新概念英语第二册 第6课 Lesson 6 Percy buttons 珀西 巴顿斯.ppt

1、,Lecturer: Caroline Tse,LESSON 6,Percy Buttons 珀西巴顿斯,Words and expressions,beggar n. 乞丐 food n. 食物 fu:d pocket n. 口袋 call v. 拜访，光顾,1. beggar n. Beggars cant be choosers. 饥不择食。,Words Study,动词：beg I beg your pardon? 请再说一遍。,2. food n. 食物 Man cannot live without food and water. 人离不开食物和水。,fast food 快餐 se

2、afood 海鲜 junk food 垃圾食品,3 pocket n.衣服口袋 pocket dictionary 袖珍字典,4. call v. 打电话，取名 Call me when you are not busy. They call their son Harry.,Watch the video and try to repeat it in English,Questions: What did the beggar ask for? Who is Percy Buttons?,Language Points,I have just moved to a house in Bri

3、dge Street.,move vt. 移动，感动 vi.移动，迁移，搬家,I have just moved in. 表示“搬家”的概念，后面可接to, into, out和in:,Jack has moved out and John will move in soon.,Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. knock at 敲门,I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. He always knocks off at six oclock.,碰掉,下班,The shop assistant k

4、nocked 10% off the bill. A car knocked the boy over. In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out.,折扣,撞倒,打晕,EXERSICES ON PAGE 34,He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer_. 2. This flowerpot is broken. Who knocked it _?,out,over,3. I knocked _early yesterday and went to the footbal

5、l match. 4. Listen! Someone is knocking _the window.,off,at,1. The old lady hit the thief over the head with a candlestick and now he is unconscious.,He is Knocked out,2. At what time do you finish work every day? = At what time do you knock off every day?,3. The shopkeeper reduced the price of all

6、his goods by 20%. = The shopkeeper knocked 20% off all his goods.,动词短语：有些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义,I put your book on the shelf. I put on my hat and left the house.,放,戴上,Who took my umbrella? It was very hot, so I took off my coat.,拿,脱掉,Come and look at my photograph album. I am looking for my pen. I los

7、t it this morning. Will you look after the children for me please?,照顾,看,寻找,He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.,ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth. 问某人要什么东西 “for” 为了这个目的去请求某人, sb.更多的时候不出现, ask for sth.,The boy asked (his parents)for money again/once more. What more can you ask for?,In return

8、for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.,in return for 作为报答 In return for your assistance, Ill do my best. 作为对你的回报，我会加倍努力的。,The little girl gave me a big hug in return for my help. 这个小姑娘给了我一个热情的拥抱以答谢我的帮助。,in return 作为回报 You lent me this interesting book. In return (for it), Ill show yo

9、u some picture books. He doesnt want anything in return.,stand on ones head 倒立,stand on ones hands 双手撑地式倒立 stand on ones knees 跪着,lie on ones back 仰面躺着 lie on ones side 侧躺 lie on ones stomach 趴着,Later a neighbour told me about him.,about: 关于的，涉及的 tell sb. about sb./sth. 告诉某人关于某人/物的事,Everybody knows

10、him.,everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere等不定代词都指代总的概念，翻译为“人人”“大家”“一切”“到处”。,不定代词Everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere, somebody, anybody等做主语时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数。 Everything goes well.,He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.,call at 光顾

11、，拜访（宾语常为house,office等之类） The landlord calls at our house once a month for the rent.,call on 拜访（宾语常为表示人的名词或代词） I called on him yesterday.,inthestreet （英国）,onthestreet （美国）,once a month “一个月一次” 表示频率,once adj. 在表示频率的词（once, twice）后面直接加表示时间的名词, 表示 “每一次”,five kilometers an hour 每小时5千米 He goes back to the

12、 South once a year. 他每年回去一次南方,a, the, some用法,本文出现的冠词： 1. I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. 2. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. 3. He ate the food and drank the beer. ,不定冠词a/an,第一次提到的某人或某物，非特指时： He is a doctor. He is studying in an institute.,在单数普通名词前指一类人或事物时： An ear is an organ fo

13、r listening. 耳朵是听觉器官。,A fox is a cunning animal. =Foxes are cunning animals. =The fox is a cunning animal.,说明事物的同一性质、特征、程度或大小，相当于the same，表示“相同”的意思：,They are nearly of an age. 他们差不多同龄。 The two shirts are of a size. 两件衬衣尺寸相同 Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,放于人名前，表示说话者对此人不认识，相当于“a certain某个”：

14、A Mr. Chen came to see you this morning.,常见固定搭配： have a look take a break take a bath have a try ,定冠词the,在单数普通名词前表示一类人或事物： The horse is a useful animal. =A horse is a useful animal. = Horses are useful animals.,2. 重新提及的人或事物的名词前 He bought a book yesterday. The book is on the desk.,3. 双方都知道的特定的人或事物前：

15、Pass me the book, please. Would you mind my opening the window?,4.世界上第一无二的事物的名词前： the world the sunthe moon the earth,5. 在形容词和副词的最高级前： Winter is the coldest season of the year. Who sings the best in your class?,6. 在某些形容词（或分词）前表示具有这个词特点的一类人或事物： the young 年轻人 the blind 盲人 the wounded 伤员,7. 在姓氏复数姓氏前表示一

16、家人 The Greens are at the table. 格林一家正在吃饭。 The Chens will move to UK. 姓陈的一家要搬到英国去。,8. 在逢十的复数数词前表示某个年代 请看以下两个例子：,1. When he went to America in the seventies, he was already in his forties. 当70年代他去美国时，他已经40多岁了。,In the 1870s, Marx began to learn Russian. 在19世纪70年代，马克思开始学习俄语。,9. 在乐器的名称前： The girl is play

17、ing the piano. He often plays the violin in the evening.,10. 在表示单位的名词前： I have hired the car by the hour. 我已按小时租车。 Eggs are sold by the dozen.鸡蛋论打卖。,Some 用于表示不确定的某些人或东西，可数和不可数都可以。,He put some books on the desk. Some students are absent today.,2013高考语法填空,One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. H

18、e was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he 16_ (find) that he had run out of salt.,found,So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it :neither too much 17_too little.”,nor,His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 _not save a bit of money?”,why,“That would be a very 19_(reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours.” Nick said.,reasonable,Nicks guests, 20_ had heard their conversation, asked why they should