Unit 3 Fairness for all Section Ⅳ 课件.ppt

1、Unit 3 Fairness for all Section 课件,时态 动词的各种常见时态 在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示，这就叫做动词的时态。英语中常用到的时态，列表如下：,.完成句子 1.The carbon dioxide actually _ many activities we do every day.(come) 二氧化碳实际上来自于我们每天所进行的很多活动中。,comes from,2.Tom and I _ this problem by ourselves.(work) 我和汤姆将独自解决这个问题。 3.She _ the day b

2、efore yesterday.(arrive) 她前天到达了这里。,will work out,arrived here,4.She said that she _ there by herself.(go) 她说她将独自去那儿。 5.I _ at this time of yesterday.(do) 我昨天这个时候正在做作业。,would go,was doing my homework,6.This is the first time (that) _(come) 这是我第一次来这儿。 7.By the time of 2013，_(become) 到2013年，你们大家都已成大学生了

3、。,I have come here,all of you will have become college students,8.By the end of this month，we _ our production plan.(carry) 到本月末，我们将已完成我们的生产计划。 9.She _ some English before she came here.(learn) 在她来这儿之前就已学过一些英语。,shall have carried out,had learned,10.No sooner _ than it began to rain.(get) 我一到家天就开始下雨。

4、,had I got home,.多项选择 1.(2011年高考课标全国卷)When Alice came to，she did not know how long she _ there. Ahad been lying Bhas been lying Cwas lying Dhas lain,解析：选A。考查时态。句意：当艾丽斯醒来时，她不知在那里躺了多久了。本题考查时态，从整个句子时态来看，此空用过去时，排除B、C项，从how long判断用完成时，故选A。,2.(2010年高考福建卷)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen fo

5、r the moneymaking jobs they _ be fore leaving their hometowns. Apromised Bwere promised Chave promised Dhave been promised,解析：选D。考查时态和语态。job与promise之间为被动关系，故应考虑被动语态形式，排除A、C两项；由空格处前后语境可知，promise表示的动作已经发生，并出现了一种结果，故用完成时。,3.(2010年高考山东卷)Up to now，the program _thousands of children who would otherwise ha

6、ve died. Awould save Bsaves Chad saved Dhas saved 解析：选D。考查现在完成时。句意：到现在为止，该项目已救助了上千名不然就会面临死亡的孩子。up to now通常和现在完成时连用。,4.(2010年高考陕西卷)I have to see the doctor because I _ a lot lately. Ahave been coughing Bhad coughed Ccoughed Dcough 解析：选A。此题考查时态。由lately可知，该句表示目前一直存在的状态。句意：因为我最近一直咳嗽的厉害所以我必须去看医生.,5.(2010

7、年高考安徽卷)Bob would have helped us yesterday，but he _ Awas busy Bis busy Chad been busy Dwill be busy 解析：选A。考查时态。would have done表示本来要做某事，可是实际上并没有做，是对过去事情的虚拟。此处but说明实际情况。故用一般过去时。,6.(2010年高考浙江卷) For many years，people _ electric cars.However，making them has been more difficult than predicted. Ahad dreamed

8、 of Bhave dreamed of Cdreamed of Ddream of,解析：选B。考查时态。从for many years可知，此处谓语动词用完成时态，排除C项和D项；又因后一句用的是现在时态，故排除A 项。据此答案应该选B项“现在完成时态”。,7.Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. Aworks Bis working Chas worked Dworked 解析：选C。本题考查动词的时态。句意：丹尼努力工作来实现他的梦想，现在，他大受欢迎了。work动作从过去开始，延续到现 在，

9、故应用现在完成时。,8.The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours，and theywould wait till the movie star arrived. Awere waiting Bhad been waiting Chad waited Dwould wait 解析：选B。动作wait在arrived实现之前一直存在着，所以要用过去完成进行时态。,9.At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. Awere going to fly Bwell be flying Cwell fly Dwere to

10、fly 解析：选B。明天的此刻是将来时间，在将来某一时刻或某一动作发生的时候，另一动作或状态正发生或存在着，用将来进行时态,10.I _ while reading the English textbook.Luckily，my roommate woke me up in time! Ahad fallen asleep Bhave fallen asleep Cfell asleep Dfall asleep 解析：选C。在过去“阅读”的背景下发生的一个事实。,【写作要求】 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The English Nov

11、el I Like Best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。,1说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等； 2.说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等； 3.预祝比赛圆满成功。,注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯； 3发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。,Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen， Welcome to this years English speech competition._ Thank you!,【要点词汇】 1.欢迎到

12、_ 2.参加_ 3.准备_ 4.养成习惯_ 5.注意_,welcome to,take part in,prepare for,develop(form)a habit of,pay attention to,【句型结构】 1.首先，你演讲不超过五分钟。 _，you should have finish your speech _ 2.我们能够提高我们的听说能力。 We can _ of listening and speaking.,First,in five minutes,improve our abilities,3.预祝英语演讲比赛圆满成功。 I _ that the English

13、 speech competition will be _.,hope,a great success,【连句成篇】 _,【佳作欣赏】 Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen， Welcome to this years English speech competitionTaking part in English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English.While we fully prepare for the competition，we can improve our abilities

14、 of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English.,In the process of the competition，you should pay special attention to the following rules. First，you should finish your speech in five minutes.Second，try your best to express yourself in English fluently.Finally，,you should have a good English pronunciation. I hope that the English speech competition