常用英语四级单词和词组

1、1) Texture 质地，结构2) Instinct 直觉，本能3) Merit 优点4) Incentive 激励，奖励5) Dividend 股息、红利6) Broker 经纪人7) Narrator 叙述者8) Mediator 调停人9) Off hand 当即10) Under way 在进行中11) give a damn about 对毫不在乎12) I wont give a damn about you. 我会在乎你。13) zeal n.热心，热情，热忱14) zealous adj.热心的，热情的15) Yield votive. 出产 n.产量16) yawn vi.

2、打呵欠 n. 呵欠17) wrist n. the joint between the hand and the lower part of the arm 手腕，腕关节18) He strained his wrist. 他扭伤了他的手腕。19) Strain vat. stretch tightly by pulling 拉紧，扯紧20) if you strain the elastic any more, itll break.如果你再拉皮筋，它就要断了。21) injure or weaken by straining 因过度用力，过度使用而损伤，扭伤22) He has strai

3、ned his wrist. 他扭伤了手腕23) strain ones heart 过分用力而损伤心脏24) strain ones voice 喊哑嗓子，损伤嗓子25) Dont strain your eyes by reading such small print. 不要看这么小的字而损伤眼睛26) make the greatest possible use of ;exert ones powers 尽量利用，尽全力27) Strain every nerve to do sty. 竭尽全力，全力以赴做某事28) strain ones eyes,ears,voice 竭尽全力看、

4、听、喊29) make an intense effort 努力，尽力 30) intense competition 激烈的竞争31) we strained at the oars.我们努力划桨32) She strained to reach her goal. 她努力想达到目标33) He is always straining after praise and approval. 他总是竭力在追求别人的表扬和赞许34) n. condition of being stretched 张力，应变35) Engineers calculate the strains and stress

5、es of a bridge. 工程师们要计算桥梁的应变和应力36) being too tired ;exhaustion 过劳，极度紧张37) Examinations cause mental strain. 考试会使人精神紧张38) He could not stand the strain of modern life. 他不能适应现代紧张的生活39) wreck n. ruin or destruction ,esp. of a ship by storms ;instance of this 尤指船遭受暴风雨之破坏，毁灭，破灭，失事，遇难40) save a ship from

6、wreck 41) the wreck of all her hopes (plans) （喻）她全部希望、计划的破灭42) The storm caused many wrecks. 43) Ship that has suffered wreck 遭受破坏的船，失事（遇害）的船44) Robinson obtained food and supplies from the wreck. 鲁滨逊从破船上获得了食物及其他用品。45) The parts of a thing ,esp. a building , left after it has been partly destroyed 残

7、骸，残余物46) The car was a worthless wreck after the collision. 在撞车后，那汽车成为无价值的残骸了47) The divers found a wreck on the sea-bed. 潜水员们在海底发现了一条沉船的残骸48) Person whose health has been destroyed 健康受到损坏的人49) He is a complete wreck since his illness. 他病了一场之后简直不成人样了50) Destroy 破坏，毁坏51) My car was completely wrecked

8、 in the accident. 52) The weather has completely wrecked our plans. 53) Cause to be destroyed 造成失事，使遇难54) The ship was wrecked on the rocks. 这艘船触礁失事55) The train was wrecked. 那辆火车失事了56) Wreath n.花环，花圈，花冠57) The students put a wreath on the heros grave. 学生们在那位英雄的墓上敬献了一个花圈58) Wrap put round, cover or

9、roll up (in) 卷，缠绕，与in 连用59) Wrap up sty. in cotton wool 用棉花缠着某物60) The nurse wrapped the baby in a shawl. 护士把婴儿裹在一块披巾里61) The mountain top was wrapped in mist. 山顶被雾所笼罩62) She wrapped herself in a blanket. 她用毯子把自己包起来63) Wind or fold as a covering or protection ;pack 包裹，包装64) The salesgirl wrapped the

10、 gift in paper for the customer.65) Wrap the shawl round your shoulder. 66) A garment or piece of material which is used as a covering ,esp. a scarf ,shawl, or rug 披肩，围巾，头巾67) Take a wrap in case the weather turns cold.68) Wrapper a piece of paper which forms a loose cover on a book 书的封皮，封套69) Wrapp

11、ing n. 包装70) Work force 劳动力71) Workaholic 工作狂72) A wooden smile 呆板的笑容73) Withstand vt. 抵抗，抵挡；经受住，耐74) Shoes that will withstand hard wear 耐穿的鞋75) He couldnt get his wind after running. 跑步后他喘不过气来76) Wind VI. & vat. 缠，绕 77) He wound the wire around the post. 他把铁丝绕在柱子上78) 使迂回地走，蜿蜒 79) The brook winds i

12、ts way through the woods. 小溪蜿蜒曲折地流过树林80) The road winds along the lake. 道路沿着这湖泊蜿蜒向前81) 上弦，上发条 82) The block will stop if you dont wind it. 83) Wind up 结束，终止84) Its time for him to wind up his speech. 85) Windmill 风车 paper mill 造纸厂86) Moist 潮湿的，微湿的87) Moisture 88) keep it from moisture 谨防受潮89) Modicu

13、m n. 适量，少量90) He drank a modicum of wine. 他饮了少量酒91) Weep 92) weep bitter tears 洒下辛酸的泪93) 哭泣，悲叹94) He wept his fate. 他悲叹命运95) The little girl wept herself to sleep. 小姑娘哭着睡过去了96) Whit 极少的量，一点儿 97) I dont care a whit whether she stays or not. 我毫不在乎她的去留98) I dont care a whit whether she is alive or not.

14、 我毫不在乎她的死活。99) Whirl 飞快旋转 the wind whirled the dead leaves about. 风把枯叶吹的四处回旋 swirl 100) The skaters whirled round the ice rink. 溜冰的人绕着冰场旋转101) 晕头转向，头晕目眩102) My head began to whirl. 我的头开始发晕了103) A whirl of dead leaves 枯叶的纷飞104) The snow fell in a whirl.大雪纷飞105) The dancer suddenly made a whirl. 那个舞蹈演

15、员突然做了个旋转动作106) Time is slipping by. 时间在流逝107) An abstract idea 抽象概念108) Make an admission of ones guilt 认罪109) An adopted son/daughter 养子、女110) I adore you more than anything in the whole world. 111) Advance against the enemy 向敌人进攻112) Advance in ones study 学习进步113) Advance the hour hand 拨快时针114) Pa

16、y money in advance 预付款项 115) Against ones will 违心116) Save money against old age 攒钱防老117) Lazy youth makes lousy age. 少壮不努力老大徒伤悲118) Agreeable weather 宜人的天气 agreeable looking 119) Call in sbs aid 求某人的援助120) In aid of 作为的帮助，为了121) Against 以为背景，衬托122) The picture looks good against the white wall. 123

17、) My profile looks good against the white wall.124) In amazing colors 五彩缤纷125) With/in amusement 津津有味地126) Carry out comprehensive analysis of 对做综合分析127) Give a profound analysis of 对做深刻分析128) Speak of angels, and youll hear their wings. 说曹操，曹操到。129) Angel of death 死神130) A dead angle 死角131) Answer

18、sbs call 响应某人的号召132) Alley 小巷，胡同，（公园里的）小径；（保龄球等的）球道 trophy 奖牌133) Allocate 分配，配给；划拨，拨出134) Apparent cause 表面原因135) Apparent grief 假意的悲伤136) Lose ones appetite 食欲不振137) Make practical application of 把运用到实践中去138) The application of new technology to teaching 新技术在教学上的应用139) Make approaches to sb. 与打交道1

19、40) Chief architect 总建筑师141) Time zone 时区142) Residence zone /area 居住区143) Open ones arms wide 张开双臂144) In neat arrangement 井然有序145) Aside from 暂且不说，除之外 apart from146) Be of assistance 有好处，有用处147) A promising athlete 有前途的运动员148) Hall-of-fame athletes 载入名人堂的运动员149) Apron 围裙，舞台台口，停车坪150) Balcony 阳台，（戏

20、院等的）包厢，楼厅151) Politeness is an attribute of a gentleman. 有礼是绅士的特点（属性）。152) Abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于153) I abandoned myself to the love novels.154) Abandoned adj. 被弃的，放纵的155) Eventually, rescuers abandoned all hope of finding any more survivors of the crash.最终救援人员完全放弃了会再找到坠机生还者的希望。156) In/during on

21、es absence 某人不在的时候157) In the absence of 由于缺乏158) Be absent from 从缺席159) However, learning English is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 160) Be absorbed in 全神贯注于161) He lay on the sofa, absorbed in a book.162) Have access to 有权进入，有权接触163) Accessible 易到达的，易接触的，易得到的164) I

22、ts reported that 1.1 billion people in the world have no access to clean drinking water.165) Accuse sb. of 166) Blame sb. For / charge sb. with 167) She accused her boss of having broken his word. 168) Be/get accustomed to 习惯于 be/get used to 169) Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain, he had no

23、difficulty reaching the top. 170) Adapt (oneself) to 适应171) Adaptation 适应，改编172) The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environment.173) Adjust oneself to 适应174) Adjustment175) You can adjust this desk to the height of any child. 176) Admit sty. /doing sty. /that 177) Ad

24、mit sib. to be 178) Admit sib. to /into 179) Admission 准许加入，承认180) He admitted to the public that he had cheated to be admitted into the university. 他公开承认是通过作弊才被那所大学录取的181) Take advantage of 利用182) To ones advantage /to the advantage of sib. 对某人有利183) Have advantage over 比有优势184) Put sib. at a disad

25、vantage 使某人处于不利位置185) We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike.186) Advise doing/sib. To do sty. 187) Advice n. 建议，劝告188) A piece of advice 189) Follow /take sibs advice 听从某人的建议190) Passengers are advised not to leave their bags unattended. 191) 表示同意：agree / be for / be in favor of /app

26、rove of 192) We agreed to meet up later and talk things over. 我们同意稍后见面把情况好好谈一谈193) I agreed with my mother about most things. 194) Im all for his proposal. 195) Im all in favor of trying to find ways to save money. 196) I dont really approve of children wearing makeup.我不太赞同儿童化妆197) （cant） afford sty

27、. /to do sty. 198) Its a very important exam, so I cant afford to fail it. 199) Allow doing/ sb. to do 200) Allow for 考虑到201) Allowance 津贴，补助202) We finished the run in less than half the time allowed. 203) As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of al

28、ternative energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. 204) The government announced its new economic policies. 205) Be anxious about 对感到焦虑206) Be anxious for 渴望207) Apologize to sib. For sty. 208) Make an apology to sib. For sty.209) He apologized to me for stepping on my foot. 210)

29、 Appeal to sib. For /to do sty. 恳求、呼吁某人211) Appeal to sib. 吸引某人212) How you like nick dids performance last night? -To be honest, his singing didnt appeal to me much. 213) Apply to sib. for 向某人申请214) Apply to 把应用到215) Apply to 适用于216) Applicant 申请者217) Application 申请，应用218) To apply theory to practi

30、ce, Bruce applied for working at a gross-roots unit, where an experienced workmate told him that safety was a rule that applied to anyone. 为了更好的将理论应用于实践，布鲁斯申请去基层工作，在基层，一位有经验的同事告诉他安全是一条适用于每个人的规则219) Appreciate doing 220) I would appreciate it if 221) Appreciation 222) I would appreciate it if you wou

31、ld turn the music down. 223) Approach to 的方法224) As the headmaster approached, our coach, a person easy to approach, was teaching us a new approach to defend. 当校长走近时，我们平易近人的教练正在教我们一种新的防守方法225) Approve of /of sib. doing 226) Approval n. 227) Disagree with /be against /be opposed to /object to 228) Ar

32、e you for his plan or against it?229) Im strongly opposed to your going there alone. 230) He objects to being treated like a child.231) Argue with sib. About sty. 232) Argue for/against 赞成、反对233) Argument234) Believe it or not, I argued her into buying a new car. 信不信由你，我说服她买了一辆新车。235) Be ashamed of

33、236) You should be ashamed of yourself-treating your mother like that.237) Assume /assumption/ make an assumption 238) Assuming that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money?239) Be astonished by/at 240) Astonishing/astonished/astonishment/in astonishment/to ones astonishment 241

34、) From his astonished voice, we can know that the film was perhaps astonishing.242) Attach to 认为有243) Be attached to 附属于，被固定于，喜欢，依恋244) To be honest, a great many people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在的，有许多人把名利看的很重245) Attempt to do246) Make an attempt to do 247) Every time

35、Ive attempted to convince her, Ive failed completely. 每次我想说服她，我都无功而返248) Attend to 处理，接待249) Attend on 照料，服侍250) Attention251) Pay attention to 252) She had to attend on her sick mother, so she didnt attend school and didnt attend the meeting, either. 她得照顾生病的母亲，所以没去上学，也没参加那次会议253) Attitude towards /

36、to 254) Peters attitude towards women really scares me. 255) The university is trying to make more accommodation available for students.256) Above /below average 257) On the average 258) Theres nothing special about the film-it was average.259) Avoid doing 260) I tried to avoid meeting him because h

37、e always bored me. 因为他老是烦我，所以我尽量避免与之碰面261) How do you think the change will affect you?262) Any change in lifestyle will have an effect on your health.263) Heavy traffic is causing long delays on the freeway. 高速公路264) The heavy rain led to serious floods.265) Be aware of 266) Its time someone made h

38、im aware of the effects of his actions.267) A ban on 268) Ban sb. from doing sth. 269) Theres a ban on smoking in theaters.270) In/on ones behalf 271) In/on behalf of 272) On behalf of everyone here, I wish you a very happy retirement. 在此我代表大家祝您光荣退休273) Behave oneself 守规矩274) Behavior275) Im sorry a

39、bout last night-I behaved like a child. 276) Belong to 277) This is the house belonging to my uncle.278) For the benefit of279) Be of benefit to280) Benefit from281) Beneficial 282) Be beneficial to 283) Ive got a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language.284) Beside 在旁边285) Besides 还286) I do

40、nt want to go to the cinema; besides Im feeling too tired.287) Blame sb. for 288) Be to blame 289) Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to blame. 290) Unfortunately, he didnt bother to check the exact wording of the contract before he signed it. 遗憾的是，他

41、在签字之前没有费心检查一下合同上的确切措辞291) Break through 突破292) A group of young demonstrators attempted to break through police lines. 一群年前的游行示威者试图冲破警戒线293) Fit in with合得来，适合，适应294) Scent 香味 295) The scent of victory was in the air. 胜利在望296) Take a deep breath 297) Out of breath298) Hold ones breath299) Breathe in/

42、out 吸气、呼气300) Breathless 气喘吁吁的301) We ran so fast that we were out of breath.302) Arent they connected with his fathers business in some way?303) Im associated with the law firm. 律师事务所304) The heart attack could be related to his car crash last year.305) He denied that he was involved with organized

43、 crime. 他否认与有组织犯罪有关306) It seems to me that this has something to do with what you said before. 307) Burn down 烧毁308) Burn out 火烧尽，人耗尽体力309) Burnt 烧坏的，灼伤的310) Do you smell something burning?311) Burst into laughter /tears 312) Burst out laughing/crying 313) You are going to burst the balloon, if you

44、 are not careful.314) Bury oneself in/be buried in 315) After divorce, she buried herself in her work. 316) Keep calm 317) Calm down318) She got frightened and excited, but is much calmer now.319) Take care 320) Take care of 321) Care for 喜欢，照料322) Care about 介意，在乎，关心323) Clare cares much for collec

45、ting foreign wares and doesnt care whether they are new or old. 外国器皿324) Icy winds 凛冽的风 325) My hands and feet were icy cold. 我双手双脚冰冷。326) My eyes met his icy gaze. 我的双眼迎视他冰冷的目光。327) Icily 冷冰冰地328) Icky 黏糊糊的（令人不舒服的）In case In case of In any case In no case 329) As is often the casemore often than no

46、t 330) Leave your key with a neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.331) John was dismisseddischargedfired 解雇last week because of his casual attitude towards his job.332) She sat in the sun, idly sipping a cool drink. 她坐在阳光下懒洋洋的抿着冷饮。 漫不经心地，懒散地333) Stand idly by 袖手旁观 334) Cater for 为提供服务，满足要求

47、335) Cater to 投合，迎合336) The school aims to cater for children of all abilities.337) Cause and effect 因果关系338) Cause sb. to do 339) Drunken driving is often the cause of accidents.340) In celebration of 341) Today is her birthday, so were going to celebrate it.342) Face /meet a challenge 343) Teachin

48、g young children is a challenging and rewarding 有意义的 job. 344) Its likely that hell be late. He is likely to be late.345) Its possible for you to grow this flower even in winter.346) Its highly probable that hell take over his fathers business.347) The chances are that Ill be looking for a new job s

49、oon.348) Theres a chance that349) Chances are 350) By chance 351) Chances are that theyll be out when we call.352) In character 与自身个性相称的353) Out of character 354) Theyre twins but have quite difficult characters.355) Charge sib. some money for 356) Charge sib. with 357) Free of charge 358) In charge

50、 of 管理，负责359) In the charge of 由管理360) Take charge of 接管361) They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.362) Cheer on 363) Cheer up 364) Cheers 干杯365) It says here that thousands packed the city center to cheer her. 这儿报道说成千上万的人涌到市中心向她欢呼喝彩366) Make /take a choice 做选择367) Have no choice but to d

51、o 368) I had no choice but to accept his demand.369) Under/in the circumstances 370) Under/in no circumstances371) Under no circumstances are you to leave the house.372) Close to 靠近，几乎373) Close down 关掉，倒闭374) He was close to being killed in the accident.375) Be in command of 控制376) Be in/under the

52、command of 377) Take command of378) Command sib. to do 379) The teacher commanded that he should go out of the classroom.380) Commit a crime 犯罪381) Commit murder 、suicide 382) Commit oneself 答应，承诺383) Women commit fewer crimes than men.384) Communicate with 385) Communicate to 把传递给386) Language is a

53、 major means of communication, but communication between people who speaks different languages is difficult.387) In company with 388) Keep company with 389) Companion n. 伙伴390) Accompany vat.陪同，陪伴391) A man is known by the company he keeps. 物以类聚，人以群分392) Compare with393) Compareto 把比作394) Compared w

54、ith/to 与比较起来395) In /by comparison with 396) Compared to/with our small apartment, our uncles house seemed like a palace.397) Its not within my competence to make such judgments.398) Doctors are aiming to concentrate more on prevention than cure.399) Concern oneself about/for 为担心400) Be concerned ab

55、out/for 401) As far as be concerned 402) As far as Im concerned, I dont object to your marriage.403) Be in condition 健康，状况良好404) Be out of condition405) On condition that406) Police are advising people to stay at home until weather conditions improve.407) Be confident of/about/that408) I was startin

56、g to feel more confident about the exam.409) Congratulate sib. on sty.410) Congratulations on 411) She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.412) Be of great consequence 非常重要413) In consequence 结果414) In/as a consequence of 415) The safety procedures had been ignored with potentially tragic consequences.416) Consider doing 417) Consider sib. to be 418) Take into consideration 419) We must take the wea