Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potential gloomy_ for humanity: starvation. prospectUnit 2 B1. I hear that English teachers are always in demand. If this is true

16、, I could _ in classes online and get a degree in English. enroll2. Sometimes youll need to _ your goal; for example, you may change your goal if you decide not to go to college but attend a training program instead. revise3. I dont want to be confined by school while trying to get a four-year degre

17、e. I believe I can _ enough wealth over the next 20 years to retire early. accumulate4. The colleges have supplied several computer labs on campus so that all the students are _ easy and free access to the Internet. accorded5. The university is conducting a survey to invite both the professors and s

18、tudents to _ the instructional materials and identify needs for technical support. evaluate6. Parents in their _ working years face growing burdens caring for children and for their own parents, who are enjoying a longer lifespan nowadays. prime7. Now youve got an interview! Be sure to call the day

19、before to _ it. Meanwhile, prepare yourself and get ready for it. confirm8. The number of adult smokers may be _ , but smokers between the ages of 13 and 23 have actually increased by 10 percent over the last 10 years. shrinking9. Judys father was the manager of a store in a large supermarket chain,

20、 so he could receive a modest but _ pension from the company when he retired. sufficient10. When they _ volunteers to help with their work, they pay particular attention to the volunteers ability to solve problems. recruitUnit 3 A1. Ernest Hemingways keen insight into his society, ardent love for pe

21、ople and perceptive abilities helped him to form his own _ characteristic of writing. peculiar2. The project is on the point of collapse, and unless something very _ is done to repair the damage there will be no hope for the project. radical3. Its not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n) _ when

22、they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends standards. phase4. It is _ for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake. sensible5. Economists are interested in all the factors that

23、 can help to _ the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand in the market. predict6. Starting Monday, all foods _ organic must be up to the strict national standards that the government decided to put into effect now. labeled7. There is more to a woman than her looks, so I _ the

24、fact that after a woman grows old and loses her looks people stop paying attention to her. resent8. Apart from technological development, the 20th century _ an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural transformation. witnessed9. Unlike the practice in China, if youre at a hotel restaurant

25、 in the United States, expect a 15-20 percent service charge or add the _ amount yourself. equivalent10. The change in smoking habits _ a change in the incidence of lung cancer. The more people smoke, the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer. parallelUnit 3 B1. After his speech, the audience w

26、ondered if his good intentions would become realities or whether they would be just _ promises. hollow2. Although every child is different, its common for children at this age to get a little argumentative, _ and moody. restless3. It is by participating in these activities that students can _ their

27、special talents, their level of maturity and responsibility, and their leadership qualities. demonstrate4. According to what we heard, she was _ from her country three years ago because of her involvement in the plot against the government. exiled5. If you continue to feel lonely and _ , you might c

28、onsider coming to talk to someone at the University Counseling Service. miserable6. Urban critics argue that people living in the cities really enjoy all the cultural, educational, and _ advantages that are available to them. commercial7. He was a reserved man, so he usually _ before he spoke, as if

29、 he were not sure how his words would be received or remarked. hesitated8. The miners strike in July showed how quickly workers discontent can _ and how efficiently they can take organized action. erupt9. His first-year learning experiences allowed him to reflect and _ his learning methods and sched

30、ules and to go deeper in many ways. refine10. It is not economically _ to design buildings in Birstol to withstand a large earthquake as the chances of an earthquake are very small there. feasibleUnit 4 A1. When the police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had to _ that hed broken the speed limit. conf

31、ess2. Whenever my boss makes a decision that I dont agree with, I tell him what I really think, though its _ to make him happy by telling him his ideas are always right. tempting3. As can be probably perceived, a manned trip to Mars may soon _ since scientists have achieved the manned moon mission.

32、commence4. A number of countries are _ their efforts to send out food to the area worst affected by the flood. coordinating5. State governments and the colleges themselves have _ financial help to students with special abilities and those with financial needs. granted6. The committee agreed that his

33、 papers _ a wider circulation because of their essential and fundamental interest to a larger audience. deserved7. The anger and frustration _ by the local people who do not understand what is happening to them will be a terrible and dangerous force. displayed8. Americans defend the right to obtain

34、a gun, and they have _ been willing to turn a blind eye to the harm that people owning guns have caused. consequently9. As the finance ministry rejected the deal for its lack of clarity, it _ a complaint with the European Commission that this deal was against the law. lodged10. Dogs cannot distingui

35、sh the color of traffic lights, so the master must make the decision of when it is safe to _ across the road. proceedUnit4 B1. To American politicians, the handshake has long been a way of _ intimacy with the voters, and the world record for greeting was probably achieved by Roosevelt at a New Years

36、 reception in 1907. conveying2. A happy marriage can only be _ through years of commitment to caring for and understanding each other. forged3. With the financial help from his parents, his business is _ even during this time of economic recession. thriving4. By carrying out a small test, doctors ca

37、n detect the _ cells that might cause cancers in time and then treat them easily and simply. abnormal5. After the little girl lost her parents in the traffic accident, she kept _ all the time and never smiled again. frowning6. Were going to have a baby! Lets start off by calling our families and tel

38、ling them the good news. I believe our parents are going to be as _ as we are. thrilled7. As the three of us were sitting together eating cake, I _ that it was quite a luxury to be able to spend time with my family. reckoned8. The governor of this state has _ the state governments decision that it i

39、s necessary to stop giving money away so easily. clarified9. Playing musical instruments shapes the character of self-assurance and has the added bonus of public performance, which helps to _ the fear of getting up in front of people. conquer10. With the downturn of economy, many people are having a

40、 hard time controlling their temper and _their anger. concealingUnit 5 A1. The discipline message asks people to save, while the enjoy yourself message asks people to spend; therefore, they _ each other. contradict2. It is a(n) _ that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our spending mil

41、lions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all. paradox3. It is far more effective for parents to allow for the childs _ and let him make his own choice rather than make a decision for him. perspective4. When you are writing any directions for people, youve got to be direct and _ to make everything

42、 rightly understood. explicit5. The new teaching program was _ last semester because the teachers in the department protested its demand for more intense work. suspended6. He is a very considerate and generous person, and he is also one of those who can often _ pleasure from helping others. derive7.

43、 Many children are addicted to computers, so they often _ their parents and play the computer games for hours every day. defy8. My roommate is always very optimistic, and thats why he still _ his good humor after all the setbacks. retains9. There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, thoug

44、h retired, still has great power and is _ events behind the scenes. manipulating10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well as regional government and officials to _ the problem of climate. tackleUnit5 B1. Leaders in Europe, where most nations already _ human cloning, began

45、examining the moral implications of cloning other species. prohibited2. There are websites where students can _ math homework problems to a math expert and message boards where students with very specific needs can help each other. submit3. It appears that enough sleep is of crucial importance to he

46、alth; with a few extra hours of uninterrupted sleep, your health situation could have been _ . remedied4. Since the country didnt get along with the US, Washington _ economic sanctions on this country, so its economy has gone into a steep decline. imposed5. Peoples Dailyoffers more news both at home

47、 and abroad, and its special emphasis on international events is a prominent _ that can never escape our attention. feature6. The government is to launch a new building program in an attempt to solve the housing _ , but they still face enormous other problems. crisis7. According to the news media, t

48、he fifth generation computers, with _ intelligence, are being developed and perfected right now. artificial8. Although there might be some other reasons, the _ reason for my recent job change was that I found it difficult to get along well with my boss. principal9. A study _ by the University of Was

49、hington shows that a lack of academic achievement is closely linked to improper behavior in the students social environment. issued10. Emily Dickinson, the great American poet, _ herself from society and was living a normal New England village life only with her family. isolatedUnit6 A1. When employ

50、ees participated in the problem-solving process, they were much more willing to _ solutions to the problems. implement2. A strong police force has been placed between the two _ groups in the village to prevent fighting and killing. rival3. Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary

51、importance, its potential role in _ innovative acts cannot be ignored. motivating4. Though many things have been changed culturally, there is a commitment and sense of responsibility that have not yet been _ in todays society. discarded5. Western nations have older and shrinking populations since th

52、ey entered the 21st century and their _ birth rates have also posed problems. fluctuating6. She didnt want to marry him and was _ against him because he had only a bachelors degree and didnt meet her expectations for marriage. prejudiced7. The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to _

53、his credibility after people discovered that he was not telling the truth. restore8. To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyable and _ , providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live. enlightening9. People are concerned about the environm

54、ent issue because air and water pollution not only affects everyones health but also makes it difficult for businesses to _ . profit10. Instead of ignoring or envying successful students, I made it my mission to _ the mysterious causes of their success and greatness. investigateUnit6 B1. Let your ch

55、ild make some of the small decisions _ his daily life. For instance, allow him to choose what clothes he wears on weekends. concerning2. When he gives a talk, the topic is usually _ in advance, so you are able to expect what to follow without any difficulties. specified3. Many of the newspapers focu

56、s their attention on the _ surrounding the statements made in the recent report by the foreign secretary. controversy4. Many American universities make foreign students pass an English test once they arrive at the school because widespread cheating has _ the TOEFL score unreliable. rendered5. In fact, most of the rules we fol