高中英语定语从句关系副词.pptx

1、1. I missed the factory_ I worked last year. A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. This is the factory_ we visited last week. A. which B. where C. why D. whom 3. I will never forget the days_ we spent together. A. which B. whom C. when D. who 4. I will never forget the days_ we played together. A. wh

2、ich B. whom C. when D. who,2. 在定语从句中作状语，先行词是地点用where;先行词是时间用when; 先行词是原因（reason）用why。 I missed the factory where I worked last year. I still remember the days when we worked together. He didnt believe the reason why I was late yesterday.,定语从句,1. 关系副词：where, when, why,I love my job_ I can use my know

3、ledge to achieve something. A. that B. which C. where D. why 注：此句中的job不属于具体的时间，地点或原因，而是抽象名词，关系副词用where; 相似的词还有situation, stage, position, point等。,3.关系副词可以由“适当的介词+which”来代替； where= in/on/at/above/under+ which when= in/on/during/after/before+ which why= for + which 根据先行词的需要来选择介词： This is the factory w

4、here/in which he works. (in the factory) This is the farm where/on which he works. (on the farm) I cant accept the reason why/for which he came late.,4.定语从句中介词放在关系代词前面的用法： 介词+ which/whom(先行词是人时介词后用whom，不用who；先行词是物时介词后用which，不用that。) 根据定语从句中谓语动词或形容词搭配的需要来选择介词： The car for which he paid one million yu

5、an is made in Shanghai.(pay for) The car on which he spent one million yuan is made in Shanghai.(spend on),I dont the student_ whom Mary argued yesterday. A. with B. in C. about D. on I dont know the thing_ which Mary argued yesterday. in B. about C. at D. above,5.定语从句中有些介词不能提到关系代词前面，因为此介词与定语从句中的谓语动

6、词构成固定搭配，一旦将其分开就不能表达该有的含义；如：look after, look for, put up, set down等。 The patients whom the nurses are looking after are healthy. I dont like the tent that they put up yesterday. 其中after与look不能分开；up与put不能分开。,6. 总结关系副词的用法： （1）关系副词指代的先行词在定语从句中作状语； （2）关系副词可由“适当的介词+which”替换； （3）关系副词的省略： 关副when作状语，通常不省，但有一

7、种情况例外，当先行词是day, year, time等时，when常可换成that或省略； This is the day(when/that) the quake happened five years ago.,关副where作状语，通常不省，但有一种情况特殊，当先行词是place, somewhere, anywhere等时，where可以换成that或省略； This is the place(where/that) we first met. 关副why作状语，可换成for which或that或省略； They dont believe the reason(why/for whi

8、ch/that) he came here. 当先行词是way且在定语从句中作方式状语时，引导词可用in which，that，或省略。 The way(in which/that) he worked the problem out is good.,定语从句总的做题思路 1. 判断定语从句中缺少什么成分； （1）缺主语，宾语或表语时用关系代词，定语用whose； （2）缺状语时用关系副词； 2. 找准先行词，判断是人还是物？ 3. 根据句意。 He didnt accept the reason_ they gave him. He didnt accept the reason_ the

9、y were late.,（13年 全国） When I arrived, Byran took me to see the house_ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which （13年 北京） 27. Many countries are now setting up national parks_ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where,（13年 重庆） 24. John invited 40 people to hi

10、s wedding, most of_ are family members. A. them B. that C. which D. whom （13年 四川） 9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment_ they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where （12年 湖南） 34. Care of the soul is a gradual process_ even small details should be considered. A. what B. in what

11、C. which D. in which,（12年 全国） 16. 100 is the temperature_which water boils. A. for B. at C. on D. of （12年 重庆） 24. Sales director is a position_communication ability is as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where （10年 山东） 21. Wind power is an ancient power_ we may return in the near future. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which,定语从句中设计的陷阱题 My uncle has two sons, both of_ are teachers. My uncle has two sons, and both of_are teachers. A. which B. whom C. who D. them Is this the factory_