《大学英语四级翻译》PPT课件

1、翻译,题型： 汉译英 五个难度中等的词组或从句的英语表达 做题时间： 5分钟 考查要求： 对知识点掌握足够熟练 满足考题在速度上的要求,考点：,1. 固定搭配：这是翻译中的最为核心的考点，也是近几次命题密度最高的知识点。比如说名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达。 By contrast, American mothers were more likely _ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.(大纲样题)。 两个固定搭配：1) be likely to do sth ; 2) oweto /attr

2、ibuteto (把归因于),2. 核心语法考点：这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移，这一点要引起同学的重视，尽管词汇单选题现在不考了，但是还是不能忽视这部分题目，因为考点是一致的。核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其次是倒装结构、从句知识、非谓语动词等。 The professor required that _(我们交研究报告) by Wednesday . 虚拟语气。Require后面接从句的时候，一定会虚拟语气，语法结构为require that +sb+should+动词原形。 Not only _ (他向我收费过高), but he didnt do a good

3、repair job either (大纲样题) 倒装结构。句首的Not only决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，因此，这里需在he之前加did。所以答案应该为did he overcharge me。,考点：,Your losses in trade this year are nothing_（与我的相比）. 非谓语动词。此处分词短语的主语是your losses,因此用compared with mine。 The workers think _ (遵守安全规则很重要). it very important to follow/ comply with /obey/ abide by

4、/observe the safety regulations The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _(我们可以合作的领域). the field where /in which we can cooperate Since my childhood I have found that _(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).,3. 核心动词以及动词短语的考查 Though a skilled worker, _(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis . “解雇”这个核心动词的翻译。可以表示解

5、雇的有dismiss, discharge, fire等。 Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _(适应不同文化中的生活). adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures.,考点：,通读全句，准确理解。 分析成分，划分意群。 选择词义，贴切表达。 适当调整，书写译文。,Steps:,确定关键词(一般由两个词或词组组成)，寻找可能的英文相应表达； 利用相应的语法结构或功能连接方式(connectives)将两个英文词或词组连接起来； 结合待翻译的文字

6、在句子中所处的位置与功能，根据句法结构理顺语言。,写不出的单词短语换个说法 字迹清晰工整，书写规范,Some Suggestions:,积累常用搭配，同时利用经典搭配多造句子，完善语法结构。 强化重点语法知识。如倒装结构、虚拟语气、比较结构、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等。 分析已考翻译试题，挖掘潜在考点，学会举一反三，力求翻译答案多样化，避免死记硬背。 分析以往旧题中词汇语法的单项选择题，在以前的词汇题中挖掘新四级翻译考点。,Model Test 1 87. _(在地震中遭到破坏), all the tall buildings in the city had to be rebuilt.

7、 【答案】Having been damaged by the earthquake 88. Were it_(要不是大气层), the stars could be seen shining at any time in the day. 【答案】not for the atmosphere 89. The speaker urged the coal-miners to_(维护自己的权利), no matter how difficult it would be. 【答案】stand up for their own rights 90. _(沟通能力) is a very importa

8、nt social skill that contributes to success. 【答案】The ability to communicate 91. As a CEO, he was always cheerful and _(全身心地投入) his work. 【答案】devoted his heart and soul to,Model Test 2 87. You will find Coca-Cola_（无论去哪）. 【答案】no matter where you go/wherever you go 88. Technology itself, and its effect

9、ive use_（不会局限在） the traditional science subject. 【答案】is not to be confined to/will not be confined to 89. Teenage writer Han Hans novels_（备受好评）. 【答案】received great acclaim/were well-received/were highly praised 90. The writer felt thrilled that his novel_（销路好）. 【答案】sold well 91. The size of the audi

10、ence_（主要取决于）the weather. 【答案】is largely dependent on/largely depends on,Model Test 3 87. The room is in a terrible mess; _(肯定没有被打扫过). 【答案】it cant have been cleaned 88. Not that John doesnt want to help you, _(而是非他能力可及). 【答案】but that its beyond his ability/capability 89. If I hadnt stood under the la

11、dder to catch you when you fell, _ _(你现在就笑不出来了). 【答案】you wouldnt be smiling now 90. You are going to have to face him one day _(不管你喜欢不喜欢). 【答案】whether you like him or not 91. Over a third of the population was estimated_(没有机会享受医疗保健服务). 【答案】to have no access to the health service/ to have no chance t

12、o enjoy the medical care service,Model Test 4 87. The owner and editor of the newspaper _ (要去参加这个会议). 【答案】is (going) to attend the conference/will attend the meeting 88.Jack wishes that_(学的是商务)instead of history when he was in university. 【答案】had been studying business/ had studied business 89. Not

13、until the game had begun_(他才到运动场). 【答案】did he arrive at the sports ground 90. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _(早已失去其实际价值了)by the time they were finished. 【答案】would have lost all practical value 91. If_(我当年在校时学习更努力的话), I would be sitting in a comfortable office now

14、. 【答案】I had worked harder at school,Model Test 5 87. You_(无论多么小心都不为过)when you drive a car. cannot be too careful 88. What he said just now_（与问题几乎不相干）under discussion. had little to do with the question/issue/problem 89. Had I remembered to close the window, _（贼就进不来了）. the thief would not have got in

15、/entered the house 90. _（她刚睡着）when a knock at the door awakened her. Hardly/Scarcely had she fallen asleep 91. Educators warn parents that_（逼迫孩子学习是没有好处的）. it is no good forcing children to learn/study There is no point in doing sth. There is no use in doing sth. It is no good doing sth.,Model Test 6

16、 87. Bush Administration_（让洪水受害者大失所望）by its delayed relief efforts in the wake of 随着.而来Katrina “卡特里娜”飓风. 87. 【答案】let flood victims down 88. It is well-known that the local economy should not be developed_（牺牲环境为代价）. 88. 【答案】at the expense of sacrifice the environment 89. _把一切都考虑过后）, the trip to Paris

17、 has to be called off. 89. 【答案】All things considered / Everything considered 90. _（假如你抽烟很厉害）and you are anxious to break the habit, where could you get the help? 90. 【答案】Suppose that you are a heavy smoker / you smoke heavily 91. Their dream is nothing less than a more equal society_（没有种族偏见的）. 91. 【

18、答案】where (in which) there is no racial prejudice / with no racial prejudice/discrimination/bias,Model Test 7 87.Although I liked the appearance of the house,_(真正让我决定要买下它的) was the beautiful view through the window. 87.【答案】what really made me decide to buy it 88.The newspaper did not mention _(火灾造成的损

19、害的程度). 88.【答案】the extent of the damage caused by the fire/the extent of the damage that the fire caused 89. _(和原来的计划比起来), this plan is far more complete. 89.【答案】Compared with the original /previous one / In comparison with the original one 90._(无论你是为了吃饭而活着还是为了活着而吃饭),food is a major expenditure in ev

20、ery familys budget. 90.【答案】Whether you live to eat or eat to live 91.Today the public is much concerned about the way _（大自然正被破坏）. 91.【答案】nature is being ruined,Model Test 8 87. You would_（是在冒险）to let your child go to school by himself. 【答案】be running a risk 88. She is a good girl: she never laughed

21、at others, _（也不乱发脾气）. 【答案】nor did she ever lose her temper 89. Discussion at the meeting_（限制在）the agenda. 【答案】was restricted/confined/limited to 90. The British Constitution is_（在很大程度上）a product of the historical events described above. 【答案】to a large extent/degree 91. The early pioneers had to_（经历许

22、多艰难困苦）to settle on the new land. 【答案】go through/experience/ undergo many hardships,Model Test 9 87.I dont mind _(你迟作决定)as long as it is not too late. 【答案】your delaying making the decision 88.We have been told that under no circumstances _(不能用办公室里的电话)for personal affairs. 【答案】may/can we use the telep

23、hone in the office 89.My train arrives in New York at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _(那时已经飞走了). 【答案】will have left by then 90.This piece of writing is _(与其说是短篇小说，不如说更像是新闻报道). 【答案】more like a news report than a short story 91. _(尽管极好的演技)and well-developed plot, the t

24、hree-hour movie could not hold our attention. 【答案】Despite the wonderful acting/In spite of the wonderful actin,Model Test 10 87. The room is in a terrible mess; （肯定没有被打扫过）. 【答案】it cant have been cleaned 88. Americans eat （两倍多的蛋白质）they actually need every day. 【答案】twice more protein than two times as much protein as 89. Most of them （难以进入计算机系统）in the library. 【答案】have difficulty (in) getting access to the computer system 90. If I hadnt stood under the ladder to cat