英语报刊选读2

1、第一章 标题语言,第一节 标题的语法特点 第二节 标题的措词特点 第三节 中英文标题比较,第一节 标题的语法特点,1 省略现象 2 时态表述 3 语态形式 4 标点符号,A-Burmese Students Hail Nobel Winner B-Policeman shot in gun battle,Add the missing word(s) to each of the headlines below and translate the headlines into Chinese 1. Global Poll: Fashion Models “Too Thin” 2. Great

2、Wall at Top of “Worlds New Seven Wonders” 3. Both Ends of Films to Be Shortened 4. US, Russia Warned of Repeat of Cold War,Add the missing word(s) to each of the headlines below and translate the headlines into Chinese 1. Global Poll: Fashion Models Are “Too Thin” 2. The Great Wall is at the Top of

3、the “Worlds New Seven Wonders” 3. Both Ends of Films Are to Be Shortened 4. The US and Russia Are Warned of a Repeat of the Cold War,全球调查：时装模特“太瘦” 长城跻身“世界新七大奇迹”之首 片头片尾将“减肥” 俄美受到警告，谨防冷战重现,第一章 标题语言,第一节 标题的语法特点 第二节 标题的措词特点 第三节 中英文标题比较,第二节 标题的措词特点,1 大量选用简短词 2 大量使用缩写词 3 大量使用节缩词 4 灵活使用生造词 5. 酌情采用外来语,1大量选用

4、简短词（synonyms of all work 万能同义词）,Example 1: Reshuffle axes Frances cabinet Example 2: Ethiopia Jails Jews Escaping to Israel,法国政府改组 阁员人数锐减 逃亡以色列未果 埃犹太人陷囹圄,标题小动词,alter bar bare dip drive due grip peril probe rock swap wed,change prevent expose; reveal; disclose decline; decrease campaign schedule seiz

5、e endanger investigate shock; surprise exchange marry,Example 1: Cambodia Sharp Refugee Rise Worries Thailand Example 2: Bushs Japan Visit Off, Arms Issue Hot,柬难民激增 泰政府焦虑 军备问题争论激烈 布什取消访日之行,envoy fake link nod poll pullout strife ties,ambassador counterfeit connection approval election; public opinio

6、n poll withdrawal conflict (diplomatic) relations,2大量使用缩写词（initials 或 acronyms）,Example 1: NPC drafts new law to stem corruption Example 2: PLO Says Big Isreal Drive Ahead,人大草拟新法 遏制腐败现象 （National Peoples Congress 中国全国人民代表大会） 巴解组织：以色列即将大举进攻（the Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织）,组织结构简称 常见事物简

7、称 职业、职务简称,组织结构简称,常见事物简称,CPPCC IMF ASEAN IOC,The Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference中国人民政治协商会议 the International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织 the Association of Southeast Asian 东南亚国家联盟，“东盟” the International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会,职业、职务简称,ABM NMD PR,Anti-ballistic missile 反弹道导弹 National

8、Missile Defense 美国国家导弹防御系统 public relations 公共关系,MP DM TP PA,member of parliament 议员 defence minister 国防部长 traffic policeman 交通警察 personal assistant 私人助理,3 大量使用节缩词（shortened word 或abbreviation）,Example 1: New Groups Boost Hi-tech Research Example 2: Shenzhen SEZ to host intl trade meeting,新兴集团推动高新技术

9、研究 深圳经济特区将主办国际贸易会议,留头去尾 截头留尾 截去首尾，保留中间 截去中间，保留首尾 不规则裁剪词,留头去尾,auto bach biz celeb champ dorm expo homo info Japs,lib mag memo pix pro rep Russ sec uni,automobile bachelor business celebrity champion dormitory exposition homosexual information Japanese,liberation magazine memorandum pictures professio

10、nal representative Russia secretary university,截头留尾,截去首尾，保留中间,copter wig,helicopter periwig,flu tec,influenza detective,截去中间，保留首尾,不规则裁剪词,cric heliport maglev train,Aussie bookie,critic helicopter airport magnetic levitation train,Australian bookmaker,4 灵活使用“生造词”(journalistic coinage),Example 1: Grai

11、n Sale Expected to Fall at Euromart Example 2: US Strives to Ease Stagflation,欧共市场粮食销售可能呈下跌趋势 美国力争缓解经济滞胀,smog newscast cinemanufacturer fruice Reaganomics,=smoke + fog (烟雾),=news + broadcast (新闻广播),=cinema manufacturer (电影制片商),=fruit juice (果汁),=Reagan economics (里根的经济政策),5 酌情采用外来语,Example 1: Quebec

12、 language war is over, nest-ce pas? Example 2: Bushs “Quid Pro Quo” Policy,魁北克的语言战已经结束了 ，不是吗？ 布什的交换政策,Page 1: Cover Page 2: buzz Page 3: opinion Page 4-6: focus V1: vibemovie V2: vibemusic V3: vibetv V4: vibefashion Page 7-8: culture Page 9: career Page 10: test Page 11: extra credit Page 12: hotshot,Columns of 21st Century,Homework for today,Write a report on one