英语中考专题复习—介词.ppt

1、中考专题复习4介词,介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。这样长期下去不断学习自然会总结出一套自己的规律来。,1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在” 1)at + 具体时刻 2)on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时） 3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意：at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas,eg. 1._ the morning 2._ Monday morning 3. _ a ra

2、iny evening 4. _3:50 5._ 2002 6._ the morning of April 10 7._ spring 8._ night 9._ this time 10. _ March 另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。,2. in , on , at 表地点： at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。,eg. 1)He arrived _Shan

3、ghai yesterday. 2)They arrived _a small village before dark. 3)There is a big hole _ the wall. 4)The teacher put up a picture _ the wall.,3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系,eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3)Japan is to the east of

4、 China.,cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across4. across: （表面）跨过 through: （内部）穿过，贯穿 介词,eg. 1)Can you swim _ the river? 2)The road runs _ the forest. 3) _ the bridge, youll find a cinema.,5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用 after + 时间段：与过去时连用但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。,1) Ill leave _ three oclock. That is, Ill leave _ about ten minutes

5、. 2)They left _ two weeks.,6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物) on the tree(树上自身具有的花,果，叶等),7、in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物) on the wall(墙表面的事物),1) There is a map _ the wall. 2) There are four windows _ the wall.,8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词,eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike by car =

6、 in a(the ; her) car,on: 在（表面）上接触9. over: 在的正上方 above: 在的斜上方 未接触,1) The moon rose _ the hill. 2) There is a bridge _ the river. 3) There is a book _ the desk.,10. between: 在（两者）之间 among :在（三者以上）之间 1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. _ them were his parents. 2)Tom sits _Luc

7、y and Lily.,11.on与about : 关于 on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等 about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及 eg. He gave a talk _ the history of the Party.,12. in front of : 在前面/方（范围外） = before in / at the front of: 在前部（范围内）1)There is a big tree _ of the classroom.2)A driver drives _ of the bus.类似区别：at the back of与behind,13.with和in: 表示“用“ wi

8、th: 指“用工具、手、口等” in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等” 1) Please write the letter _ a pen. 2) Please speak _ a loud voice.,14. on a farm ; in a factory ; in the field; the girl in the hat ; leave for( 动身前往某地)等。,15.一些固定搭配：（1）介词与动词的搭配 listen to , laugh at, get to, look for; wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry ab

9、out, think of, look after, spendon, 等。,（2）介词与名词的搭配 on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on ones way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。,（3）介词与形容词的搭配 be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。,( )1._ the aftern

10、oon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In( )2.Many people work _ the day and sleep _ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at( )3.He speaks Japanese best _ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among,A,C,C,( )4.A wolf _ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on( )5.Joan h

11、opes to come back _ three days. A. after B. for C. in( )6.They sent the letter to me _ mistake. A. by B. for C. with,B,C,A,( )7.He left home _ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in( )8.Shanghai is _ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to( )9._ my fathers help, I have finished my composition. A. Und

12、er B. On C. with,B,A,C,( )10.Hes very strict _ himself and hes very strict _ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with( )11.I really cant agree _ you. A. to B. on C. with( )12.The shop wont open _ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during,A,C,A,( )13.How about _ the flowers now? A. wate

13、ring B. are watering C. watered( )14.She spent all his money _ books. A. in B. with C. on( )15.They are talking _ low voices. A. with B. in C. on,A,C,B,( )16.Its very kind _ you to help us. A. for B. to C. of( )17.What will you have _ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by( )18.A plane is flyi

14、ng _ the city. A. on B. over C. above,C,B,C,( )19.You are free to speak _ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China_ Friday. A. to B. on C. till( )21.Its wrong to play jokes _ other people. A. on B. of C. with,A,C,A,( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue _ red. A. for B.

15、 as C. to( )23.The student will give us a talk _ how to use our spare time. A. for B. on C. in( )24.I paid two hundred yuan _ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on,C,B,B,( )25.The doctor is very kind _ his patients A. to B. on C. at( )26.We cant live _ air. A. in B. with C. without( )27.The child

16、 was afraid _ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of,A,C,C,( )28.He was very angry _ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at( )29.What do you think _ the play? A. about B. like C. of( )30.I think its the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _ it. A. do B. about C. of,B,C,B,( )31.Read

17、ing _ the sun isnt good _ you A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to( )32.I wont ask about it, Im going to see it _ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with( )33.We go to school every day _ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on,B,C,A,( )34.There is a small river _ the two towns A. in B. between C. among( )35.L

18、i Lei sometimes falls asleep _ the lesson. A. for B. through C. during( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris _ a few days.A. for B. in C. after,B,C,A,( )37.They will leave _ London next month.A. to B. from C. for( )38.Are you going to the zoo _ bus or _ my car?A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in( )39.He woke up

19、 several times _ the nightA. in B. at C. on,C,B,A,( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on( )41. Wheres Lily? We are all here _ her.A. beside B. about C. except D. with( )42. She sent her friend a postcard _ a birthday present.A. on B. as C. for D. of,B,C,B,( )43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000.A. since B. in C. on D. by( )44. -What is a writing brush, do you know? -Its _ writing and drawing.A. with B. to C. for D. by( )45. English is widely used _ travellers and business people