SectionAGrammarfocus4a—4b (3)

1、代 词,代词的考点,一.人称代词,二.物主代词,三.反身代词,四.指示代词,五.不定代词,六.疑问代词,七.连接代词,八.关系代词,人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,人称代词,1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时(一般跟在介词与动词的后面)用宾格 * They （主语）all like him （动词宾语）very much. 他们都很喜欢他。 * She gave the books to you

2、 and me.（介词宾语） 这些书是她送给你和我的。,用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,一.人 称 代 词：,2.人称代词在作表语时，用宾格 * Whos knocking at the door? 谁敲门？ Its me.是我。 3. 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 单数形式：（二、三、一）即：you/ he/ I 复数形式：（一、二、三）即；we/ you/ they * You, she and I all enjoy the music. *We, you and they all love our country.,注：单数你他我，复数一

3、二三，道歉我为先.,1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her 2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me 3. Who taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、

4、名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,二.物 主 代 词：,1.形容词性物主代词在句子中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。在句中只能作定语 * My brother is a worker. 我弟弟是个工人。 * His parents are very friendly. 他的父母非常友善。,2.名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词 重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 eg: This is my dictionary. Where is yours? 名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、表语和宾语 * Whose book is this? Its

5、 mine. - 这书是谁的？ - 我的。 * Our room is big and theirs is small. 我们的房间大，他们的房间小。 * You may use my pen. Ill use hers. 你可以用我的笔，我用他的好了。,3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系： 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 * These books arent ours. Ours are new. (our books = ours) * This is not our room. Ours is over there. (our room = ours),名词性物主代词=

6、形容词性物主代词+名词,4.名词性物主代词可用在of后面做定语，相当于“ of +名词所有格”， 表示所属、带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。 eg: He is a friend of mine. * A sister of his is a nurse. 他的一个妹妹是个护士。 * Tom is a friend of mine. 汤姆是我的一个朋友,根据汉语填空:,1、The two little girls are crying. They cant find_(她们的)mother.,2、 Is the shirt on the bed _(你的)?,3、This red blouse

7、 isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的),their,yours,Hers,1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I 2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him 3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him,4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , th

8、eir B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs 5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its,三.反 身 代 词：,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,定义：反身代词又称自身代词，由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格，单数加词尾self、复数加词尾selves 构成。 在句子中，反身代词可作动词或介词的宾语、表语、主语或者宾语的同位语。,三.反身

9、代词的用法：,反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快 自学 请随便吃 自言自语 独自 为自己 不要客气 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己,enjoy oneself teach / learn oneself sth. help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself,The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself 2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I