非谓语动词讲解课件-PPT(精)

1、郑智薰谓语动词，1 .to do 2 .-ing 3.done、郑智薰谓词、否定词、v-ing、v-ed、as a noun、as adj.当另一个动词出现时，这些动词充当郑智薰谓语动词，郑智薰谓语动词。smoking is bad for health . 2 . his hobby is swimming . 3 . I heard the girl singing in the class room . 4 . the man talking with my for Decided to try again .is、is、heard、is、decided、和1之间的区别在于，在表示特定动

2、作时要使用很多否定式。表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的常用名词。名词用作主语时，通常位于句子的开头。否定式主语往往在句末，it作为形式主语放在句首。1) Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here . 2)it is not very good for you to smoke so much . 3)collecting information is very imps Driving，(抽象)，(特定)，Itbe名词/形容词todo Itbe形容词for sb /of sbtodo It takes/took sb时间to do it is necessary _ _ _ _

3、_ _ _，to spend，1)。to make a plan first is a good idea。=it is a good idea to make 2)。it takes three hours to walk there。it is possible for him to master the art of speaking。it was careless of him to break the coffee=he was careless to break the coffee cup。2 .动名词或不定式都可以在句子中成为主语，但在以下句型中经常使用动名词作为主语。it i

4、s/was、no use/good、not any use/good、of little use/good、useless、doing sth。it is no use Seeing is believing。to see is to believe。第二，将郑智薰谓语动词作为宾语否定式和动名词进行调查，都可以成为动词或介词的宾语。1.有些动词后面只有否定式的宾语，例如want、wish、hope、manage、demand、promise、refuse、pretend、plan、offer，2 .在一些动词后面，只用动名词作为宾语。例如，admit、appreciate、avoid、cons

5、ider、delay、dislike、enjoy、escape、excuse Resist、risk、suggest.1)I cant stand _ _ _ _ _ _ with Jane in the same office . she just refuses Stopping b . to work；Stopping C. workingTo stop D. to workto stop 2)he got well-prepared For the job interview，For he could nt risk _ _ _ _ the good opportunity . a .

6、 to lose b . losing但是love，like，hate，prefer后接名词，表示重复的行动。否定式表示具体的行动。1)。I like _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ verymuch，but I dont like _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _little Jim should love _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to the theatre this evening a . to be taker动名词使用主动形式。句子的意思没有区别。但是句子的主语一般是表语的名词或代词。这种动词主要是want、need、require等。1)your

7、watch needs repairing to be repaired . 2)the windows need painting again to be painted again。5 .一些动词后面可以跟着不定式。Forget、remember、mean、regret、stop、try、go on、canthelp等。Remember/forget/regret v-ing表中已发生的操作；remember/forget/regret v-ing表操作尚未发生。Mean doing表示：这意味着mean to do想要的，停止stop to do，停止stop doing正在做的动作，t

8、ry doing想尝试try to do sth。我想做cant help doing sth。忍不住cant help (to) do sth。帮不上忙，1)。if you think treating a woman well means always _ _ _ _ her permission for ttth thinkagain . a . gets b . got c . to get d . getting 2when asked by the police，he said that he remembered _ _ Leaving b . to arrive；To leav

9、e C. arrivingLeaving D. arrivingTo leave、d、c、6.1)。I have no choice but to accept the fact . 2)。isnt it time you got down to _ _ _ _ a . mark b . be marked c . being marked d d . marking 3)。victor apologized for _ _ _ _ to inform me of the change in the plan . a . his being not able b . him not to be

10、 able c .d，c，practice as the twentieth century came to a close，the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand，WaitingTo be hit C. attackingBe hit D. having been attackedHit，B，D，以下是郑智薰谓词动词，1 .郑智薰谓语动词的七大古典原则2。郑智薰谓语动词疑难解答4步，郑智薰谓语动词疑难解答技术，1。郑智薰谓语动词的七大经典原则，原则1:作为目的状语，原则上要使用否定式when He said

11、 He was sent there _ _ _ _ for a space flight . a . training b . being trained c，2 ._ this cake，youll need 2 eggs，175g sugar and 175g flour . a . having made b . make c . to make d . I stood for a moment信号灯变成绿色的时候，我站了一会儿不动，想我该怎么办。原则2:作为伴随状语，原则上是-ing。4 .hesat _ _ _ _ _ To her _ _ _ _ _ thestairs . a

12、. To lo To climb . listening；To climb C. listeningClimb D. listeningTo climbing 解析 listen与sat同时主语由he发行，因此使用-ing作为伴随状语。Listen to后面没有to，否定式/-ing作为来宾。listen to do/doing，用括号中单词的适当形式填空1。Write to the editor，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that the editor would be able to help her(hope)2。she reached the top of the hill and stopped there 3 .the secretary worked late into night，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a long speech。(准备)4。_ _ _ _ Hoping，To keep，ing格式是伴随副词和to do的目的副词的差异，伴随副词的ing格式和谓语动词的动作同时发生，前面经常加逗号。做宾语副词的否定式的动作在谓语动词的动作后发生之前，用逗号渡边杏。原则3:用作结果副词时，可以使用-ing或否定式。原则的区别是-ing，表示一定逻辑的结果。也就是说，结果是预期的。否定式用作表示非逻辑结果的结果状语。也就是说，结果出乎意料。