名词性从句和定语从句课件.ppt

1、Relative Clause & Noun Clause,Discussion: Relative Clause or Noun Clause?,What he referred to in his article was unknown to the readers. The readers didnt know what he referred to in his article. The readers didnt know the theory that he referred to in his article. The readers didnt know the theory

2、that the universe is growing larger. In the article, he referred to the theory, which was unknown to the readers.,NC,NC,RC,NC,RC,The readers didnt know the theory that he referred to in his article. In the article, he referred to the theory, which was unknown to the readers.,Relative Clause 定语从句,Wha

3、t he referred to in his article was unknown to the readers. (subject) The readers didnt know what he referred to in his article. (object) The readers didnt know the theory that the universe is growing larger. (apposition),Noun Clause 名词性从句,Choose the proper connectives,Those days _ I learnt how to m

4、ake coffee are worthwhile. Those days _ it took me to learn how to make coffee are worthwhile.,A. that B. when C. whose D. in which,B,A,Fill in the blanks with the proper connectives,I dont believe the reason _ the school gave for the power cut yesterday. I dont believe the reason _ the power cut ha

5、ppened in the school yesterday.,why/ for which,which/that,McDonalds is a fast food restaurant which _. whose _. where _.,Discussion: Sentence-making Exercise Fill in the blank with no fewer than 5 words,Choose the proper connectives,A. why B. which C. where D. as,Hes got himself into a dangerous sit

6、uation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. Today, well discuss some cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.,In those cases, beginners of English fail to use,In that situation, he is lik

7、ely,At that point, both sides will sit down,C,C,C,the case, conditions, point, position, situation, system where “的情况/方面”,Relative Clause (定语从句) _ _ 充当名词成分 which/that/who(m) 充当状语成分 when/where/why,noun clause,先行词,从句,Relative Clause Noun Clause,All that children need to be creative is being free to pu

8、rsue various activities.,Parents shouldnt spoil their children by giving them anything that they ask for.,What,whatever,The thing that we need is more time.,What,Relative Clause (定语从句) _ _ 充当名词成分 which/that/who(m) 充当状语成分 when/where/why,Noun Clause (名词性从句）,先行词,从句,定语从句,名词性从句,the thing that all that th

9、e one that everything that anything that,what,Practice,Error-correction Translation,He is surprised to find that the city is not quite as it was five years ago. I will give this dictionary to whomever wants to have it. He will give up his job surprises all of us. He is said that he has accepted the

10、invitation. After that seemed a long time, he came back to life. Its a one-way system that you invite them to visit, they come but they dont invite you back.,Discussion: Error-correction,He is surprised to find that the city is not quite as it was five years ago.,what,the one that,I will give this d

11、ictionary to whomever wants to have it.,whoever,anyone who,He will give up his job surprises all of us.,That, which,He is said that he has accepted the invitation.,It,to have,After that seemed a long time, he came back to life.,a period which seemed long,what,Its a one-way system that you invite the

12、m to visit, they come but they dont invite you back.,where,in which,Practice,Error-correction Translation,他没有通过驾驶考试的原因是缺乏实践.(lack),The reason was ,The reason why he failed in the driving test was that he lacked practice.,The reason for which he failed in the driving test was that he lacked practice.

13、,他突然想到他可以用另一种方法来解决这个问题.(idea),An idea occurred to him,An idea occurred to him that he could work out the problem in another way.,He suddenly came up with an idea,He suddenly came up with an idea that he could work out the problem in another way.,要考得好，需要冷静. (take),It takes to ,It takes calmness to do well in an exam.,Calmness is the quality