Module_9_Population_Unit_2_Arnwick_was_a_city_with_200_000_people..ppt

1、,9,Module,Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.,Population,Grasp the key words and key structure: rubbish, quiet, close down, pupil, population, solve; Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200,000 people. Arnwick became a city with over a million people. 2. Reading aim: To be able to wri

2、te about problems and solutions. 3. Affection: we should try our best to let more people know the problems of our growing population.,Teaching aims,/rbI / /kwaIt / /lukl / close down /pju:pl / /plu:n / /pblIk / /s:vIs / / slv /,垃圾；废弃物 n.,rubbish,寂静的；安静的 adj.,local,当地的；本地的 adj.,pupil,(永久）关闭，关停,quiet,

3、学生；（尤指）小学生n.,污染 n.,public,公共的；公众的 adj.,pollution,公共服务；服务 n.,service,解决问题 v.,solve,Words and expression,flat,quiet,local,rubbish,solve,pupil,Do you know these words?,pollution,public,service,Look at the pictures and say the problems in the pictures.,crowded traffic,Lead-in,too much traffic,crowded pe

4、ople(too many people),What do the increasing population need?,They need more flats.,What do the increasing population need?,They need more shops.,What do the increasing population need?,They need more hospitals.,What do the increasing population need?,They need a better public bus service.,1 Work in

5、 pairs. Ask and answer the questions. Use the words in the box to help you.,countryside field flat hospital job office rubbish village,1 Why do people move to cities? 2 What are the problems of big cities?,2 Read the passage and check your answers to Activity 1.,Could it be your town? Jo is fifteen

6、and lives in Parkville. When Jos grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200,000 people. People from Parkville moved,to Arnwick to find jobs, and they needed places to live. However, it w

7、as expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and Arnwick became a city with over a million people. Jos family lives in one of those flats. It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem. The small local school i

8、n Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a,school in Arnwick with 2000 pupils. It takes an hour to get there by bus. There is a lot of traffic and pollution. It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals. It needs fresh air, clean water, and better public ser

9、vices. It also needs more police to protect its people. But to do all these things, it needs more money.,However, can money help solve all these problems? Do we need more big cities like this? In fact, this is just a story. But it describes what is happening all over the world. Could it be your town

10、 some day?,1 Parkville was a quite willage. 2 Arnwick was a city with 20,000 people. 3 Parkville now has a population of more than one million. 4 The local school in Parkville has 2,000 pupils. 5 Big cities need more money for public services.,3 Check () the true sentences.,1. How long will it take

11、to go to school in Arnwick? 2. Where does Jos family live now? 3. Was it expensive to live in the centre of the city?,An hour.,In one of those flats.,Yes, it was.,Read the passage and answer the questions.,4 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.,Many towns and cities ha

12、ve the same problems as Arnwick. People need places to live, so the (1)_ government has to build more (2) _ .,flat local pollution rubbish service thousand,local,flats,people need better bus and train (3)_ . They also produce more (4) _ , so the government has to make more efforts to protect the cit

13、y against (5) _ . As we say, a hundred people make a (6) _ problem!,services,rubbish,pollution,thousand,Writing,5 Read and check () the problems that exist in your hometown.,( ) Many young people want to leave the countryside because they want to find jobs in the city. ( ) There are not enough schoo

14、ls and hospitals in big cities.,( ) Too much traffic brings air pollution. ( ) There is too much rubbish in the streets. ( ) There are not enough police in the city. ( ) It is difficult to get enough clean water.,6 Write down your suggestions to solve the problems in Activity 5.,tips,1.基数词hundred th

15、ousand million 和 billion 之前有具体数字或者several， a few 修饰时，用单数,five several a few,hundred thousand million billion,Review,e.g. 1. I have told him hundreds of times. 2. There are thousands of tourists in the Forbidden City.,tips,2. 当不具体指代的数量时，hundred, thousand, million, billion 要用复数，且和of 连用，也可被several，many

16、等修饰。,hundreds thousands millions billions,of,Several many,1. ., so the government built flats outside the centre. flats 表示“公寓，套房” house 表示“房子”,Language points,2. Its clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals. Its clear that 表示“很清楚.”。 e.g. Its clear that we need to work hard before t

17、he coming final exam. 很明显，我们要在即将到来的期末 考试前努力学习。,3. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago. local adj. 当地的 close down 表示“（永久性地）停工，关闭”。 e.g. The company closed down last year. 去年那家公司关闭。,4. There is a lot of traffic and pollution. pollution n. 污染 pollute v. 污染 e.g. Noise pollutio

18、n is more serious in the city. 噪音污染是城市中更为严重的问 题。,冠词有三种形式：不定冠词 a(n), 定冠 the 和零冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法。 首次提到某人某人, 不定冠词起介绍作用。 e.g. Im preparing some notes for a report. 我正在为一个报告准备笔记。,Grammer 冠词,2. 表示“每一”的概念，相当于 every。 e.g. I go to the cinema once a month. 我一个月去看一次电影。 3. 某些固定短语中，要用不定冠词。 e.g. have a good time, in

19、a hurry, have a break,二、定冠词的用法。 1. 指前面提到过的人或物，或特指某人或某物。 e.g. I have a dog. The dog is brown. 2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。 e.g. I had to write the same report last term! 3. 用于序数词以及形容词的最高级之前。 e.g. He went to the first floor.,4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物。 e.g. The sun is shining brightly. 5. 在江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词前及由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 e.g.

20、 the Great Wall of China,6. 用于表示方位名词前。 e.g. Guangdong is in the south of China. 7. 用在弹奏乐器中。 e.g. The boy is playing the piano. 8. 在某些形容词前加定冠词，表示一类 人或物。 e.g. The old are dancing on the playground.,9. 在姓氏复数形式之前, 表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”。 e.g. The Browns are really a large family. 10. 用于某些固定短语中。 e.g. by the way,

21、三、零冠词。 1. 在球类活动、学科名称前，以及节日、月份、星期前不用冠词。 e.g. 1st June is Childrens Day. 2. 名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定冠词或数词等作定语的名词前不用冠词。 e.g. I have several questions to ask.,3. 在某些固定词组和习惯用语中不用冠词。 e.g. by bus at night in trouble,冠词练习题,1.Tomorrowis_TeachersDayandwell make_cardforourEnglishteacher. 2.Thebusisrunningaboutseventy

22、miles_ hour. 3.Maryisinterestedin_science. 4.Somepeopledontliketotalkat_table. 5.LastnightIwentto_bedverylate. 6.Dontworry.Westillhave_littletime left.,/,a,an,/,/,/,a,100 2,000 30,000 400,000 5,000,00060,000,000700,000,000 8,000,000,000 90,000,000,000 100,000,000,000 236,785,462,503,Can you read the

23、m ?,hundred,thousand,million,billion,One hundred,Two thousand,Thirty thousand,Four hundred thouand,Five million,Sixty million,Seven hundred million,Eight billion,Ninety billion,One hundred billion,Two hundred million, seven hundred and eghty-five, four hundred and sixty-two, five hundred and three,o

24、nehundred onethousand tenthousand onehundredthousand onemillion tenmillion onehundredmillion onebillion tenbillion onehundredbillion tens/ hundreds/thousands/ millions of,一百 一千 一万 十万 一百万 一千 万 一亿 十亿 一百亿 一千亿 数十/百/千/百万,看谁译得快：,单项选择。,1.Iread_story.Itis_interestingstory. A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD.the,an 2.Britainis_EuropeancountryandChinais _Asiancountry. A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a 3._Chinais_oldcoun