广州新版初一下册Unit3短语和语法和练习

1、Unit 3 短语句式&语法&练习1. mean to do sth. 打算去做某事 （mean v. 打算，意欲） mean adj. 吝啬的，自私的 meaning n. 意思，含义 meaningful adj. 有意义的 means n. 方法， 手段2. apologize v 道歉 apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 apology n. 道歉，歉意3. lead to 导致，造成4. wake up 唤醒，醒来5. the bottom of 的底部6. finally adv. 最后，终于7. appear v. 出现，显露， 连系动词 好像是

2、，似乎，仿佛+adj. / to do appearance n. 出现，浮现 disappear n. 消失8. by myself 靠我自己，独自9. 用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do start / begin to do sth. 物作主语时，后面动词用不定式to do 在attempt, intend, begin, start后接know, realize用to do start / begin doing sth. 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，用doing10. arrive at + 小地方 （如：村庄、市内的某个地方（机场、商店、广场） arrive in + 大

3、地方 （如：国家、省、市、镇）11. get sb. out of 把某人从某地带离12. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sth. 想要某物13. stay v. 停留，停止，逗留，待 连系动词 继续处于某种状态+ adj.14. get 连系动词 + adj. 变得15. really 表示（强调）的确，确实实际上，事实上（用于问句或否定句中引出否定回答）真的，是实在的16. as soon as 一就17. bring sb. with 给某人带来某物 bring 带来，拿来 take 带走，拿走 fetch

4、去拿来，去请来 carry “随身携带”，如：搬、提、拿、扛、抬、抱、背、带18. nothing pron. 没有什么，没有一件东西19. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事20. anything adv. 任何地方，无论哪里 在任何一点上 例：Anywhere from 20 to 30 minutes.21. rescue n. / v. 拯救、营救语法一、反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves反身代词常用于某些固定搭配all by oneself 独自

5、 learn by oneself 自学 think to oneself 暗暗地想say to oneself 自言自语 teach oneself 自学 leave one by oneself把某人单独留下二、方位介词1. in的用法（1） in可以用来表示“在一个被包围的空间中”in the room in a shop in a car in the water（2） 还可以表示“在一大片平面的地域内”in a garden in a town in the city centre in France（3） in还常常用在以下短语中：in bed 卧床， 睡觉 in hospital

6、住院 in prison 坐牢 in the sky 在天空中 in the world 在世界上in a newspaper 在报纸上 in a book 在书里 in a photograph 在照片上 in a picture 在图片里in the middle (of) 在（的）中间2. at的用法（1） at可以用来表示“十分”靠近。常用在下面的短语中。at the bus stop 在车站 at the door 在门口at the traffic lights 在红绿灯前 at the desk 在书桌前（2） at还常用在以下这些短语中。at home 在家 at work 上

7、班 at school 上学 at university/ at college 上大学at the station 在车站 at the airport 在机场at Janes (house) 在简家 at the doctors 在诊所（3） at和in在某些情况下可以互换通常，当at和in解释为“在里”，与建筑物（如hotel, restaurant等）连用时，可以互换。We stayed at/in a nice hotel. 3. on的用法（1）on用来表示“紧贴某物之上”。 on the shelf 在架子上 on a wall 在墙上 on the plate 在盘子上 on

8、a door 在门上 on a balcony 在阳台上 on the ceiling 在天花板上 on the floor 在地板上（2）on用来表示“骑在上”。 on a horse 骑在马上 on a bicycle 骑在自行车上 on a motorbike 骑在摩托车上（3）on还常常用于以下短语中on a bus on a train on a plane on s shipon the ground floor on the first flooron the way (to) on the way home4. to的用法（1）to用来表示“到，往”go/ come/ retu

9、rn/ walk toYou must come to my house.( 2 ) 省略to的情况：在here、there、home前，一般省略介词How did you come here?( 3 ) fromto 从到5. next to (或beside)、between、in front of及behind的用法6. opposite 与in front of的比较 7. by的用法 by用于表述地点或位置时，是next to或beside的意思，意为“靠近，紧靠”。8. under的用法 under一般指不与表面接触且垂直的正下方。9. above和below的用法 above一般

10、指不与表面接触且不一定垂直的上方；below一般表示不与表面接触且不一定垂直的下方。语法堂练一、 用正确的反身代词填空。1. Did you do it _, Mike?2. I _ made my breakfast today.3. The children enjoyed _ at the party.4. Without any help, we finally worked it out _.5. “Xiao Ming and Xiao Ling, help _ to some fish,” said Lily.二、 翻译下列句子。1. She is now living in a

11、flat _ the post office.她现在住在邮局上面的一间公寓。2. He saw a cat _ his door.他看见他的门后有一只猫。3. The teacher is standing _ _ _ _ the classroom.老师正站在教室的前部。（在教室之内）4. The teacher is standing _ _ _ the classroom.老师正站在教室的前面。（在教室之外）5. She came over and sat _ me.她过来坐在了我的旁边。6. The boy _ _ her comes from America.她旁边的男孩来自美国。7

12、. The girl in the photo is sitting _ her father and mother.照片上的姑娘坐在她的父亲和母亲之间。三、 请选择正确的答案。(tb)（ ）1. When will the tourists _? A. arrive B. get C. reach D. get to（ ）2. Let me _ you _ the teachers office. A. lead, to B. led, to C. lead, for D. led, for（ ）3. The little boy was tired and soon _ . A. fall

13、 asleep B. sleep C. fell sleep D. fell asleep（ ）4. I _ a cat _ through the window when I came in. A. saw, running B. saw, run C. see, running D. see, run（ ）5. My clock _ at 6:00 every morning. A. wake up me B. wake me up C. woke up me D. wakes me up（ ）6. -I hurt my leg yesterday. -I think you _ walk for too long. A. had better not B. had not better C. had better not to D. had not better to（ ）7. You should _ before you go to across the road. A. look around B. look up C. look over D. look after（ ）8. She was born _ morning of a summer day. A. on B. in C. at