人教版高中英语必修3课本练习答案

1、Unit1 课内练习答案课内练习答案.（P3 Ex.1） Kinds of Festivals Festivals of the Dead Festivals to Honour People Harvest Festivals Spring Festivals Names of Festivals 1.Obon Day of the Dead Halloween 2. Dragon Boat Festival Columbus Day Festival to honour Gandhi 3. Harvest/Thanksgiving Festivals Mid-autumn festival

2、s 4. Spring Festival Easter and related holidays Cherry Blossom Festival Countries 1. Japan Mexico Some Western countries 2. China USA India 3. European and other countries China and Japan 4. China Some Western countries Japan 2.P3 Ex.2-1. Festivals of the dead are for honoring or satisfying dead an

3、cestors or others, who some people believe might return to help or harm living people. 3.P3 Ex.2-2. Autumn festivals, are happy events because people are thankful that food is ready for winter and the hard farm work is finished. 4.P3 Ex.2-3. At Spring festivals, people usually have dances, carnivals

4、 and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring. 5.P3 Ex.2-4. It is important to have festivals and celebrations so we can enjoy life /be proud of our customs/forget our work for a little while. 6.P3 Ex.2-5. The Chinese, Japanese and Mexican festivals of the dead all ha

5、ve customs to honor the dead. The Chinese and Japanese go to clean their ancestors graves, and the Mexicans offer food, flowers and gifts to dead. However, there are some differences. The Mexicans eat special food that looks like bones, something the Chinese and Japanese do not do. 7.P3 Ex.3 Three c

6、ommon things might be from the following: food, music, entertainment, being with family and friends, dance, lights or fires, remembering events or people. Reasons why they are important to people everywhere: answers will vary. 8.P4 Ex.1 danger-dangerous; humor-humorous; courage-courageous; culture-c

7、ultural; nation-national; season-seasonal; origin-original; product-production; educate-education; celebrate-celebration; predict-prediction 9.P4 Ex.2. celebration, religious, Christians, origin, custom, as though, have fun with, belief 10.P4 Ex.3. 1 look forward to 2 starving 3 custom 4 Gather 5 ad

8、mire 6 Belief 7 harvests；harvests 8 feast 9 tricks 10 gain, gain 11.P6 Ex.2 Part1 Part1: 1. Li Mei clothing is too thick and her shoes are not comfortable enough to walk in for a long time. 2. Carla suggests that Li Mei change her shoes to something more comfortable, wear some lighter and cooler clo

9、thing and also take a hat. 12.P6 Ex.2 Part2 Part2: 3. It is important for them to have water because it is very hot and they will be doing a lot of walking. 4. It is difficult for them to hear each other because the music is very loud. 5. They plan to meet at the parking lot at 8 oclock because they

10、 might get separated in the crowd. 13.P7 Ex1 1 The TV story was a sad story about lost love-the same situation as Li Fang. 2 People want the weather to be fine so they can meet the one they love. 3 Answers will vary. 14.Unit1 Workbook 练习答案练习答案.（P41 Ex. 2） The main topic of the conversation is about

11、the meaning of Easter and some of its traditional customs. Easter is the Christian festival that celebrates Jesus coming back to life from the dead. Easter customs include making and eating hot cross buns, coloring and searching for eggs supposedly hidden by the Easter Bunny and decorating with lili

12、es. 15.P41 Ex. 3. Spring; Christians around the world; story about Jesus coming back to life; Sunday; hot cross buns, eggs, bunnies, lilies. 16.P42 Ex. 1. 1 dress up 2 turn up 3 set off 4 took up 5 get off 6 looked up 7 packed up 8 make up 9 blew up 10 put up 17.P42 Ex. 2. obvious; sadness; agricult

13、ural; in memory of; independence; arrival; feasts; clothing 18.P42 Ex. 3. 1. The photo reminded her of her lover who had drowned at sea, and she wept. Although she had wiped all her tears away when she came out of the room, she could not hide the sadness on her face. 2. For many years this old man w

14、ho lives in Mexico has been dreaming day and night about going back to his homeland. 3. The energetic poet could not find the origins of the words. 4. When we met again, he apologized to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him. 5. According to experts prediction, he will win the

15、beast actor at the Golden Rooster Award this year. 6. It was obvious that he was trying to hold his breath. 7. If you havent got a night parking permission, you cant park your car here. 8. The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their ancestors arrival in the village one hundred y

16、ears ago. 19.P43 Ex. 1. 1. cant (ability)，cant (guessing) 2. must (guessing), must (advice/ necessity) 3. May ( request), may (possibility) 4. could (possibility), could (promise) 20.P43 Ex. 2. 1. He must be lying!/ He cant be telling the truth! 2. I should give the money to her. /I could ask the bu

17、s driver to wait a moment. / I might call out to her and tell her to wait. / I would tell the bus driver what happened and have him decide. 3. May I have a look at it? / Could you get it for me, please? / would you mind getting it for me? 21.P43 Ex. 3. 1. the curve of a persons hand, between the thu

18、mb and the forefinger. 2. the numeral 6, written sideways 3. the backside of a taxis front passenger seat 4. two pencil sharpeners next to each other 5. a pencil 6. the tip of a straw for drink yogurt 7. the points of a pair of scissors 8. the middle section of a spoon 22.P45 Ex.2. 1. Dogs are used

19、in cold climates because they can run on top of the snow, which horses cant/because they have very thick fur which keeps them warm. They are also very strong/ do not eat grass and grain as horses and cattle do/ can be fed on meat/ do not eat too much. 2. (Ss give their own answers.略) 3. Probably the

20、 canoe race through the ice would be the most dangerous. 4. (Ss give their own answers.略) 5. (Ss give their own answers.略) 6. I would wear a thick/warm/coat/jacket/hat/gloves/mittens/boots/underwear/scarf/socks 23.P45 Ex.3. ice sculptures, skiing, skating;ice lantern show, international ice and snow

21、 sculpture competitions, ice and snow film festival exhibitions of paintings, calligraphy and photograph, folklore shows, ethnic song and dance parties, weddings on an ice-covered river ice sculptures, skiing, skating;snowboarding competition, canoe races, dog-sled races 24.P45 Ex.1. 1 Mothers Day 2

22、 Valentines Day 3 Well Dressing Festival 4 Easter 5 Cherry Blossom Festival 25.P45 Ex.2. 1. Going out to enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms. 2. Flowers, nuts, seeds and other things. 3. Because their clean, white beauty is a reminder of new life. 4. To show love to someone special. People might giv

23、e flowers on Fathers Day, Teachers Day or other special days for the same reason. ( answers will vary; accept any reasonable answers. ) Unit2 课内练习答案课内练习答案.（P11 Ex.1.） 1 True 3 True 2 False. It would take longer than that. 4 False. No. It gave them protective food but no energy- giving or body-buildi

24、ng food. 5 False. His menu gave customers energy-giving food. 6 False. He decided to advertise the benefits of his menu! 2.P11 Ex.2. 1. Li Chang always came to his restaurant so he did not, it meant that something serious had happened to stop him. 2. He did not want Yong Hui to tell lies and people

25、to believe her. 3. If he gave his customers cheaper prices and advertised the benefits of his menu, perhaps his customers would return. 3.P11 Ex.3. 1. enough protective food 2. plenty of energy-giving food 3. enough energy-giving food 4. plenty of protective food 4.P11 Ex.4. 1. Wang Peng is worried

26、because his restaurant is not as full as it usually was. 2. He follows his friend to a newly opened restaurant which is very popular. 3. Worried, he does some research to win his customers back. 5.P11 Ex.5. Answers to Question 1 are: Wang Peng will offer more protective food with his meals such as s

27、alad. He will cook his food in less oil. He will stop serving ice cream and cola because both of those have too much fat or sugar. Answers to Question 2 are: Wang Peng will lose his restaurant. Yong Hui will come to his restaurant and become very angry with him. Yong Huis customers will become so ti

28、red they will return to Wang Pengs restaurant. 6.P11 Ex.6. Kind of cookingWhat skill it describes 1 barbecueCook food on a metal frame over a fire,usually outdoors 2 roastCook something in an oven or over a fire 3 stir-fryCook quickly by moving the food around continuously in very hot oil 4 fryCook

29、something in hot fat or oil 5 boilCook something in boiling water 7.P12 Ex.1. 1 lie 2 get away with 3 raw 4 curiosity 5 customer 6 benefit 8.P12 Ex.2. 1 ought to 2 diet 3 raw 4 balanced 5 energetic 6 slim 9.P12 Ex.3. 1 pear; cream（fat and all the others are fruit） 2 sugar; mutton (meat and all the o

30、thers are energy-giving food) 3 bacon; cabbage (vegetable and all the others are meat) 4 eggplant; strawberry (vegetable and all the others are fruit) 10.P13 Ex.1. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. (Possibility) By now his restaurant ought to （Possibility） What could have happened? (Possibil

31、ity) Nothing could be better（Possibility） Something terrible must have happened if (Guessing) Ill help you lose weight (Intention) He could not believe his eyes. (Ability) Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. ( Duty) He could not have Yong Hui（Intention） He had better do some research!(

32、 Duty) Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Huis food ( Possibility) They would become tired very quickly. （Possibility） he could win his customers back. (Ability) 11.P13 Ex.2. 1 have to; should; shouldnt; neednt; dont have to / neednt/ shouldnt; will 2 have to; mustnt 3 ought

33、to; should 12.P14 Ex.2. Wang Peng is doing research to find out how an unbalanced diet can affect your health, so you need to eat a balanced diet if you are to stay healthy. 13.P14 Ex.3. 1.Scurvy3.too much rice, noodles, sugar and fat 2.Rickets 1. not enough vitamin C 3.Obesity 2.not enough protein

34、and vitamin D 14.P14 Ex.4. Too much fat and energy-giving food More fruit and vegetables Too much fruit and too many vegetables More meat, fish, cheese and eggs as well as rice and noodles 15.P15 Ex.1. 1 She felt angry because she thought Wang Peng had come into her restaurant to spy on her. 2. (a)

35、Wang Peng showed that he wanted to cooperate and not compete with Yong Hui. (b) They succeeded in finding a menu that provided a balanced menu. 3. (a) They cooperated successfully in business. (b) They liked each other. 16.P15 Ex.2. shouted, explained, added, admitted 17.Unit2Workbook 练习答案练习答案. (P48

36、 Ex.1.) Emma is suffering from anorexia. 18.P48 Ex.2. 1. She has an orange and a banana for breakfast, a roll for lunch, and half a bowl of rice and a dish for supper. 2. She is not eating enough food and particularly energy-giving food. 3. He thinks she is too thin. 4. She is happy to get the advic

37、e on how to eat a more balanced diet. 19.P48 Ex.3. Red Butter cheese cream nuts cakes food fried in fat Orange Bread noodles spaghetti rice meat fish eggs tofu Green All vegetables ( for example: potatoes, cabbages, carrots, tomatoes) All fruits (for example: watermelons, apples, oranges, pineapples

38、) 20.P49 Ex.1 1 curiosity; curious 2 Sugary; sugar 3 balanced; balance 4 limit; limited 5 marry; married 6 weak; weakness 7 digestion; digest 21.P49 Ex.2 1 combined 2 diet, put on weight, digest 3 sighed 4 Before long 5 cutting down, benefit 22.P49 Ex.3 Suggested answers to Ex.3: Flavors and tastes:

39、 sweet, salty, crispy, tasteless, spicy, sour Ways of cooking: fry, roast, boil, barbecue Vegetables: eggplant, carrot, pea, cabbage, radish, turnip, cucumber, mushroom Fruits: grape, peach, plum, mango, melon, lemon, pineapple Meat: mutton, beef, kebab, bacon Seafood: shrimp, crab, lobster Dairy fo

40、od: cheese, cream, milk Seasoning: mustard, pepper, garlic, sugar, vinegar Staple food: noodle, spaghetti, bread, rice, corn Drink: coffee, mineral water, tea, juice, wine, cola 23.P50 Ex.4 1 tell 2 ask 3 say 4 speak 5 tell 6 talk 7 discuss 8 tell 9 say 24.P50 Ex.5 1. The weakness of this diet is th

41、at it has too much fat and sugar; its strength is that it has plenty of energy-giving food. 2. The shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount. 3. If you dont say sorry for your mistake, they wont let you get away with it. 4. He has been in debt for a long time. How to earn his li

42、ving is a big problem. 5. When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly spied a man not far away glaring at me. 6. I dont want to lie to you, but I have to say that his intelligence is limited. 7. Experts say eating carrots benefits your eyes. 8. I usually eat dumplings with a little vinegar, which I

43、 believe helps me digest the food. 25.P50 Ex.1 1 have to, should, should 2 ought to, should 3 mustnt, would 4 have to 5 cant, cant 26.P51 Ex.2 Name Tina Li Qian For or against For Against Reasons 1 An old part of town will be improved. 2 They will have more jobs. 1 He hates all that expensive tastel

44、ess food. 2 He loves local dishes. 3 McDonalds serves a terrible diet for young children. 27.P53 Reading Task Topic About healthy food About transport About jobs For building a McDonalds High quality, safe and healthy They will provide parking. They will provide jobs and value their employees. Again

45、st building a McDonalds High levels of salt, sugar and fat 1 There are too many cars. 2 They produce fumes. 3 They slow down traffic. They do not let employees join a workers union to speak up for them. Unit3 课内练习答案课内练习答案.(P19 Ex.1.) 1F 2F 3O 4 F 5 O 2.P19 Ex.2. 3.P19 Ex.3. 4.P20 Ex.1. 1 fault 2 per

46、mit 3 author 4 seek 5 envelope 6 birthplace 7 businessman 8 adventure 9 patience 10 scene 11 pavement 12 novel 5.P20 Ex.2 6.P20 Ex.3. 1. by accident, broughtup, To be honest, go ahead, patience 2. permit, on the contrary, fault, accounted for 7.P23 Ex.1. 1. The owners behavior changes the most becau

47、se he stops being rude and worrying if Henry can pay for the meal and becomes over-polite offering Henry a free meal. 2. He is somebody who is only impressed by how much money somebody has. 3. He may be frightened Henry will not come back. He may also worry that Henry will tell his friends about the

48、 bad treatment he at got at the restaurant and they will not return either. Unit3Workbook 练习答案练习答案.(P55 Ex.2.) 1. They take him to another part of the shop and offer him many suits to buy. 2. They explain that he need not pay until it is convenient and they will deliver his suits to his hotel. 3. Th

49、ey offer to arrange his hotel accommodation for him. 9.P55 Ex.3. 1. The salesman is shocked after receiving such a huge sum of money. 2. The owner is pretending to be angry at the salesman. We know this from the way he talks to him. Actually, the owner and all of the salesmen feel a bit foolish. The

50、 owner is also trying to save face. 3. No, Henry wants only one coat and complains that the others are unnecessary. 4. First, the owner believes rich men often change their addresses. Also, Henry is a foreigner, so he is likely to be a tourist who would be expected to change his address. 5. He offer

51、s to help Henry get a room in the “Ritz”, one of the best hotels in London, as a way to show special favor and gain more of Henrys business in return. 10.P56 Ex.1. 1 in rags 2 stared 3 amount 4 on the contrary 5 rude 6 patience 7 unbelievable 8 genuine 9 sought 10 indeed 11 As for 11.P56 Ex.2. 1.to

52、be honest 2.used when adding something after criticizing someone. 2.to be fair1.used when you tell someone what you really think. 3.to be sure4.used to express what you are saying is exact 4.to be exact 3.used to admit something is true before saying the opposite 1. to be exact 2. to be honest3. to

53、be sure4. to be fair 12.P56 Ex.3. 1. As a matter of fact, he was spotted by accident by the guard as he entered the office. 2. As the earth was shaking, people screamed, “Its an earthquake!” 3. William bowed to the lady and offered her a box inside which was a genuine diamond ring. 4. In recent year

54、s many of my friends have come to the big city to seek their fortune. As for me, I want to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown. 5. He has spent a large amount of time and money travelling around the world, as he enjoys adventures. 6. The little girl stared at the pineapple dessert

55、 on the table and wanted to eat it very much. 13.P57 Ex.1. 1. you whether I like (添 whether) 2. he had already been to the （变换形式） 3. how Henry landed in（变换时态） 4. he couldnt have simple（变化时态） 5. is whether Henry （that 改为 whether） 6. 删掉 about 7. 删掉 are 8. become 改为 became 14.P57 Ex.2. 1. who he was an

56、d where he came from 2. that he hadnt eaten for quite a few days 3. why he was so hungry 4. that he finished two orders of food in a very short time 5. whether the man was able to pay for the food 6. if/whether we would mind waiting just a few minutes 7. that he took a million pound bank note from a

57、n envelope 8. he might come to my restaurant again. 15.P57Ex.3. 1. The customer asked the salesman how he knew it was not a fake. 2. Oliver asked his friend if he could have a look at his 19thcentury watch. 3. Davids mother told him that he would get into trouble if he talked to his father so rudely

58、. 4. The teacher told the students that the barber cut the kings hair and then bowed as he left the palace. 5. The boy asked his father what the saying“a fool and his money are soon parted” meant. 16.P58 Ex.2. Main idea: Henry meets a young lady whom he likes very much. 17.P58 Ex.3. Unit4 课内练习答案课内练习

59、答案.(P27Ex.1.) 1. Para.1: A widely accepted theory about the formation of the universe Para.2: The formation of the earth Para.3: The importance of water for life Para.4: The development of plants and animals on the earth Para.5: The arrival of humans and their impact on the earth 2.P27 Ex.2. 10 7 3 8 4 9 6 1 5 2 12 11 3.P27 Ex.3. 1. Because the water remained on the earth. 2. Because plants provide oxygen for animals to breathe. 3. Because dinosaurs died out long before human being developed on the earth. 4. The name is Pluto